{"id":50204,"date":"2015-07-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50204"},"modified":"2026-10-24T05:50:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:50:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50204","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notice\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 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http:\/\/www.ebscohost.com\/promoMaterials\/Serials_Price_Projections_for_2015.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 CRUE \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 [1] (Teruel-Do\u00f1ate; Gumbau-Mezquita, 2014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 14\/2011 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640CRUE\/Rebiun: http:\/\/www.accesoabierto.info. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Chickering; Yang, 2014) \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a OPAC \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0629 (Sell\u00e9s-Carot; Serrano-Cobos, 2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: http:\/\/library.harvard.edu<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 300% (MECD, 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 3.7%. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo; Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, 2011). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo; Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, 2014; Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez et al., 2013). \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Rebiun-UNE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Merlo-Vega, 2014). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 DRM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (Wilson; Macevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, 2014). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (Lim; Hew, 2014)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 LEO\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: http:\/\/leo.um.es. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a CRUE \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (Teruel-Do\u00f1ate; Gumbau-Mezquita, 2014) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Pastor-S\u00e1nchez, 2014). \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (Peset; Ferrer-Sapena; Subirats-Coll, 2011; R\u00edos-Hilario; Mart\u00edn-Campo; Ferreras-Fern\u00e1ndez, 2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Gold, 2007). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649: http:\/\/www.accesoabierto.info<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo, Julio; Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda, Jos\u00e9-Antonio; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, Raquel (2011). El libro electr\u00f3nico en la biblioteca universitaria y de investigaci\u00f3n. Biblios, 42. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5195\/biblios.2011.7<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo, Julio; Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda, Jos\u00e9-Antonio; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, Raquel (2014). Comparaci\u00f3n de los h\u00e1bitos y perfil del lector digital entre Estados Unidos y Espa\u00f1a. Anales de documentaci\u00f3n, 17(1). http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6018\/analesdoc.17.1.193111<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Chickering, F. William; Yang, Sharon Q. (2014). Evaluation and comparison of discovery tools: An update. Information technology and libraries, June, 5\u201330. http:\/\/librarytechnology.org\/docs\/19738.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez, Mar\u00eda-Jos\u00e9; Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda, Jos\u00e9-Antonio; Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo, Julio; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, Raquel (2013). Pr\u00e1cticas de consumo electr\u00f3nico: los lectores ante los nuevos soportes. En: Cord\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda, Jos\u00e9-Antonio; G\u00f3mez-D\u00edaz, Raquel; Alonso-Ar\u00e9valo, Julio (eds.). Documentos electr\u00f3nicos y textualidades digitales: nuevos lectores, nuevas lecturas, nuevos g\u00e9neros. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2014, 177\u2013219. ISBN 9788490122983. http:\/\/eprints.rclis.org\/22615\/1\/Pr%C3%A1cticas%20de%20consumo%20electr%C3%B3nico.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Gold, Anna K. (2007). Cyberinfrastructure, data, and libraries, part 2: Libraries and the data challenge: Roles and actions for libraries. D-Lib magazine, 13(9\u201310). http:\/\/www.dlib.org\/dlib\/september07\/gold\/09gold-pt2.html<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Lim, Ee-Lon; Hew, Khe-Foon (2014). Students\u2019 perceptions of the usefulness of an e-book with annotative and sharing capabilities as a tool for learning: a case study. Innovations in education and teaching international, 51(1), 34\u201345. http:\/\/goo.gl\/eueNX8 ; http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14703297.2013.771969<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">MECD (2014). El sector del libro en Espa\u00f1a 2012\u20132014. Observatorio de la lectura y el libro, noviembre. http:\/\/goo.gl\/4iVNaX<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Merlo-Vega, Jos\u00e9-Antonio (2014). Los libros electr\u00f3nicos en las bibliotecas universitarias. 6\u00aa Conf. regional sobre catalogaci\u00f3n; 4\u00ba Seminario sobre servicios de informaci\u00f3n. Universidad Aut\u00f3noma San Luis Potos\u00ed. http:\/\/goo.gl\/w0U3tV<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Pastor-S\u00e1nchez, Juan-Antonio (2014). Aspectos pr\u00e1cticos para proyectos de datos abiertos en las administraciones p\u00fablicas. Anuario ThinkEPI, 8, 313\u2013317. http:\/\/recyt.fecyt.es\/index.php\/ThinkEPI\/article\/view\/29598<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Peset, Fernanda; Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia; Subirats-Coll, Imma (2011). Open data y linked open data: su impacto en el \u00e1rea de bibliotecas y documentaci\u00f3n. El profesional de la informaci\u00f3n, 20(2), 165\u2013173. http:\/\/anatomiteca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Open-data.pdf ; http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2011.mar.06<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">R\u00edos-Hilario, Ana; Mart\u00edn-Campo, Diego; Ferreras-Fern\u00e1ndez, Tr\u00e1nsito (2012). Linked data y linked open data: su implantaci\u00f3n en una biblioteca digital. El caso de Europeana. El profesional de la informaci\u00f3n, 21(3), 292\u2013297. http:\/\/gredos.usal.es\/jspui\/handle\/10366\/115842 ; http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2012.may.10<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Sell\u00e9s-Carot, Alicia; Serrano-Cobos, Jorge (2011). Del opac extendido a la biblioteca expandida: al fin una realidad. El profesional de la informaci\u00f3n, 20(4), 460\u2013463. http:\/\/www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com\/contenidos\/2011\/julio\/15.pdf ; http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2011.jul.15<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Teruel-Do\u00f1ate, Enrique; Gumbau-Mezquita, Jos\u00e9-Pascual (2014). Hacia una universidad abierta: Recomendaciones para el SUE. CRUE. http:\/\/www.crue.org\/TIC\/Documents\/Haciaunauniversidadabierta.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Wilson, Thomas-Daniel; Macevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, Elena (2014). Users\u2019 interactions with digital libraries. En: Chowdhury, Gobinda; Foo, Schubert (eds.). Digital libraries and information access: Research perspectives. Chicago: ALA Neal-Shuman, 113\u2013128. ISBN 9781856048217<\/p>\n<div class=\"source\">\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Pastor-S\u00e1nchez, Juan-Antonio. (2015). Tendencias en las bibliotecas digitales universitarias. Anuario ThinkEPI, 9, 60\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/thinkepi.2015.11<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">2015-05-03<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY). \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 CC BY\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/thinkepi.scimagoepi.com\/index.php\/ThinkEPI\/es\/about<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 IweTel \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-51"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50205,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50204\/revisions\/50205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}