{"id":50385,"date":"2018-07-01T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-01T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50385"},"modified":"2026-10-25T19:42:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T19:42:28","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50385","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 [4]. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 RDF \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a IRI.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f RDF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 IRI\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 RDF.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 IRI\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u00bb named graphs. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 IRI \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a default graph (Bizer, 2007, p. 62).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RDF \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a &lt;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639&gt;&lt;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644&gt;&lt;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646&gt; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a &lt;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639&gt;&lt;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644&gt;&lt;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646&gt;&lt;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645&gt;. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (Carothers, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 VoID\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 Vocabulary of Interlinked Datasets\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 RDF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Alexander et al., 2011; Cyganiak et al., 2011). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a Dublin Core [5] \u0623\u0648 FOAF [6] \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d VoID \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 SPARQL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DCAT\u060c \u0623\u064a Data Catalog Vocabulary. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (Maali; Erickson, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DCAT \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a SKOS \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c DCAT.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DCAT. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/vocab-dcat\/dcat-model.jpg<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 PROV-O \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (Lebo; Sahoo, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 PROV-O \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 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\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 PROV-O \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 PAV \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a PROV-O \u0648Dublin Core \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Ciccarese; Soiland-Reyes, 2015).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DQV \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640DCAT \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 (Albertoni; Isaac, 2016). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 DQV \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644].<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a API \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>1. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d W3C\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/standards\/semanticweb\/ontology<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 LOV\u060c \u0623\u064a Linked Open Vocabularies\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. https:\/\/lov.okfn.org<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 IRI \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 URI \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0641 Unicode\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 UTF-8 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a URI. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf11-concepts\/#dfn-iri<\/p>\n<p>4. \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u064a IRI \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 410 Gone \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 303 See Other \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a Dublin Core: http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2010\/10\/11\/dcmi-terms<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a FOAF: http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/spec\/<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. pastor@um.es.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Albertoni, Riccardo; Isaac, Antoine (2016). Data on the Web best practices: Data quality vocabulary. W3C Working Group Note, 30 August 2016. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2016\/NOTE-vocab-dqv-20160830<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Alexander, Keith; Cyganiak, Richard; Hausenblas, Michael; Zhao, Jun (2011). Describing linked datasets with the VoID vocabulary. W3C Interest Group Note, 03 March 2011. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2011\/NOTE-void-20110303<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Bizer, Christian (2007). Quality-driven information filtering in the context of Web-based information systems. Tesis Doctoral, Freie Universitat Berlin. http:\/\/www.diss.fu-berlin.de\/diss\/servlets\/MCRFileNodeServlet\/FUDISS_derivate_000000002736\/<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Carothers, Gavin (2014). RDF 1.1 N-Quads: A line-based syntax for RDF datasets. W3C Recommendation, 25 February 2014. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2014\/REC-n-quads-20140225<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ciccarese, Paolo; Soiland-Reyes, Stian (2015). PAV &#8211; Provenance, authoring and versioning. http:\/\/pav-ontology.github.io\/pav ; http:\/\/purl.org\/pav\/2.3<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Cyganiak, Richard; Zhao, Juan; Alexander, Keith; Hausenblas, Michael (2011). \u201cVocabulary of Interlinked Datasets (VoID)\u201d. Deri Vocabularies. http:\/\/vocab.deri.ie\/void<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Farias-L\u00f3scio, Bernadette; Burle, Caroline; Calegari, Newton (2016). Data on the Web best practices. W3C Candidate Recommendation, 30 August 2016. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2016\/CR-dwbp-20160830<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Farias-L\u00f3scio, Bernadette; Stephan, Eric G.; Purohit, Sumit (2016). Data on the Web best practices: Dataset usage vocabulary. W3C Working Group Note, 30 August 2016. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2016\/NOTE-vocab-duv-20160830<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Lebo, Timothy; Sahoo, Satya (2013). PROV-O: The PROV ontology. W3C Recommendation, 30 April 2013. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2013\/REC-prov-o-20130430\/<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Maali, Fadi; Erickson, John (2014). Data catalog vocabulary (DCAT). W3C Recommendation, 16 January 2014. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2014\/REC-vocab-dcat-20140116<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[609,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-63","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50385"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52687,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50385\/revisions\/52687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}