{"id":50427,"date":"2019-07-01T12:00:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T12:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50427"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:39:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:39:47","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50427","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 (Foster Plus)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a (Horizon 2020)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(https)<\/bdi>:\/\/<\/span>(cordis.europa.eu\/project\/rcn\/210056_es.html)<\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n

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(https)<\/bdi>:\/\/<\/span>(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(https)<\/bdi>:\/\/<\/span>(cos.io\/our-products\/osf)<\/bdi><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 ((European Commission)<\/bdi>\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 5).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647:<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 ((Dong et al)<\/bdi>.\u060c 2017). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ((European Commission)<\/bdi>\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (1): \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 (2).<\/p>\n

4. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d:<\/h2>\n

\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CONNECT)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ((European Commission)<\/bdi>\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 1). \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640(Horizon 2020)<\/bdi> (3).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 ((European Commission)<\/bdi>\u060c 2014). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Open Science Monitor)<\/bdi> ((European Commission)<\/bdi>\u060c 2017(b)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 (Masuzzo)<\/bdi> \u0648(Martens)<\/bdi> (2017)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Foster)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (RIN)<\/bdi> \u0648(Nesta)<\/bdi> (2010)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f (Szkuta)<\/bdi> \u0648(Osimo)<\/bdi> (2012)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a (Foster)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 (Szkuta)<\/bdi> \u0648(Osimo)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631:<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/h2>\n

(1) \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 (Horizon 2020): \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d (eBird) \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

(3) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629: (e-Science) \u0648(open science) \u0648(science 2.0) \u0648(digital science).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Dong, Yuxiao; Ma, Hao; Shen, Zhihong; Wang, Kuansan (2017). A century of science: Globalization of scientific collaborations, citations, and innovations. ArXiv:1704.05150v1. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1704.05150<\/li>\n
  • European Commission (2013). Digital science in Horizon 2020. March. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/digital-science-horizon-2020<\/li>\n
  • European Commission (2014). Public consultation: \u2018Science 2.0\u2019: Science in transition (background document). RTD and CONNECT. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/consultations\/science-2.0\/background.pdf<\/li>\n
  • European Commission (2016). Open innovation, open science, open to the world: A vision for Europe. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https:\/\/publications.europa.eu\/s\/fzsT<\/li>\n
  • European Commission (2017a). Horizon 2020: Work programme 2016\u20132017. 16. Science with and for society. Decision C(2017) 2468 of 24 April 2017. http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/participants\/data\/ref\/h2020\/wp\/2016_2017\/main\/h2020-wp1617-swfs_en.pdf<\/li>\n
  • European Commission (2017b). Open science monitor. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/openscience\/index.cfm?pg=home&section=monitor<\/li>\n
  • Foster (2018). The future of science is open. https:\/\/www.fosteropenscience.eu\/<\/li>\n
  • Kuhn, Thomas S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 0226458040. https:\/\/goo.gl\/MUi1i3<\/li>\n
  • Masuzzo, Paola; Martens, Lennart (2017). \u201cDo you speak open science? Resources and tips to learn the language\u201d. PeerJ Preprints. http:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/44719\/ ; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7287\/peerj.preprints.2689v1<\/li>\n
  • Pontika, Nancy; Knoth, Petr; Cancellieri, Matteo; Pearce, Samuel (2015). \u201cFostering open science to research using a taxonomy and an eLearning portal\u201d. iKnow: 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data Driven Business, Graz, 21\u201322 October. ISBN: 9781450337212. http:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/44719 ; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2809563.2809571<\/li>\n
  • RIN; Nesta (2010). Open to all? Case studies of openness in research: A joint RIN\/NESTA report. http:\/\/www.rin.ac.uk\/system\/files\/attachments\/NESTA-RIN_Open_Science_V01_0.pdf<\/li>\n
  • Szkuta, Katarzyna; Osimo, David (2012). \u201cOpeness in the research cycle\u201d. Science 2.0 study, 29 mayo. https:\/\/science20study.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/29\/openness-in-the-research-cycle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb (1962). \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0643\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[613,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-67","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50427"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54669,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50427\/revisions\/54669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}