{"id":50294,"date":"2017-01-01T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T12:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50294"},"modified":"2026-10-25T19:41:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T19:41:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50294","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph\">\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\"><span dir=\"ltr\">http<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.eliburutegia.euskadi.eus<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 eBiblio \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644 Antonio-Agust\u00edn G\u00f3mez-G\u00f3mez (2015): \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Milliot, 2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a Amazon \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 Kindle\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Ruiz-Dom\u00e8nech, 2015). \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (Albanese, 2016). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb (Merlo-Vega, 2013; Eblida, 2013)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 DRM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">1. eLiburutegia (2016). http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/liburutegiak\/eliburutegia-57459522<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2. Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte (2016). eBiblio 2015, 14 marzo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\"><span dir=\"ltr\">http<span>:\/\/<\/span>goo.gl\/1Werkz<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">3. \u0646\u062d\u0648 1500 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a eBiblio \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 10500 \u0641\u064a eLiburutegia. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641: \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">5. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"latin\">6. Calibre Ebook management. https:\/\/calibre-ebook.com<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Albanese, Andrew R. (2016). \u201cThe next big step for ebooks in libraries\u201d. Publishers weekly, 15 Jan.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">http<span>:\/\/<\/span>goo.gl\/EVlCeF<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">G\u00f3mez-G\u00f3mez, Antonio-Agust\u00edn (2015). \u201cBalance del primer a\u00f1o de funcionamiento de \u2018eBiblio Andaluc\u00eda\u2019: el servicio de pr\u00e9stamo de libros electr\u00f3nicos de las bibliotecas p\u00fablicas\u201d. La mar de libros, 9 nov. https:\/\/goo.gl\/9JinQX<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Eblida (2013). El derecho a leer en electr\u00f3nico. http:\/\/www.eblida.org\/News\/The-right-to-e-read_es.pdf<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Merlo-Vega, Jos\u00e9-Antonio (2013). \u201cEl pr\u00e9stamo de libros electr\u00f3nicos en las bibliotecas: entre las realidades y los deseos\u201d. Diarium, 1 nov. http:\/\/diarium.usal.es\/merlo\/2013\/11\/prestamo-libros-e\/<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Milliot, Jim (2015). \u201cNew study finds low levels of digital library borrowing\u201d. Publishers weekly, 27 Nov. http:\/\/goo.gl\/UEoHYH<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Overdrive (2016). \u201cLibrary readers borrow record numbers of ebooks and audiobooks in 2015\u201d. Overdrive, 5 Jan. http:\/\/goo.gl\/pbkhab<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ruiz-Dom\u00e8nech, Bernat (2015). \u201cPrimeras cifras de uso de eBiblio en Catalunya\u201d. Bibliotecas. Verba volant, scripta manent, 20 julio.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Fernando Ju\u00e1rez-Urquijo Biblioteca Municipal de Muskiz ferjur@gmail.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 7600\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[603,639,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-57","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50294"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52678,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50294\/revisions\/52678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}