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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Field \u00a0: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 Field name : \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 Field type : \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 . \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0635 Text : \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 255 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 Memo : \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 .\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 64000\u062d\u0631\u0641 . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 Number : \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ) .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \/ \u0648\u0642\u062a Date\/time: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 Currency : \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06484 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a Auto Number : \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \/\u0644\u0627 Yes\/No : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 ) \u060c ( \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 OLE Object : \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 (MS Draw) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (MS Graph)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 Field size : \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c) Form<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (GUI) \u00a0\u00a0Graphical User Interface \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645) Query<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 SQL \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Report<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p>(Microsoft Excel as a Database 2004: 1-3)(Khayma.com2005:2-3) (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647\u062c 2003 :1) (websy.net 2004:1)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a2004 : 137-141) (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u00a0 2007 : \u0635 23 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 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Database<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 Large Mainframes \u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 . \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>(\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0632\u00a0 2000 : 36) (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a2004 :\u00a0 142-143)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">Doc Pub<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Doc Title<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Doc Aut<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Doc #<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">Doc.0030<\/p>\n<p>Doc.o331<\/p>\n<p>Doc.1334<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 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\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a2008\u060c1)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 Parent Table \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 Child Table. (Khayma.com 2008 :2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Primary Key \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a Foreign Key.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f One- to- One<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f &#8221; \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 One &#8211; to- Many<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a Primary table ) \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 ( \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 Related table )<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Many \u2013 to &#8211; Many<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u00a0 2008 : 2) ( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a 2008 : 4)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 2008: 4-5)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 : \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 &#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Search tools \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 Search tools \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 . (University of Texas 2006:1)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Search engines \u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 .(Collin , S.M.H\u00a0 1998 : 18)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a Robots) :\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a : \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u060c 2003 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 : \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u060c 2003.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .. \u0648\u0623\u062e : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u060c 1993<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2001 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u00a0 2004 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>Alpertson, Rick , et. al : Designer&#8217;s guide to the internet ,USA, haydin Books, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Collin, S.M.H : Dictionary of personal computing and the internet, second edition , UK, Peter Collin publishing, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Date, C.J. : Data base system , New York , Adison- Wesley, 2000..<\/li>\n<li>Lane, Susan M. : Web page authoring fundamentals , USA , prosoft training, , 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Nielson, Jacob : Multimedia and Hyper text : The internet and beyond, USA, Academic press, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Scherly, D.&amp; Roux, L. &amp; Dillen bourg, P. : Evaluation of hyper text in an activity learning environment, Journal of computer assisted learning, 16, 2000.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li>Arabicco.net : \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b search engine optimization \u060c2009 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>http:\/\/www.arabicseo.net\/show-free.php?n=arabic-introduction&#038;y=2009,23-1-2009<\/p>\n<ol start=\"22\">\n<li>22. Kenana online : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c 2008 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenanaonline.com\/mokhtarat\/57120,12-12-2008\">http:\/\/www.kenanaonline.com\/mokhtarat\/57120,12-12-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"23\">\n<li>Microsoft Corporation : \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>http:\/\/office.microsoft.com\/ar-sa\/access\/HA0121385.aspx,13-1-2009<\/p>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li>Websy.com : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b the top five strategies for SEO \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.websy.com\/top-five-strategies-for-seo.htm,6-12-2008\">http:\/\/www.websy.com\/top-five-strategies-for-seo.htm,6-12-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"25\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a : \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Microsoft Access \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabteam2000.frum.com\/index.php?showtopic=117303,1-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.arabteam2000.frum.com\/index.php?showtopic=117303,1-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"26\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2006 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabicseo.com\/artecles.html,1-12-2008\"><em>http:\/\/www.arabicseo.com\/artecles.html,1-12-2008<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"27\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a : \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2005 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahmadh.com\/welog\/2005\/06\/18\/data-structures-in-relational-databases\/3-11-2008\"><em>http:\/\/www.ahmadh.com\/welog\/2005\/06\/18\/data-structures-in-relational-databases\/3-11-2008<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"28\">\n<li>\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 : \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c 2009 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabcin.net\/modules.php?name=news&amp;file=print&amp;sid=107,12\/6\/2009\">http:\/\/www.arabcin.net\/modules.php?name=news&amp;file=print&amp;sid=107,12\/6\/2009<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"29\">\n<li>\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS \u060c 2008 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gisclub.net\/vb\/showthread.php?t:750,10-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.gisclub.net\/vb\/showthread.php?t:750,10-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"30\">\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647\u062c : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 @ \u0646\u062a \u060c \u063971\u060c 12901 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>http:\/\/www.alriydah_np.com\/contents\/17-10 2003\/riyadhnet\/learning,2006,14-11-2008<\/p>\n<ol start=\"31\">\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u060c 2008 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/informatics.gov.sa\/magazine\/modules.php?name:sections&amp;op:printpage,12-6-2008\">http:\/\/informatics.gov.sa\/magazine\/modules.php?name:sections&amp;op:printpage,12-6-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"32\">\n<li>\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 : \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>http:\/\/ahmadfarag.bbflash.net\/aua-AICNE-acui-caeicacf-f3\/ava-cicne-aci,30-01-2008<\/p>\n<ol start=\"33\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c 2004 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.minshawi.com\/other\/gendelgy5.htm,19-9-2008\">http:\/\/www.minshawi.com\/other\/gendelgy5.htm,19-9-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"34\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 : \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c 2005 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.orwah.net\/modules\/news\/article.php?sloryid:82,11-9-2008\">http:\/\/www.orwah.net\/modules\/news\/article.php?sloryid:82,11-9-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"35\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : The world of fantasy \u060c2006 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.c4arab.com\/qamoos\/mean.php?word:database,2-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.c4arab.com\/qamoos\/mean.php?word:database,2-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"36\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data base \u060c 2008 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabmohet.net\/forum\/default.asp?codepage=3&amp;topic_no=890,2-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.arabmohet.net\/forum\/default.asp?codepage=3&amp;topic_no=890,2-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"37\">\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c 2008 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%A8%25,14-11-2008\">http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%A8%,14-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 : \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"38\">\n<li>Applied Research laboratory, Pennstate university: Definitions of instructional design, 1996, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/~ed626\/define.html,14-7-2008\">http:\/\/www.umich.edu\/~ed626\/define.html,14-7-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"39\">\n<li>Barkeley , UC : Types of search tools , last up date 19 Aug . 2001 ,available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/teachinglib\/guides\/internet\/toolstabbles.htm,16.4.2008\">http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/teachinglib\/guides\/internet\/toolstabbles.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 htm,16.4.2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"40\">\n<li>DB., Daffodil: web data base, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.db.daffodilsw.com\/web-database.thml,5-1-2008\">http:\/\/www.db.daffodilsw.com\/web-database.thml,5-1-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"41\">\n<li>Decken, Curtis: Data base Basics: part 1, 2004, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.htmlgoodies.com\/database-SQL\/database-p1.html,12-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.htmlgoodies.com\/database-SQL\/database-p1.html,12-11- 2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"42\">\n<li>Khyma.com : Data base, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.khyma.com\/libyagroup\/computer\/programing.htm,2-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.khyma.com\/libyagroup\/computer\/programing.htm,2-11-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"43\">\n<li>Knnedy, Renee: search engine optimization and marketing for beginners, USA, universal publishers, 2005, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewritemarket.com\/preview\/twmsebookpv.pdf,9-12-2008\">http:\/\/www.thewritemarket.com\/preview\/twmsebookpv.pdf,9-12-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2008<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"44\">\n<li>Microsoft.com : Excel as a Data base, available at :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.excel-yba.com\/article-db101.htm,2-11-2008\">http:\/\/www.excel-yba.com\/article-db101.htm,2-11-2008<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[260,419,183],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-360","tag-260","tag-419","tag-183"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}