{"id":1599,"date":"2024-05-27T10:56:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T10:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=1599"},"modified":"2024-10-11T11:51:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:51:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=1599","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.\u00a0 (Against the Grain, June 2002)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627, \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648) \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631, \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648(\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0623\u0646&#8221;48 % \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 &#8220;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 LJ 15 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2003.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 Public Library, \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2003\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 14% \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Book Industry Trends \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2002 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 450 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">2001<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">&#8211; 6,5%<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">-6,3%<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">-9,2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631:<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">&#8211; 1,10%<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">-1,6%<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">-8,5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: Book Industry Trends 2002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639, \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642, \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3% \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 Editor publisher.\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648, \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632, 23\/1\/2003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"456\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f, 11\u064825\/1\/2003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (2002) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2000 \u2013 2001 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 8% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 (Against the Grain, Nov. 2002).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 27% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2002 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10%.\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. (Lib. Journal Academic Newswire, Nov. 7,2002;<\/p>\n<p>and Against the Grain, Nov. 2002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0631, \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 2500 \u2013 3500 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648 32 \u2013 42 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 1500 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. (LJ Academic Newswire, Oct. 3, 2002)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"537\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u00a0 27%<\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u00a0 10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"537\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u00a0 12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646, \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. ( \u00a0Against the Grain, Sep., 2002).\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 75 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Science Citation Index(SII) .\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 75% \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 LJ \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2002.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 84% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629, \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u2013\u0641\u0642\u0637- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>(Charleston Report, Nov. \/Dec.\u00a0 2002)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 75 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 SCL \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li>75% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 SCL \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u061b 63%\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 34%\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LJ: Apr.\u00a0 15,2002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 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Book Business.P.2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> www.\u00a0 Clir.\u00a0 Org\/pubs\/abstract\/pub11oabst.\u00a0 Html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>Pew Lnternet,American Life Project: Pewinternet.\u00a0 Org\/ reports\/toc.\u00a0 Asp? Report=<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062aInformation Format \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\/ \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[62,98],"class_list":["post-1599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-222","tag-62","tag-98"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1599"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1963,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1599\/revisions\/1963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}