{"id":50162,"date":"2014-04-01T12:00:57","date_gmt":"2014-04-01T12:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50162"},"modified":"2026-10-24T01:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T01:36:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50162","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 [16]. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 HEFCE [17].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 HEFCE \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 [18].<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 [19]\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 [20] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 [21]\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 [22]\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 [23].<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 [24\u201326]\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 [27\u201331]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a [32\u060c33]\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 [34\u201338].<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 HEFCE \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n

Sweeney, David; Johnson, Ben. (2014). Seeking a fresh perspective: a research funder's view of open access. Insights, 27(1), 51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/2048-7754.114<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: 2014-03-03<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY 4.0). \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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