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dir=\"ltr\">(P1)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(P2)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u060c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(P3)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CAD and 3D-Studio MAX)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 : \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D formats)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8220;80&#8221; \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 .\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(geometric of connectivity information texture)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(header)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PLY)<\/bdi>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1935_html_c5da57c3.png\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1em auto\"\/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PLY)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(header)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PLY)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Qsplat File Format)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Stanford university)<\/bdi> . \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 0\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Programs)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Description)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Creator)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Extensions)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Stereo CAD-3D 2.0)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the Stereo CAD-3D 2.0 package for the Atari ST)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Antic Software)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3d)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3d2)<\/bdi>,<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3d4)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D2)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rhino 3D)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DM is the file format of the commercial Rhino 3D modeler for Windows)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(McNeel Software)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DM)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DM)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Quickdraw 3D)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the Quickdraw 3D package from Apple)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Apple)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3dmf)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DMF)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoDesk 3D-Studio)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D-Studio MAX)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the AutoDesk 3D-Studio and 3D-Studio MAX commercial modeling)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kinetix)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Autodesk)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3ds)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(max)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DS)<\/bdi>,<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MAX)<\/bdi> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The purpose of this new object format is to provide an optimised object)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3dx)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3DX)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ART ray tracer)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the ART ray tracer which comes with the public domain VORT package for Unix)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Tom Wilson)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Art)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ART)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Application Visualization System)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AVS)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the AVS commercial high-end visualization environment by Advanced Visual Systems)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Inc)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Advanced Visual Systems)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Inc)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(geom)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(prop)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(scr)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AVS)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(plyview)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> &#8220;<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Range map)<\/bdi>&#8221; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(files used by Cyberware 3D digitizers and the Cyberware Echo scanning software)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Cyberware)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(cy)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(tmesh)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Cyberware)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Showcase)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(powerflip)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Silicon Graphics BIN format is supported by both Showcase)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TM)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(and the powerflip demonstration program)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Silicon Graphics)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(bin)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BRL)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Movie BYU)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Used by the Brigham Young University Movie BYU program)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Brigham Young University)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(byu)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BYU)<\/bdi> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Patrick Min)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Michael Kazhdan)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(and Thomas Funkhouser)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3300 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><sup>5<\/sup><\/sup><sup>) <\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a <sup>(<\/sup><sup><sup>6<\/sup><\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> :<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p> &#8211; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(metadata)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Link text)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(link path)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(web page context)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(web page title)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 : \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<sup><sup>\u00a9<\/sup><\/sup><sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 0\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Fields)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Description)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ffile name)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(File URL)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Vertices)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Number of faces)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Geometric data)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Connectivity data)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Resolution)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(File size)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(k.b)<\/bdi>. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Key words)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Subject)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Description)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Source)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Creator)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Date created)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Copy right)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5\/2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0640\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(key words)<\/bdi> , <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(subject)<\/bdi> , <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(description)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(file name)<\/bdi>&#8230; \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <sup>(<\/sup><sup><sup>7<\/sup><\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> :<\/p>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<strong>. <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 <strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Text Based Image Retrieval)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Content Based Image Retrieval)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <sup>(<\/sup><sup><sup>8<\/sup><\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> : <\/p>\n<h3><strong>6\/1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Text Based Image Retrieval)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<h4><strong>6\/1\/1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(key word search)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OR)<\/bdi> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AND)<\/bdi> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Field text search)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<strong>. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Boolean search)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<strong>: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<strong>. <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 <strong>&#8221; &#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>6\/1\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Browsing search)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 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auto\"\/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 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\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 : \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 0\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(URL)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Search engine)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(www)<\/bdi>. <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yahoo.com)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yahoo)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(www)<\/bdi>. <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Altavista.com)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Altavista)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(www)<\/bdi>. <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(All the web.com)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(All the web)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(www)<\/bdi>. <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(msn.com)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(msn)<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;padding:8px;vertical-align:top\">\n<p> \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<strong>. <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Princeton University)<\/bdi><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>7\/1 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Princeton University)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(C.S)<\/bdi>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(a shape descriptor)<\/bdi> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 3.000 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/2\/1 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) : <\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1935_html_3c0535.gif\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1em auto\"\/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/2\/1 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7\/3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1935_html_3d4536fd.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1em auto\"\/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(5) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1935_html_84344ac7.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1em auto\"\/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/3\/1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(key words)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(search box)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/3\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2D Sketches)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(pixel paint program)<\/bdi> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/3\/3 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D Models)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0640 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(shape-based queries)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) :<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" src=\"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1935_html_ee719f8d.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1em auto\"\/> <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>7\/3\/4 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(3D Sketches)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p> \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(content based 3D retrieval)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(text based 3D retrieval)<\/bdi> \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 : \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a <strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li> \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2007), \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (51)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li> 3D Object File Formats. 1996, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> A 3D Model Search Engine. Penn State and NEC, 2004, cited at 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Assfalg, J\u00fcrgen and Del Bimbo, Alberto . Retrieval of 3D Objects by Visual Similarity, Dipartiment of Information systems, University of Firenze, Italy,2004, cited 1\/4\/2007, cited at<\/li>\n<li> Bo Ma, Hau-san Wong Hierarchical indexing for 3D head model retrieval based on kernel PCA, IEEE , 2006, cited 1\/14\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Breuel, Thomas. The 3D Indexing Problem, \u00a9 of IDIAP, 2007, cited at 55\/2007, cited at tp:\/\/ftp.idiap.ch\/pub\/reports\/1993\/93-08.pdf<\/li>\n<li> Keim , Daniel A. 3D Model Similarity Search, computer and information science research, 2006, cited 25\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Min, Patrick , Kazhdan, Michael and Funkhouser, Thomas. A Comparison of Text and Shape Matching for Retrieval of Online 3D Models, Princeton University, 2004, cited at 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Mohamed Chaouch, Anne Verroust-Blondet. Enhanced 2D\/3D Approaches Based on Relevance Index for 3D-Shape Retrieval , Shape Modeling International\u201906, Matsushima, June 14-16, 2006, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Naik, sagar sudheer. 3d shape retrieval. Supervisor : parbhakaran, balakrishan , university of texas at dallas , 2006, MS. Cited at 24\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Patrick Min, John A. Halderman, Michael Kazhdan, and Thomas A. Funkhouser, <br \/> &#8221; Early Experiences with a 3D Model Search Engine,&#8221; <br \/> Web3D Symposium, 2003, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Rohrer, Randall M. A Shape-Based Visual Interface for Text Retrieval, digital library, 1999, cited 5\/5\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Tangelder, J.W.H.. A survey of content based 3D shape retrieval methods, IEEE , 2006, cited 1\/14\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li> Vrani, Dejan V. DESCRIPTION OF 3D-SHAPE USING A COMPLEX FUNCTION ON THE SPHERE , University of Konstanz, Department of Computer and Information Science, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"1\">Naik, sagar sudheer. 3d shape retrieval. Supervisor : parbhakaran, balakrishan , university of texas at dallas, 2006, MS. Cited at 24\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"2\">Assfalg, J\u00fcrgen and Del Bimbo, Alberto . Retrieval of 3D Objects by Visual Similarity, Dipartiment of Information systems, University of Firenze, Italy,2004, cited 1\/4\/2007, cited at<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"3\">3D Object File Formats. 1996, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"4\">Breuel, Thomas. The 3D Indexing Problem, \u00a9 of IDIAP, 2007, cited at 55\/2007, <\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"5\">Min, Patrick , Kazhdan, Michael and Funkhouser, Thomas. A Comparison of Text and Shape Matching for Retrieval of Online 3D Models, Princeton University, 2004, cited at 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"6\">Min, Patrick , Kazhdan, Michael and Funkhouser, Thomas. Ibid.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" value=\"7\">\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u060c 2005 \u060c (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" value=\"8\">\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"9\">Keim , Daniel A. 3D Model Similarity Search, computer and information science research, 2006, cited 25\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" value=\"10\">Vrani, Dejan V. DESCRIPTION OF 3D-SHAPE USING A COMPLEX FUNCTION ON THE SPHERE , University of Konstanz, Department of Computer and Information Science, cited 20\/4\/2007, cited at <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"> \u00a9 <sup>\u00a9\u00ae<\/sup> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (dublin core). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,344,640],"tags":[357,1167,1169,1168,839,268,356,668,355,49],"class_list":["post-1935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-344","category-information-knowledge-management","tag-3d","tag-1167","tag-1169","tag-1168","tag-839","tag-268","tag-356","tag-668","tag-355","tag-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1935"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55773,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935\/revisions\/55773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}