{"id":50394,"date":"2018-10-01T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50394"},"modified":"2026-10-26T22:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T22:20:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50394","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h2>\n

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\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a (AGRkMS)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2.0 \u0641\u064a 2008 \u06482.1 \u0641\u064a 2011 \u06482.2 \u0641\u064a 2015. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a (Arkistolaitos)<\/bdi> \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (ICA)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a 2012 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a (EGAD)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 (ICA, 2016)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 (FRBR)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (IFLA, 1998)<\/bdi> \u0648(CIDOC-CRM)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 (ICOM\/CIDOC, 2015)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (ICA)<\/bdi> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 (2016, pp. 14-15)<\/bdi>: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a (ISAD)<\/bdi>(G)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a (ISAAR)<\/bdi>(CPF)<\/bdi> \u0648(ISDIAH)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a (ISDF)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (FRBR)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d (ISAD)<\/bdi>(G)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (ICA, 2016, p. 18)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0639\u062f\u062f 792 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 (Sheth; Arpinar; Kashyap, 2003)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (RDF)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Sheth, 1999)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Day, 2003)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 (MARC)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(Z39.50)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Marcondes, 2016)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Solodovnik, 2011)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (EAD)<\/bdi> \u0648(EAC)<\/bdi> \u0648(MARC)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (LOD)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (LOD)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a (Baker et al., 2011)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (GLAM)<\/bdi> [1].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d (HTTP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a (IRI)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f [2]. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (RDF)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a (IRI)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d (RDF Schema)<\/bdi> \u0648(OWL)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (RDF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (RDF\/XML)<\/bdi> \u0648(Turtle)<\/bdi> \u0648(JSON-LD)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (OWL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (OWL)<\/bdi>:<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 (OWL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (EGAD)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (RiC-O)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (RiC-E4 Agent)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (Corporate-body)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (ICA, 2016, pp. 31-32)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Group)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (pp. 30-90)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a [3].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 (OWL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (RiC-CM)<\/bdi>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 (OWL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
(RiC-E1)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Record)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E1-Record)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E2)<\/bdi>: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Record component)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E2-RecordComponent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E3)<\/bdi>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (Record Set)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E3-RecordSet)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E4)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Agent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Person)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-Person)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Group)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-Group)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 (Delegate agent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-DelegateAgent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Conference)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-Group-Conference)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Family)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-Group-Family)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Corporate-body)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E4-Agent-Group-CorporateBody)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E5)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 (Occupation)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E5-Occupation)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E6)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 (Position)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E6-Position)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E7)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (Function)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E7-Function)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E8)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 (Function)<\/bdi> (Abstract)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E8-FunctionAbstract)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E9)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Activity)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E9-Activity)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E10)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 (Mandate)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E10-Mandate)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E11)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a (Documentary form)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E11-DocumentaryForm)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E12)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Date)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E12-Date)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E13)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (Place)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E13-Place)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-E14)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (Concept\/thing)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(ric:RiC-E14-Concept\/Thing)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (IRI)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (RDF)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (RiC-P12 Media type)<\/bdi>: \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (SKOS)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0640(OWL)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n

ric:RiC-P-mediaType rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty\r\nric:RiC-P-mediaType-resource rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty<\/pre>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0640(RiC-P11 Language information)<\/bdi> \u0648(RiC-P34 Language information)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (ric:RiC-P-LanguageInformation)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 (RiC-E1-Record)<\/bdi> \u0648(RiC-E3-RecordSet)<\/bdi> \u0648(RiC-E4-Agent)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640792 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u00bb (is member of)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (is member of)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (ICA)<\/bdi> (2016):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
(RiC-R18)<\/bdi>: (is member of)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (RiC-E1 Record)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (RiC-E3 Record set)<\/bdi>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-R143)<\/bdi>: (is member of)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (RiC-E3 Record set)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (RiC-E3 Record set)<\/bdi>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(RiC-R266)<\/bdi>: (is member of)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (RiC-E4 Agent)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (RiC-E4 Agent)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (group)<\/bdi>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640(OWL)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (ric:RiC-R-isMemberOf)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 (ric:RiC-E1-Record)<\/bdi> \u0648(ric:RiC-E3-RecordSet)<\/bdi> \u0648(ric:RiC-E4-Agent)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n
ric:RiC-E1-Record rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction;\r\n  owl:onProperty ric:RiC-R-isMemberOf ;\r\n  owl:allValuesFrom ric:RiC-E3-RecordSet ]<\/pre>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 (EGAD)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (RiC-O)<\/bdi>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 (RiC-CM)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (OWL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a (LOD)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (SKOS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBpedia)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (RDF)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a (EGAD)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 (ICA)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (LOD)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/h2>\n
1. (GLAM) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n
2. (IRI) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a (URI) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0641 (Unicode). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (IRI) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 (HTTP) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n
3. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (ric) \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 (RiC-CM).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Baker, Thomas; Berm\u00e8s, Emmanuelle; Coyle, Karen; Dunsire, Gordon; Isaac, Antoine; Murray, Peter; Panzer, Michael; Schneider, Jodi; Singer, Ross; Summers, Ed; Waites, William; Young, Jeff; Zeng, Marcia (2011). Library linked data incubator group final report. W3C Incubator Group Report, 25 October 2011. https:\/\/goo.gl\/7rcOji<\/li>\n
  • Davis, Mills (2006). Semantic wave 2006: Executive guide to the business value of semantic technologies. Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice, White Paper Series Module 2. https:\/\/goo.gl\/bJPUy7<\/li>\n
  • Day, Michael (2003). \u201cIntegrating metadata schema registries with digital preservation systems to support interoperability: a proposal\u201d. Proceedings of International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications DC-2003, Seattle, 27 septiembre\u20132 octubre. https:\/\/goo.gl\/PbPGTF<\/li>\n
  • ICA (2016). Records in contexts: A conceptual model for archival description. Ottawa: Experts Group on Archival Description, Draft v. 0.1. http:\/\/www.ica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/RiC-CM-0.1.pdf<\/li>\n
  • ICOM\/CIDOC (2015). Definition of the CIDOC conceptual reference model, Version 6.2. ICOM\/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group. http:\/\/www.cidoc-crm.org\/sites\/default\/files\/cidoc_crm_version_6.2.pdf<\/li>\n
  • IFLA (1998). Requisitos funcionales de los registros bibliogr\u00e1ficos. Informe final. IFLA; Ministerio de Cultura. ISBN 8481812137. http:\/\/www.ifla.org\/files\/assets\/cataloguing\/frbr\/frbr-es.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Marcondes, Carlos-Henrique (2016). \u201cInteroperabilidade entre acervos digitais de arquivos, bibliotecas e museus: potencialidades das tecnologias de dados abertos interligados\u201d. Perspectivas em Ci\u00eancia da Informa\u00e7\u00e3o, 21(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1981-5344\/2735<\/li>\n
  • Sheth, Amit P. (1999). \u201cChanging focus on interoperability in information systems: From system, syntax, structure to semantics\u201d. In: Goodchild, Michael F.; Egenhofer, Max J.; Fegeas, Robin; Kottman, Cliff (eds.), Interoperating geographic information systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 5-29. ISBN 9781461551898. http:\/\/knoesis.org\/sites\/default\/files\/S98-changing.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Sheth, Amit; Arpinar, I. Budak; Kashyap, Vipul (2003). Relationships at the heart of semantic web: modeling, discovering and exploiting complex semantic relationships. Technical Report, LSDIS Lab, Computer Science, University of Georgia. http:\/\/lsdis.cs.uga.edu\/lib\/download\/SAK02-TM.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Solodovnik, Iryna (2011). \u201cMetadata issues in digital libraries: Key concepts and perspectives\u201d. JLIS.it Italian journal of archives and information science, 2(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4403\/jlis.it-4663<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[610,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-64","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50394"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54946,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394\/revisions\/54946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}