{"id":1004,"date":"2005-04-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-01T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2005-04-01T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-04-01T09:00:00","slug":"recovered-issue-010-digitization-alzuhri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=1004","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1- \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 "\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627"\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 "\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629" \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 "\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629" \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2013\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

1-2- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629(Digital) \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

= \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627 (Born digitally) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b<\/p>\n

= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631) \u2013\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (scanning) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1-3- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f " \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 " \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 ( 1938 (Wells) ) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 " \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Libraries) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 "\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631" \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0644\u064a" \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0633 (Memex)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (Memory Extender) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 (Licklider) \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d "\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0640"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629" (Procognitive Systems) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 "\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a" \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628) \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629".! \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627 (ARPA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (TCP)\/(IP).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (hypertext) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 (Project Xandu). \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (PCs) \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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1-5- \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (Sharium): \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (Up To Date).<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a" \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 24-7, \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

2-1- \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 "\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629"!.<\/p>\n

2-2- \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 "\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629". \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644:"\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644"\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629- \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u2013\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 "\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644"\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 "\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f.<\/p>\n

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2-3- \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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