{"id":2026,"date":"2024-07-25T14:29:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2026"},"modified":"2024-07-25T14:29:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:29:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%80%d8%b4%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d8%aa%d9%80%d8%b7%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2026","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>1960<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>datasets effectively<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/strong><strong>MARC<\/strong><strong> ) \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 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\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (<\/strong><strong>MARC<\/strong><strong>). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>UK MARC<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>CAN MARC<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f <\/strong><strong>Dublin core <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Niso<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>xml <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1><u>\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 :<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a :-<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><u>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/u><u>Descriptive Metadata <\/u><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635) \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><strong>keywords <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>format<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1><u>2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/u><u>Structural Metadata <\/u><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>images<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1><u>3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( <\/u><u>Administrative Metadata<\/u><u>) <\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>Records <\/strong><strong>) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>RIGHTS Management<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-\u00a0 <\/u><\/h1>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 :- <\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 : (<\/u><u>Relational datsa6ase metadata <\/u><u>)<\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 :- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><strong>catalog <\/strong><strong>\u00a0( \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 ). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>SQL <\/strong><strong>\u00a0) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ( <\/strong><strong>information schema<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/strong><strong>orade <\/strong><strong>\u00a0. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><u>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/u><u>DATA WAREHOUSE METADATA <\/u><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>OLTP<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u063a\u0640\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0628. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>DBMS <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>DBMS <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><strong>MICHAEL BRACKET <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><strong>Aducnne Tannebaun <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 :<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Business intelligence Metadata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<strong> \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>OLAP <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>OLAP<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 :<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>Wallstreat <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/strong><strong>sox <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>Basel ii <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a :- <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>General it metadata <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><strong>David Marco <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong><strong>ITIL <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 : <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>It Metadata Management products <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a :- <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>DBMS<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>DBMS<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Adabas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>ASG <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0DBMS <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>RDBMS<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/strong><strong>DB<sub>2<\/sub> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 <\/strong><strong>IBM <\/strong><strong>\u00a0. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>File system Meladata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0640\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>UNIX<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d ( \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 ) \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>APPLE<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <\/strong><strong>SPOTLIGHT<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Microsoft <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>WINFS<\/strong><strong> \u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 &#8230; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <\/strong><strong>LINUOC <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>image metadata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>EXIF<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 ( <\/strong><strong>TIFF<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>TIFF<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><strong>EXIF<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 &#8230; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b\u200c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>FLICKR<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Adobe Bridge <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648<\/strong><strong>Apple computers Aperture <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong>Adobe,s Extensible Metadata platform <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>XMP<\/strong><strong>)\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Progam Metadata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><strong>Java<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c <\/strong><strong>Java <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0640\u0640 <\/strong><strong>Java <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>J25E5.0<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><strong>MS-DOS<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>COM<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>PEWINDOWS,EXE<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Document Metadata<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/strong><strong>Microsoft Word<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Microsoft office <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Meta models <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0640\u0640 <\/strong><strong>Meta models<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><strong>MDA<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>strange Metadata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Digital library Metadata<\/u><\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>1<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 :<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f <\/strong><strong>MARC<\/strong><strong> . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>2<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 :<\/u><\/strong> <strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>3<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/u><\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Geospatial Metadata <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0629 ( \u0645\u062b\u0640\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><strong>1994<\/strong><strong>\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (<\/strong><strong>E-book<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ( <\/strong><strong>E-Journals<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ( <\/strong><strong>Data Mining<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2000<\/strong><strong> \u0645<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 <\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>550<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong><strong>220<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>78<\/strong><strong>% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Meta data <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0628 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><strong>precision <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0640\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0638\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Syntax <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a <\/strong><strong>Semantics<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Metadata <\/strong><strong>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c 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\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Z39.50<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Z39.50<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Digital Indentification <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u00a0: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>URL <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>PURL<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <\/strong><strong>DOI<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong>URL<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>9<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Archiving and preservation <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ( \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>CURL<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>oclc<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ( <\/strong><strong>RLG<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>10<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>EAD<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Coded Archival pescription <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632 ( <\/strong><strong>ead<\/strong><strong>) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 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(<\/strong><strong>Unimakc , Marc21 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>12<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Visual OBJECTS \u2013 CDWA and Ura <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0640\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0640\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>Art informationTask force Aitf <\/strong><strong>\u00a0) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>13<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <u>(<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Metadata M Peg Multimedia<\/u><\/strong><strong><u> ) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>MPEG7<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>C21000150\/iec ) 150\/TEC<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>Mpeg \u2013 7<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>14<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Metadata in Action<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>FGDC<\/strong><strong>). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>FGDC<\/strong><strong>) \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Metadata<\/strong><strong>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>1<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Descriptive<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>2<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Administrative<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>3<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u00a0(<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Preservation<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0640\u0638 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>4<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Technical<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>5<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Use<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>1<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Source of Metadata<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0640\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>2<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Methods of Metadata Creation<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>3<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Nature of Metadata<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>4<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Status<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>5<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Structure<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>MARC<\/strong><strong>) \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>TEL<\/strong><strong>) \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>EAD<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>6<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Semantics<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>AACR<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0 &#8211; ULAN &#8211; AAT<\/strong><strong>) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>Meta Tags<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>7<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Level<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>) <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Metadate<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Metadate<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Z39-50<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 . \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u060c <\/strong><strong>413 \u2013 2006<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>2005<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631. \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 . \u2013 \u0645\u062c <\/strong><strong>40<\/strong><strong> \u060c ( \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>2005<\/strong><strong> ) .- \u0635 <\/strong><strong>40<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>63<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong> \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.- \u0645\u062c<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\u060c\u0639 <\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong> (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/strong><strong>2002<\/strong><strong>) \u0635 <\/strong><strong>24<\/strong><strong> \u060c <\/strong><strong>27<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 . \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 : \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631).- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c <\/strong><strong>2004<\/strong><strong>.- \u0635 <\/strong><strong>4-3<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6- Preben, Hansen, User Guidelines for Dublin core Creation , created : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1997-04-17, Lase update : 1999-11-22 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http\/\u00a0 \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sice\/-preben\/dc\/dc-guide.html\">www.sice\/-preben\/dc\/dc-guide.html<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7- Meta Meta Data Data <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (http:\/www.fortunecity.com.\/skyscraper\/oracle\/699\/ orahtml\/dbmsmag\/9803d05.html) &#8211; Article by Ralph Kimball <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8- Marine Metadata Inferoperability. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Project (http:\/marinemetadata.org.\/) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A collaborative attempt to address marine science metadata needs. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9- Introduction to metadata : Pathways to Digital information by Martha baca.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10-http:\/www.getty.edu\/RESEARCH\/CONDCTING_RESEARCH\/ INTROMETADAT\/INDEX.HGML.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11-metadata and its Application <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by brad eden <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY REPORTS (SEPTEMBER \u2013 OCTOBER 2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12-DUBLIN NcORE Metadata Initiative (DOMI) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/dublincore.org.\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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