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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221; <strong><em>Derek<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>John<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> de Solla Price<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u00a0&#8221; <strong><em>Science since Babylon<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;<strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>&#8221; <strong><em>Little Science,Big Science<\/em><\/strong> &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8221; <strong><em>Science since Babylon<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; 1961 \u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629.\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8221; <strong><em>Little Science,Big Science<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;1964\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8220;Collaboration in an invisble college<\/em><\/strong><em>&#8220;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><em><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8221; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221; \u00ab\u00a0<em>un groupe de pouvoir<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (<em>a power group<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221; &#8221; <strong><em>Price\u2019index<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <strong><em>citations<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628&#8221;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 <strong><em>Price\u2019s immediacy index <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 &#8220;<strong><em> \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Price\u2019 s law <\/em><\/strong>&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong><em> \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Price\u2019 s square root law <\/em><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648&#8221; <strong><em>Eug\u00e8ne Garfield<\/em><\/strong> &#8221; \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 <strong><em>Science Citation Index<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a&#8221; <strong><em>Scientometry <\/em><\/strong>&#8220;\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a <em>Jahresbericht<\/em>\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 <em>Ergebnis<\/em> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Carlos Cuadra)<\/em> \u00a0<em>(<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong><em>Invisible Coll\u00e8ge<\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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(Num\u00e9ro de compte) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 synchrone\u00a0 <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627 &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0627.&#8221;Communication asynchrone. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 listerservs\/Mailing lists\u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637<strong>. \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"408\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"168\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<em>Web logs<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<p><em>FAQ<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<em>Usenet\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p><em>Mailinglists<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><em>Newsgroup<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><u>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>-\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 <strong><em>isolated areas<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633&#8221; <strong><em>Derek<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>John<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> de Solla Price<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u060c\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 <strong><em>PHD<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 <strong><em>PHD<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c\u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 <strong><em>Princeton\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644 <strong><em>Yales <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. <u>\u0627<\/u>\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2001 .\u0635.40-41.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 2000 . \u063570.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u061b\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2001. \u06351369.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c<strong> \u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646. <strong><u>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/u><\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 1998 \u0639258\u060c\u0635114.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 2000 .\u0635.68<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646.\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<u>\u060c<\/u>\u060c2002.\u0645\u062c09\u060c\u063922. \u0635181-198.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<u>.<\/u>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. 1998\u060c\u062c8\u060c\u06391\u060c\u063514.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c\u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c1998\u060c\u0645\u062c3\u060c\u06392\u060c\u063516.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. 1999\u0645\u062c4\u060c\u063901.\u063509.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u063511<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1995.\u0635.88<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a .\u0645\u062c<sub>.2<\/sub>.\u0639<sub>.2 <\/sub>. \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003 . \u0635.29-56.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003. \u0635.20<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997. \u0635.30.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997.\u0635.231.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002 . \u0635.104.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li><em>Bailey,Kenneth.Methods of social research.New,york :Free press,1995.17<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>.Callon,Michel.la scientometrie.Paris:presses universitaires de <\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em>France,1993.p.3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>18.<\/em><\/strong><em>Derek,J De Solla price.little science;big science and beyond.Newyork:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Columbia university press;1986.p.15.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>19.Chartron,Ghislaine.<u>Nouveaux mod\u00e8les pour la communication scientifique<\/u>.journ\u00e9es SFSIC- ENSSIB, 19-20 novembre, 1997, Une nouvelle donne pour les revues Scientifiques. Villeurbanne:ENSSIB,1998 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>20.Le Moal,Jean Claude.La documentation num\u00e9rique.<strong><u>Bulletin des biblioth\u00e9ques de France<\/u><\/strong>,2002,t.47,n\u00b01,p68.<\/p>\n<p><em>21.Garfield, E. The Significant Scientific Literature Appears In A Small Core Of Journals&#8221;,<u>TheScientist<\/u>,1996<\/em> <em>vol10,n\u00b017pp13-1615janvier2006].available on the <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>scientist.library.upenn.edu\/yr1996\/sept\/research_960902.htm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.the\/\">http:\/\/www.the<\/a><\/em><em> &#8211;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>22.Gessner,A.<\/em><em><u> The electronic journal<\/u><\/em><em><u> it is<\/u><\/em><em><u> becoming academically<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>fevrier2006<\/em><em>]<\/em><strong><em> A<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><em>.availabl<\/em><em>e <\/em><em>on<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/its\/pubs\/connect\/archives\/96spring\/gessnerejournal.html\"><em>http:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/its\/pubs\/connect\/archives\/96spring\/gessnerejournal.html<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>23.Chartron Ghislaine. La Presse p\u00e9riodique scientifique sur les r\u00e9seaux.<em>\u00a0 <strong><u>Solari<\/u>s<\/strong><\/em>,1996<em>, n\u00b03<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 ]fevrier 2006]\u00a0 Disponible sur le web \u00e0 l&#8217;adresse. Suivante<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.info.unicaen.fr\/bnum\/jelec\/Solaris\/d03\/3chartron.html\">http:\/\/www.info.unicaen.fr\/bnum\/jelec\/Solaris\/d03\/3chartron.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8220;Collaboration in an invisble coll\u00e8ge &#8221; American Psychologist, vol. 21, n\u00ba 11, 1966, p. 1011-1018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[250,251,62],"class_list":["post-1701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-247","tag-250","tag-251","tag-62"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions\/1703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}