{"id":50160,"date":"2014-04-01T12:00:13","date_gmt":"2014-04-01T12:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50160"},"modified":"2026-10-24T01:35:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T01:35:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50160","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a REF2020 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notice\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a 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class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2008 \u064831 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 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2001 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a 2014\/15\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a REF2020. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 HEFCE [9]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 HEFCE \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2014 [10]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 [11]. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 Sabaratnam \u0648Kirby \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 [12]. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 2014\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 REF2026\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 77% \u0645\u0646 214,287 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a RAE2008 [13]\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 73% \u0641\u064a RAE2001 [14]. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 2014 \u06482008\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150,000 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a REF2020\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0645\u0646 99% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 2019 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 [15] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2016. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a REF2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06402014 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 [17]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 Jisc \u0645\u0639 ARMA [18] \u0648RLUK [19] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f [20]\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150,000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 100,000 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2016\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 70,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">1. Research Information Network , Making sense of research funding in UK higher education . Factsheet on the dual support system for research in the UK , September 2010 , London , RIN .<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">2. Research Councils UK (RCUK) : http:\/\/www.rcuk.ac.uk\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">3. Horizon2020 (H2020) : http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/horizon2020\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">4. Research Excellence Framework (REF2014) : http:\/\/www.ref.ac.uk\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">5. HEFCE research funding allocations for 2013\/14 : http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/whatwedo\/invest\/institns\/annallocns\/ (accessed 6 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">6. Background to financial sustainability (HEFCE) : http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/whatwedo\/lgm\/trac\/background\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">7. Research Excellence Framework (REF2014) , ref. 4 .<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">8. Kerridge S R , Electronic Research Administration , DProf Thesis , 2012 , University of Sunderland , available at: http:\/\/sure.sunderland.ac.uk\/3290\/1\/Electronic_Research_Administration_-_Report.pdf (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">9. HEFCE Annual funding allocations 2012-13 : http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/whatwedo\/invest\/institns\/annallocns\/201213\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">10. Letter on open access and submissions to the REF post-2014 : http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/news\/newsarchive\/2013\/news78750.html (accessed 6 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">11. HEFCE invited views on the open access proposals for the post-2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) : http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/news\/newsarchive\/2013\/news82784.html (accessed 6 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">12. Sabaratnam M Kirby P , 1 Aug 2013 , Getting Somewhere : HEFCE Proposals on Open Access for a Post-2014 Research Excellence Framework, LSE Impact of Social Sciences blog : http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/impactofsocialsciences\/2013\/08\/01\/getting-somewhere-hefce-proposals-on-open-access\/ (accessed 6 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">13. RAE2008 : http:\/\/www.rae.ac.uk\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">14. RAE2001 : http:\/\/www.rae.ac.uk\/2001\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">15. Kent R , Managing Open Research , IRMA6, ARMA [forthcoming] .<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">16. ARMA Response to HEFCE Consultation on Open Access in the post-2014 Research Excellence Framework : https:\/\/www.arma.ac.uk\/news\/related-documents-news\/Open Access and Submissions to the REF post-2014 ARMA.pdf (accessed 9 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">17. Jump P , 31 Oct 2013 , REF 2020 open access rules not \u2018scary\u2019, forum hears, THE : http:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.co.uk\/news\/ref-2020-open-access-rules-not-scary-forum-hears\/2008579.article (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">18. ARMA : https:\/\/www.arma.ac.uk\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">19. RLUK : http:\/\/www.rluk.ac.uk\/ (accessed 8 January 2014 ).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">20. Jisc Co-Design : http:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/research\/funding (accessed 22 Jan 2014 ).<\/p>\n<div class=\"source\">\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Kerridge, Simon; Ward, Phil. (2014). Open access for REF2020. Insights, 27(1), 58\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/2048-7754.115<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">2014-03-03<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY 4.0). \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 2014\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 REF2020 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-46"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50161,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50160\/revisions\/50161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}