{"id":2800,"date":"2024-10-19T15:52:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2800"},"modified":"2026-10-27T09:38:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:38:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=2800","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    \n
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    \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    \u0622\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f(IPod touch)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (Player Mp3)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (Personal Digital Assistant)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (USB Drive)<\/bdi>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(E-Book Reader)<\/bdi> : \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (Smart phone)<\/bdi>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (Mp3)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649( \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2006 ).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Cellular phone)<\/bdi> :\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SMS)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MMS)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628 (WAP)<\/bdi> (Wireless Application Protocol)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629) (Ultra-Mobile)<\/bdi>: \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (GPRS)<\/bdi> (General packet radio services)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a (Laptop Tablet)<\/bdi>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644(Learning Mobile Author)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USb)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    1- (Mobile teaching)<\/bdi>: (The future of learning in your hand)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

    2- (Mobile learning)<\/bdi>: (The next generation of learning)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

    3-(Technologies)<\/bdi>: (Transforming the future learning)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

    4-(Literature review in mobile and learning)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a ( \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c 2007 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641:\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a ( (Corbel)<\/bdi> &(Valdes)<\/bdi>, 2009):<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c ).<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629…\u0627\u0644\u062e<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a ).<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (mms)<\/bdi>&(sms)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a( \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2006 )\u0648 ( \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2009 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ( \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
        • \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
          • \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                \n
              • \u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2010).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 elearningspaces.net\/?=344<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629.(2008). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/1\/2008<\/li>\n
              • \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.(2008).\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n
              • \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c\u06396 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 http:\/\/infomag.itews.sy\/index.php?inc=issues\/showarticle&issuenb=6&id=70<\/li>\n
              • \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629.(2010).\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/9\/2010 eaet.net\/ar\/plugins\/contant\/contant.php?contant14<\/li>\n
              • \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2006).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644:\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c25-26\/7\/2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n
              • \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2004).\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f.(2005).\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644…\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 www.islamonline.net<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2010).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 …\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 www.et-ar.net\/vb\/showthread.php?t=6858<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2007). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a – \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a”\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064625\u0640 26\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06312007\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a.(2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n
              • \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631.(2009).\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 yomgedid.kenanaonline.com\/\u2026\/education\/\u2026\/9516<\/li>\n
              • \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642.(2009)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c 25-26\/4\/2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n
              • \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645.(2010).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10\/9\/2010 Emag.mans.edu.eg\/index.php?page=news &task\u2026id<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.(2003).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 3-4\/12\/2003<\/li>\n
              • \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.(2007).\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644…\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 amanysm9498.jeeran.com<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.(2004).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2004) \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u062f\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
              • -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646.(2009).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644…\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 Math-nablus.yoo7.com\/search.forum<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645.(1995).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c30<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.(2008).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c85<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.(2010).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647..\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647..\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647..\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16-17\/8\/2010 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • Attewell,jill.(2005).Mobile technologies and learning ,London learning and skills development agency<\/li>\n
                • Brown.w,james Lewis,and Harcleroad fred,(1995).AV Instructional technology media and methods,MC grew hill company, New York,5<\/li>\n
                • Corbeil,J,R& Valdes,M,E.(2009).Are you ready for mobile learning, Retrieved 11\/10\/2010 from www.educause.edu\/educause…\/<\/li>\n
                • Desmond, keegan.(2010).The future of learning :From E-learning to M-learning. Available on line at http:\/\/learning.ericsson.net\/ 21<\/li>\n
                • Hawkins, Jan and Collins Allan, (1995) \u201cDesign experiments for infusing Technology in to learning\u201d Educational Technology, Vo. 32, N. 19, p.66.<\/li>\n
                • Kemp,Jerrold.E,(1995).Planning and producing audiovisual material, second addition Pennsylvania chandler publishing company,36<\/li>\n
                • Lucy, T. (2004).Management information system. Prentice- hall 9th Ed<\/li>\n
                • Press, L. (2003).The state of the internet: Growth and Gaps.Calefornia state university, Dominguez hills, USA.Retrive 5 may 2008 from: http:\/\/www.isoc.org\/imet\/2000\/cdproceedings\/be\/be\/_4htm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,380],"tags":[1533,265,92,565,1236,564,1422],"class_list":["post-2800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-380","tag-1533","tag-265","tag-92","tag-565","tag-1236","tag-564","tag-1422"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2800"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55822,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2800\/revisions\/55822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}