{"id":2361,"date":"2024-10-11T06:54:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T06:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2024-10-11T06:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T06:54:11","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a9-xml-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2361","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (XML) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628  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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0HTTP- <\/strong><strong>Hyper Text Transfer Protocol<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u00a0 Web Browser \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 Client Computer\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0 Web Server \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 HTML\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 .<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3- <strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0Hyper Text Markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>HTML <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 Berners-Lee.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 eXtensible Hypertext\u00a0 Markup Language\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0 XHTML ..<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>4- \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 OPAC:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>5-<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0World Wide Web<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u00a0 <em>web pages<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00a0 <em>Hyperlinks<\/em>\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <em>Hyper Text Transfer Protocol-HTTP<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em> \u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0 <em>Browsers<\/em>\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0 I<em>nternet<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em><em>Explorer, Netscape<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>or Fire fox<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u00a0 <em>web pages<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00a0 <em>Hyperlinks<\/em><em>. <\/em>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 <em>E-mail<\/em>\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u00a0 <em>Instant Messaging<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0 File Transfer Protocol-FTP..<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0649.<\/strong><strong>XML <\/strong><strong>\u00a0: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f eXtensible Markup\u00a0 Language\u00a0 XML \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f XML \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 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\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 2006.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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Structured Information Retrieval using XML\\ Daniel Egnor, Robert Lord,2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644-\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 Elements \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 XML \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a XML Query Language\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 XML.<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5- <strong>Cox, Kevin . 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name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631- \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>XML<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Online) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 (CD-Rom) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Multimedia) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (D. V. D) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Digital Information Sources<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 CD \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Database \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; <a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong>2-3<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Hardware<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2-4 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Software<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c (software) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 Online. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642(IP Address). \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2-5 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2-6 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647.<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/strong><strong> Selection and acquisition<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong> Organization<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062aMetadata (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> Indexing<\/strong> <strong>and Storage<\/strong> : \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong><strong>\u064a<\/strong><strong> Repository<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 Documents \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Metadata \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Indexes\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 HTML &#8211;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Digital library website:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Server \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0640\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a<\/strong> <strong>Network<\/strong> <strong>connectivity<\/strong> : \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0640\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><strong>XML<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f(XML) \u00a0eXtensible Markup Language \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u00a0Markup Languages \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629 XML \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 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<\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 URL.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>XML Schema<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>Resource Description Framework<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>RDF<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Meta-Data<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u00a0Meta-data \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 Meta \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 Web Resources \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631 Frames \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064321.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 CIP\u060c \u0623\u0648 TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) Header \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> Resource Discovery<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Organizing Electronic Resources<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a links \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Interoperability <\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Hardwares \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a Softwares \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Structures \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Interfaces \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Digital Identification<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>Archiving and Preservation :<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a(\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : <a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Descriptive Metadata <\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>Structural Metadata<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>Administrative Metadata<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 Rights Management Metadata \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 Preservation Metadata \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 &#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong><strong> Templates <\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><strong> Markup Tools :<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 XML \u0623\u0648 SGML.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/strong><strong> Extraction Tools :<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong> Conversion Tools :<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> <a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><strong>Title<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 <\/strong><strong>Creator<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629- \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <\/strong><strong>Subject<\/strong><strong> : <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><strong>Description<\/strong><strong> : <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Publisher<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0631\u062f- \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629-\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/strong><strong>Contributor<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0631\u062f-\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629-\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/strong><strong>Date<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a YYY-MM-DD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Type<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Format<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><strong>Identifier<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ISBN\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 URL.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Source<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a- \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644-.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Language<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c English \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 eng&#8221; &#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;en&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Relation<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Coverage<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Rights<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"248\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td width=\"383\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Dublin Core Example<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Title=<\/strong>\u201dMetadata Demystified\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Creator=<\/strong>\u201dBrand, Amy\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Creator=<\/strong>\u201dDaly, Frank\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Creator=<\/strong>\u201dMeyers, Barbara\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject=<\/strong>\u201dmetadata\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description=<\/strong>\u201dPresents an overview of metadata conventions in<\/p>\n<p>publishing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Publisher=<\/strong>\u201dNISO Press\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Publisher=<\/strong>\u201dThe Sheridan Press\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Date=<\/strong>\u201d2003-07&#8243;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Type=<\/strong>\u201dText\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Format=<\/strong>\u201dapplication\/pdf\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Identifier=<\/strong>\u201dhttp:\/\/www.niso.org\/<\/p>\n<p>standards\/resources\/<\/p>\n<p>Metadata_Demystified.pdf\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Language=<\/strong>\u201den\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Platform for privacy Preferences<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> P3P 1.0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Platform for Internet Content Selection<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>PICS1.1<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 <\/strong><strong>Referencing Documents<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>XML Linking Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Xlink<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>XML Path Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Xpath<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 XML \u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Xpointer \u0648 XSLT.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>XML Pointer Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Xpointer<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 <\/strong><strong>Transforming Documents<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>Extensible Style sheet Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>XSL 1.0<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b XSLT \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 WWW \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b XML Vocabulary \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 XML.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><strong> Presenting Documents Content and User Interface<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>Extensible Hypertext Markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>XHTML 1.0<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 HTML \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a XML 1.0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>Handheld Device Markup Language Specification<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>HDML 2.0<\/strong>: \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 Handheld Devices.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>Wireless Application Protocol\/ Wireless Markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>WAP\/ WML 1.2.1<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4- <\/strong><strong>XML-based User Interface Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>XUL<\/strong>: \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a Mozilla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5- <\/strong><strong>Mathematical Markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> MathML <\/strong>2.0: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6- <\/strong><strong>Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>SMIL 1.0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7- <\/strong><strong>Scalable Vector Graphics<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> SVG 1.0<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 XML.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8- <\/strong><strong>Vector Markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>VML<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 Markup \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9- <\/strong><strong>Web Computer Graphics Metafile<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>WebCGM<\/strong>: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/strong><strong>Content Syndication<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>Rich Site Summary <\/strong><strong>\u2013 <\/strong><strong>RSS 0.91<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 News Channels \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Channel Definition Format- CDF.\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 RSS \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 RSS \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 XML \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CGI \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>Information and Content Exchange protocol<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>ICE 1.1<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>Data Exchange<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>XML Remote Procedure Call<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>XML-RPC<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>Simple Object Access Protocol<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>SOAP 1.1<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>Web Distributed Data Exchange<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>WDDX<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4- <\/strong><strong>Web-based Distributed Authority and Versioning<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Web DAV<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Extensions \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 Web Servers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5- <\/strong><strong>HTTP Distributed and Replication Protocol<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>DRP<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Replication \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP .<\/p>\n<p><strong>6- <\/strong><strong>Directory Services markup Language<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> DSML 1.0<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 Directories \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 XML.<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>50 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631Z39.50 \u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640Z39.50<br \/>\n\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Z39.50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b). \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a (\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Z39.50 Implementers Group \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640Bath Profile. \u00a0\u061b \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640Z39.50 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627..<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>Bath Profile : <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Main Keywords \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 List \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[28]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 <\/strong><strong>Connectors<\/strong>: \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>AND<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 AND \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>OR<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629OR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 <strong>NOT<\/strong>: \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 NOT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 NOT \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 ()\u00a0 Parentheses \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 OR \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635) AND (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 OR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <\/strong><strong>Proximity Searching<\/strong>: \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Within \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; Within &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (5) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Near \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (10) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Truncation<\/strong>: \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Comput* \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: Computer-Computer- Computation .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Phrase searching<\/strong>: \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 &#8221; &#8221; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ( \u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a ) : \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 )<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 XML \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[1] &#8211; :&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;. <em>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627,<\/em> 2009. ]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt;<u>http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org <\/u><u>&gt;<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2005]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt; \u00a0<u>http:\/\/www.elshami.com\/menu_English.htm<\/u>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; &#8211; &#8221; \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;.\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2005]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt; \u00a0<u>http:\/\/www.elshami.com\/menu_English.htm<\/u>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0&#8220;\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633.&#8221; <em>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/em> 2008. ]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 21\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt; <u>http:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2005]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt; \u00a0<u>http:\/\/www.elshami.com\/menu_English.htm<\/u>&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a . XML :\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0 cybrarians journal . &#8211; \u0639 1 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2004) . &#8211; ]\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 6\/1\/2009[ .]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[&lt;<u>www.cybrarians.info\/journal\/no1\/xml.htm<\/u><u>:&gt;<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 . \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 . &#8211; cybrarians journal . &#8211; \u0639 1 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2004) . ] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 2\/3\/2009[ .]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[ : <u>www.cybrarians.info\/journal\/no1\/dlib.htm<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; Egnor, Daniel. Structured Information Retrieval using XML\\ Daniel Egnor, Robert Lord,2006. [Online available].[Visited: 31\/2\/2009].[Retrieved from<u>]:<\/u> <u>http:\/\/www.haifa.il.ibm.com\/sigir00-xml\/final-papers\/Egnor\/index.html<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; Cox, Kevin . Information Retrieval By Browsing,2007.[Online available].[Visited: 31\/3\/2009].[Retrieved from<u>]: <\/u><u>http:\/\/web.simmons.edu\/~chen\/nit\/NIT%2792\/069-cox.htm<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0649. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 : \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 3000\u060c \u06398(2007) ]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[<u>:&lt;<\/u><u>:\/\/www.arabcin.net\/al_arabia_mag\/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=290<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a. &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. &#8211; \u0645\u062c6\u060c \u06392(\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2001).- \u0635 199.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \/ \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001. \u2013 \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063910(2004). ] \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.]\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 20\/3\/2009[. ] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[: &lt; <u>http:\/\/www.informatics.gov.sa\/modules.php?name=Sections&amp;op=viewarticle&amp;artid=101<\/u>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Extensible Markup Language (XML),2008.[Online Available].[Visited: 20\/3\/2009].[Retrieved from:]:&gt;<u>http:\/\/www.w3.org\/XML\/<\/u><u>&lt;<\/u><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u061f.- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 3000\u060c \u06392(2007).<\/strong> ] \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.]\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/3\/2009[. ] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[: &lt;<u>http:\/\/www.arabcin.net\/al_arabia_mag\/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=269<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; National Information Standards Organization. Understanding Metadata.- NISO.[Online Avalaibe].[Visited:5\/3\/2009].[Retrieved from]:&lt; http:\/\/www.niso.org\/publications\/press\/UnderstandingMetadata.pdf&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8211;<em>Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> &#8211; Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, (Version 1.1), 2009).[Online available].[Visited: 14\/3\/2009].[Retrieved from]: &gt;http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/dces\/&lt;<\/h1>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; XML Standards Reference, 2001.[Online Available].[Visited: 22\/3\/2009].[Retrieved from:]:&gt;<u>http:\/\/www.webreference.com\/xml\/reference\/stdlist.html<\/u><u>&lt;<\/u><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631Z39.50. \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063913 (2005).<strong> .<\/strong> ]\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631[.] \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/2\/2009 [. ]\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[:&lt;<u>http:\/\/informatics.gov.sa\/modules.php?name=Sections&amp;op=viewarticle&amp;artid=26<\/u><u>&gt;<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<strong>.<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 .- cybrarians journal .- \u0639 4(\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007) . &#8211; ]\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 23\/3\/2009 ] .[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[ <u>[http:\/\/www.cybrarians.info\/journal\/no14\/semantic.htm<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> <strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong>. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2013 \u0635 21- 26.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a>-Developing a Search Strategy. The University of Queensland, 2008.[online available].[visited 21\/1\/2009].Retrieved from: &gt;http:\/\/www.library.uq.edu.au&lt;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> &#8211; Searching Tips and Tricks The University of Queensland, 2008. [online available].[visited 21\/1\/2009].Retrieved from: &gt;http:\/\/www.library.uq.edu.au&lt;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641. \u0648\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0623. \u062c. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0641. \u0648. \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623. \u062c. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u2013 \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629. \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997.- \u0635 34.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 XML \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649- \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631Z39.50 \u00a0. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[371],"tags":[279,443,444,420],"class_list":["post-2361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-371","tag-279","tag-443","tag-444","tag-420"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2362,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2361\/revisions\/2362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}