{"id":50217,"date":"2015-10-01T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50217"},"modified":"2026-10-24T06:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:21:09","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50217","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notice\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a IweTel \u0641\u064a 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c 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\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 RedLaser. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/herzogbr\/5428372386\/in\/photostream<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PKPass\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PassBook \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 iPhone \u0648PassWallet \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Android. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 Renfe \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 PassBook \u0623\u0648 PassWallet \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">http:\/\/support.apple.com\/kb\/HT5483?viewlocale=es_ES ; https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/search?q=passwallet&amp;c=apps ; http:\/\/www.renfe.com\/viajeros\/movilidad\/billete_passbook.html ; http:\/\/kib.ki.se\/node\/183324<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 PassBook \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 PassBook \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 iBeacon \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 PassKit\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Apple (Nahavandipoor, 2014). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Passdock \u0623\u0648 PassKit. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Apple \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Nahavandipoor, 2014). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 PassBook \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0648PDF417 \u0648Aztec\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/api.passdock.com ; https:\/\/create.passkit.com<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: http:\/\/kib.ki.se\/en\/library\/loan<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 iBeacon \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">iBeacon \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Apple \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 iOS 7\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Android. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 beacons\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 Bluetooth \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 BLE.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648Bluetooth \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Apple, 2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648 Virgin Atlantic \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">https:\/\/blog.virgin-atlantic.com\/t5\/Our-Future\/Virgin-Atlantic-lights-the-way-with-Apple-s-iBeacon-technology\/ba-p\/26359<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640PassBook \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 iBeacon\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 Bluetooth\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 Estimote \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 99 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 Raspberry Pi \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: Capira \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 iBeacon. http:\/\/capiratech.com . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5: \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 PassBook.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 NFC \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c near field communication \u0623\u0648 NFC\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 NFC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 RFID \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 Apple Pay\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Google Wallet\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 NFC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d Livergood (2011) \u0648McHugh \u0648Yarmey (2014). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 LG Sangnam \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 2007 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NFC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Bae et al., 2007). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 D-Tech RFID AIR SelfCheck \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NFC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">http:\/\/www.d-techdirect.com\/products\/rfid-products\/d-tech-self-service<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640NFC\u061b \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 IHS\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2013. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 64% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IHS, 2014).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648PassBook \u0648iBeacon \u0648NFC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 NFC \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">[1] \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/delicious.com\/glauka\/carnet-m\u00f3vil<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Apple (2013). Getting started with iBeacon. Version 1.0. Apple developers centre, 2 June. https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/ibeacon\/Getting-Started-with-iBeacon.pdf<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Bae, Kyung-Jae; Jeong, Yoon-Seok; Shim, Woo-Sub; Kwak, Seung-Jin (2007). The ubiquitous library for the blind and physically handicapped \u2013 a case study of the LG Sangnam Library, Korea. IFLA Journal, 33(3), 210\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0340035207083302<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Herzog, Brian (2011). Scanning library cards on smartphones. Swiss army librarian, 8 February. http:\/\/www.swissarmylibrarian.net\/2011\/02\/08\/scanning-library-cards-on-smartphones<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">IHS (2014). NFC-enabled cellphone shipments to soar fourfold in next five years. IHS pressroom, 27 February. http:\/\/press.ihs.com\/press-release\/design-supply-chain\/nfc-enabled-cellphone-shipments-soar-fourfold-next-five-years<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Livergood, Ryan (2011). Buh bye library card, hello smartphone? (or, how NFC might replace everything in your wallet), 31 May. http:\/\/ryanlivergood.com\/?p=173<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">McHugh, Sheli; Yarmey, Kristen (2014). Near field communication: recent developments and library implications. Morgan &amp; Claypool. ISBN 9781627054324.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">Nahavandipoor, Vandad (2014). iOS 7 programming cookbook: Solutions for iOS developers. Sebastopol: O\u2019Reilly. ISBN 9781449372422.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u062b\u0643\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. narroyo@fundaciongsr.es<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628: MobileID \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 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Tres maneras de llevar el carnet de la biblioteca en el m\u00f3vil. Anuario ThinkEPI, 9, 243\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/thinkepi.2015.58<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">2015-05-11<\/span>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 (CC BY). \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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