{"id":50197,"date":"2015-04-01T12:00:28","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T12:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50197"},"modified":"2026-10-24T05:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:35:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50197","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notice\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 [1].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u061f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSpace \u0648Fedora \u0648Digital Commons\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Altmetric.com \u0648ImpactStory \u0648Plum Analytics \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a [2].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640115 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a [3]. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2014 [4].<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,500 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 JTRP\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 [5].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Purdue e-Pubs\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Digital Commons \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640Berkeley Electronic Press\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 COUNTER \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u064f\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 [6]. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Scholar \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 Purdue e-Pubs\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2014. \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 Purdue e-Pubs \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a [7]\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,500 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 [8]. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: http:\/\/www.jpur.org<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 [9]. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 55% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 [10].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">1. Candee C H Withey L, Publishing Needs and Opportunities at the University of California. Report of the SLASIAC Task Force, 2007, Los Angeles: University of California: http:\/\/libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu\/groups\/files\/slasiac\/docs\/Publishing_Task_Force_DRAFT_18_Oct_07.pdf (accessed 21 May 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">2. Konkiel S Scherer D, New Opportunities for Repositories in the Age of Altmetrics, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2013, 39(4), 22\u201326: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/bult.2013.1720390408<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">3. Lippincott S, Library Publishing Directory 2014, 2014, Atlanta, Library Publishing Coalition: http:\/\/www.librarypublishing.org<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">4. The proceedings of the conference will be reported in Davis-Kahl S Schlosser M, eds. Library Publishing, Special Issue of the Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, forthcoming November 2014.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">5. Newton M P Bullock D M Watkinson C Bracke P J Horton D K, Engaging New Partners in Transportation Research, Transportation Research Record, 2012, 2291(1), 111\u2013123: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3141\/2291-13<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">6. A short video created by the Joint Transportation Research Program illustrates the global impact of their reports compellingly, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5703\/1288284315344 (accessed 21 May 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">7. Scherer D Purple K, The Best of Both Worlds: Creating a Continuum of Publishing Services for Purdue University. Poster presented at the Library Publishing Forum, Kansas City, MO, March 2014: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7710\/2162-3309\/lpf.1016 (accessed 21 May 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">8. Weiner S A Watkinson C, What Do Students Learn from Participation in an Undergraduate Research Journal? Results of an Assessment, Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, 2(2), 2014: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7710\/2162-3309.1125 (accessed 22 May 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">9. Brown L Griffiths R J Rascoff M Guthrie K, University Publishing in a Digital Age, 2007, New York, Ithaka: http:\/\/www.sr.ithaka.org\/research-publications\/university-publishing-digital-age (accessed 21 May 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">10. Mullins J L Rust C M Ogburn J L Crow R Ivins O Mower A Watkinson C, Library Publishing Services: Strategies for Success: Report on a Research Project Conducted by the Libraries of Purdue University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and University of Utah, 2012 Washington, DC, Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition. Accessible at: http:\/\/docs.lib.purdue.edu\/purduepress_ebooks\/24\/ (accessed 21 May 2014).<\/p>\n<div class=\"source\">\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Watkinson, Charles. (2014). The university as publisher revisited. Insights, 27(2), 181\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/2048-7754.131<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">2014-07-07<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY 4.0). \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[596],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-50"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50198,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50197\/revisions\/50198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}