{"id":50340,"date":"2017-07-01T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-07-01T12:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50340"},"modified":"2026-10-25T19:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T19:42:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50340","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-main\">\n<p class=\"paragraph\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 Lorcan Dempsey (2016) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Crist\u00f3bal Pasadas-Ure\u00f1a (2016) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Dempsey, 2014). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 facilitated \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (Dempsey, 2015)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 Lorcan Dempsey. http:\/\/orweblog.oclc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/fullcollectionspectrum.png<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 collective collection \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 Rightsizing the academic library collection \u0644\u0640Suzanne M. Ward (2015)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648Rethinking collection development &amp; management (Albitz; Avery; Zabel, 2014). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Blanca San-Jos\u00e9-Montano (2016)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 CSUC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 San-Jos\u00e9-Montano (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a Merlo-Vega (2015)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f PDA\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a Gl\u00f2ria P\u00e9rez-Salmer\u00f3n (2014). \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2.1 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 Ju\u00e1rez-Urquijo (2015) \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 DDA \u0623\u0648 PDA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 PDA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Walters, 2012). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (Roll, 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (Kelly, 2014). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 Herrera-Morillas (2015) \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 conspectus\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2.2 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a OCW \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648CI2 \u0648DigComp (Pinto; G\u00f3mez-Camarero; Fern\u00e1ndez-Ramos, 2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 MP3 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Rodr\u00edguez-Bravo et al., 2015). \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 Jankowska \u0648Marcum (2010) \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 GEPA \u0641\u064a CSUC. http:\/\/www.csuc.cat\/ca\/biblioteques\/magatzemcooperatiu-gepa<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 Weston \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Kirtley, 2016). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a Penn State \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (Coopey; Eshbach; Notartomas, 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2.3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 big deal \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 Kenneth Frazier \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 (Anglada, 2015). \u0641\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 67662 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35148 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0648\u0641\u0642 Rebiun\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Nabe; Fowler, 2015). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">2.4 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627: \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 San-Jos\u00e9-Montano (2014).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">[\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: San-Jos\u00e9-Montano, Blanca (2014). \u201cThe new paradigm of collection management in university libraries: from crisis to revolution\u201d. Collection building, v.33, n.3, pp.90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CB-02-2014-0012]<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Albitz, Becky; Avery, Christine; Zabel, Diane (eds.) (2014). Rethinking collection development &amp; management. Englewood (Colorado): Libraries Unlimited. ISBN: 978 1610693059<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Anglada, Lu\u00eds (2015). \u201cCompras consorciadas, big deals, concentraci\u00f3n editorial, acceso abierto y el circuito de la comunicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica\u201d. Anuario ThinkEPI, v. 9, pp. 41-48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/thinkepi.2015.08<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Coopey, Barbara; Eshbach, Barbara; Notartomas, Trish (2016). \u201cFloating collection in an academic library: An audacious experiment that succeeded\u201d. Journal of access services, v. 13, n. 3, pp. 166-178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15367967.2016.1189828<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dempsey, Lorcan (2014). The network reshapes the library: Lorcan Dempsey on libraries, services, and networks. Chicago: ALA. ISBN: 978 0838919972 http:\/\/www.oclc.org\/content\/dam\/research\/publications\/ books\/dempsey-network-reshapes-library.pdf<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dempsey, Lorcan (2015). \u201cTowards collaboration at scale: Libraries, the social and the technical\u201d. En: OCLC Asia pacific Regional Council Meeting, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3-4 December 2015. https:\/\/goo.gl\/LYZoGG<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dempsey, Lorcan (2016). \u201cThe facilitated collection\u201d. Lorcan Dempsey\u2019s Weblog, January 31. http:\/\/orweblog.oclc.org\/towards-the-facilitated-collection<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Herrera-Morillas, Jos\u00e9-Luis (2015). \u201cLa gesti\u00f3n de la colecci\u00f3n en las bibliotecas universitarias espa\u00f1olas. Planes y normativas (III): evaluaci\u00f3n y expurgo\u201d. Revista espa\u00f1ola de documentaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica, v. 38, n. 2, pp. e083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3989\/redc.2015.2.1158<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Jankowska, Maria-Anna; Marcum, James W. (2010). \u201cSustainability challenge for academic libraries: planning for the future\u201d. College and research libraries, n. 71, pp. 160-170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5860\/0710160<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ju\u00e1rez-Urquijo, Fernando (2015). Biblioteca p\u00fablica: mientras llega el futuro. Barcelona: UOC. ISBN: 978 8490646663<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Kelly, Madeline (2014). \u201cApplying the tiers of assessment: A holistic and systematic approach to assessing library collections\u201d. The journal of academic librarianship, v. 40, n. 6, pp. 598-591. https:\/\/goo.gl\/vS24yt https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2014.10.002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Kirtley, Toby (2016). \u201cDesigning libraries: Hoy the Bodleian\u2019s Weston Library was transformed\u201d. Cilip. Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, 12 septiembre. https:\/\/goo.gl\/u1rnjK<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Merlo-Vega, Jos\u00e9-Antonio (2015). \u201cLibros electr\u00f3nicos en las bibliotecas universitarias: recursos, servicios y 20 aspectos clave para su desarrollo\u201d. Anuario ThinkEPI, v. 9, pp. 87-96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/thinkepi.2015.16<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Nabe, Jonathan; Fowler, David C. (2015). \u201cLeaving the \u2018Big Deal\u2019\u2026 five years later\u201d. Serials librarian, v. 69, n. 1, pp. 20-28. https:\/\/goo.gl\/u5Yl3N https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0361526X.2015.1048037<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Pasadas-Ure\u00f1a, Crist\u00f3bal (2016). \u201cCr\u00f3nica de un cambio anunciado: el blog de Lorcan Dempsey como relato del cambio continuo en las bibliotecas desde comienzos del siglo XXI\u201d. Blok de BiD, 16 noviembre. http:\/\/www.ub.edu\/blokdebid\/es\/node\/741<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">P\u00e9rez-Salmer\u00f3n, Gloria (2014). \u201cLas bibliotecas y su necesidad de protecci\u00f3n ante los derechos de autor\u201d. Anuario ThinkEPI, v. 8, pp. 126-131. http:\/\/recyt.fecyt.es\/index.php\/ThinkEPI\/article\/view\/29566<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Pinto, Mar\u00eda; G\u00f3mez-Camarero, Carmen; Fern\u00e1ndez-Ramos, Andr\u00e9s (2012). \u201cLos recursos educativos electr\u00f3nicos: perspectivas y herramientas de evaluaci\u00f3n\u201d. Perspectivas em ci\u00eancia da informa\u00e7\u00e3o, v. 17, n. 3, pp. 82-99. https:\/\/goo.gl\/Q8G9Lz<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Rodr\u00edguez-Bravo, Blanca; Pacios, Ana-Reyes; Vianello-Osti, Marina; Moro-Cabero, Manuela; De-laMano-Gonz\u00e1lez, Marta (2015). \u201cDigital transition of teaching learning resources at Spanish universities\u201d. El profesional de la informaci\u00f3n, v. 24, n. 6, pp. 737-748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2015.nov.05<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Roll, Ann (2016). \u201cBoth just-in-time and just-in-case\u201d. Library resources &amp; technical services, v. 60, n. 1, pp. 4-11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5860\/lrts.60n1.4<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">San-Jos\u00e9-Montano, Blanca (2016). El nuevo paradigma de la gesti\u00f3n de la colecci\u00f3n en las bibliotecas universitarias: de la crisis a la revoluci\u00f3n. Traduccions de la CBUC; 57. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2072\/267875<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Walters, William. H. (2012). \u201cPatron-driven acquisition and the educational mission of the academic library\u201d. Library resources &amp; technical services, v. 56, n. 3, pp. 199\u2013213. https:\/\/journals.ala.org\/lrts\/article\/viewFile\/5528\/6795<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ward, Suzanne M. (2015). Rightsizing the academic library collection. Chicago: ALA. ISBN: 978 0838912980<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Jos\u00e9-Pablo Gallo-Le\u00f3n Universidad de Alicante. Biblioteca jpablo.gallo@ua.es<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 Lorcan Dempsey (2016) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[605,639],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-59","category-libraries-information-services"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50340"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52682,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50340\/revisions\/52682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}