{"id":50215,"date":"2015-10-01T12:00:43","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T12:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50215"},"modified":"2026-10-24T06:19:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:19:33","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50215","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notice\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 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\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb (West, 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a The New School\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a RiteCheck\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a The Atlantic \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 RiteCheck. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a 50 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645&#8230; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb (Servon, 2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 NYPL \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 ZocDoc \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 MinuteClinics \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 (Harihareswara, 2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ResearchGate \u0648Academia.edu \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640ZocDoc. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f Pretty Good Privacy \u0623\u0648 PGP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Twitter \u0648Facebook \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 Open Internet Tools Project \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a Open Source Bridge \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Vasile, 2013).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 Code4Lib\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c 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class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 [3]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 [4].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a [5].<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Grand Valley State \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Work Notes\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 InFlux\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0634\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a [8]. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 LITA \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 [9]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UI\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 Code4Lib \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647: \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00bb (Cramer, 2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u00ab\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 Catholic Worker. #c4l14 #justsaying\u00bb [10]. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a 2013\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 DVD \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 [11]. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 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\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Library Simplified [14] \u0645\u0646 NYPL Labs \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2015\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0650\u0644\u062a [15] \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 Code4Lib \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a. 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\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0650\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0650\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[1] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 Bess Sadler\u060c Creating a Commons: http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/bess\/?p=302 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 Mark Matienzo\u060c Emotion, Archives, Interactive Fiction, and Linked Data: http:\/\/matienzo.org\/blog\/2013\/emotion-archives-interactive-fiction-linked-data\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[2] \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a Mel Chua \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Kacey Beddoes\u060c Engineering Education Discourses on Representation: Why Problematization Matters: http:\/\/blog.melchua.com\/2013\/08\/20\/engineering-education-discourses-on-representation-why-problematization-matters-beddoes-2011\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[3] http:\/\/www.lib.umich.edu\/library-information-technology\/user-experience-department<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[4] http:\/\/userslib.com<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[5] http:\/\/www.library.illinois.edu\/sc\/services\/Usability_Testing\/usability_testing.html<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[6] http:\/\/matthew.reidsrow.com\/articles\/58<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[7] http:\/\/matthew.reidsrow.com\/articles\/13<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[8] http:\/\/weareinflux.com\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[9] http:\/\/www.ala.org\/lita\/about\/igs\/user\/lit-igue<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[10] https:\/\/twitter.com\/helrond\/status\/448455510971252736<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[11] https:\/\/twitter.com\/chrpr\/status\/448879826620145664<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[12] http:\/\/rockarch.org\/programs\/digital\/bitsandbytes\/?p=1036<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[13] http:\/\/thehillarylp.com\/blog\/2014\/4\/14\/me-and-you-and-everyone-we-know<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[14] http:\/\/www.librarysimplified.org\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[15] \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629: http:\/\/adrienneporterfelt.com\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Beasley, C. (2012, October 12). Code talks and designers don\u2019t speak the language. http:\/\/skinnywhitegirl.com\/blog\/code-talks-and-designers-dont-speak-the-language\/930\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Cramer, T. (2013, October 30). Usability person? [Online forum comment]. https:\/\/listserv.nd.edu\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind1310&amp;L=CODE4LIB&amp;F=&amp;S=&amp;P=243880<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Harihareswara, S. (2007, January 16). Bad Relationship. http:\/\/www.harihareswara.net\/sumana\/2007\/01\/16\/0<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Servon, L. (2013, September 11). The real reason the poor go without bank accounts. CityLab. http:\/\/www.theatlanticcities.com\/jobs-and-economy\/2013\/09\/why-poor-choose-go-without-bank-accounts\/6783\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">United Nations. The Universal declaration of human rights. http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Vasile, J. (2013, June 18). Keynote address, Open Source Bridge Conference, Portland, OR. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XiHsRPd_U-0<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">West, J. (2014, March 10). Your new coffee overlord [Online forum comment]. http:\/\/www.metafilter.com\/137379\/Your-New-Coffee-Overlord#5456577<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Wikimedia contributors (2012, May 16). Research:Section edit modification. https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Research:Section_edit_modification#Overview_analysis_from_previous_testhttps:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Change_to_section_edit_links<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source\">\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Harihareswara, Sumana (2015). User Experience is a Social Justice Issue. The Code4Lib Journal, 28, 15 April. https:\/\/journal.code4lib.org\/articles\/10482<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">2015-04-15<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY 3.0 US). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015\u061b \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[598],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-52"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50216,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50215\/revisions\/50216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}