{"id":50538,"date":"2022-01-01T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50538"},"modified":"2026-10-25T13:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T13:54:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b0-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50538","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d (Mons, 2020\u061b Dorch et al., 2015\u061b Henneken &amp; Accomazzi, 2011\u061b Piwowar et al., 2007\u061b Hothorn &amp; Leisch, 2011\u061b Popkin, 2019\u061b Pisani et al., 2016). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Curty et al., 2017\u061b Kim et al., 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (Tenopir et al., 2011, 2015, 2018). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (Si et al., 2019). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Cox et al., 2017, 2019\u061b Kollen et al., 2017).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Rethlefsen et al., 2015). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Yu et al., 2017\u061b Carroll et al., 2020). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Brocke &amp; Lippe, 2015\u061b Burnette et al., 2016\u061b Petters et al., 2019\u061b Soehner et al., 2010). \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (Si et al., 2019\u061b Murray et al., 2019\u061b Curdt, 2019\u061b Curdt &amp; Hoffmeister, 2015\u061b Jones, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 (Mons, 2020). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (TUDelft, 2020\u061b Ogier et al., 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Open Science Framework\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (Lage et al., 2011). \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Murray et al., 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Akers &amp; Doty, 2013\u061b Tenopir et al., 2020). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Kollen et al., 2017\u061b Murray et al., 2019). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 DataONE \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Strasser et al., 2011)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Brocke &amp; Lippe, 2015\u061b Noble, 2009).<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a README \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 snake_case \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648camelCase \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Borer et al., 2009\u061b MIT, 2018\u061b Divine, 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 README \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Li &amp; Prasad, 2005\u061b Popic et al., 2018\u061b Wilson et al., 2014). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (NOAA, 2007\u061b Ruder &amp; Ge, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648OSF \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Roesch et al., 2016\u061b Wyble et al., 2017).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f (Piwowar et al., 2007). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Reed, 2013). \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 (Borycz &amp; Carroll, 2018, 2020\u061b Tenopir et al., 2014)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 (Curty et al., 2017\u061b Kim &amp; Yoon, 2017\u061b Tenopir et al., 2011, 2015, 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 Essay\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Akers, KG and Doty, J. 2013. Disciplinary differences in faculty research data management practices and perspectives. International Journal of Digital Curation, 8(2): 5\u201326. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2218\/ijdc.v8i2.263<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Borer, ET, Seabloom, EW, Jones, MB and Schildhauer, M. 2009. Some Simple Guidelines for Effective Data Management. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 90(2): 205\u2013214. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/0012-9623-90.2.205<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Borycz, J and Carroll, B. 2018. Managing Digital Research Objects in an Expanding Science Ecosystem: 2017 Conference Summary Digital Objects \u2013 The Core of Our Complex Data Market. Data Science Journal. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2018-016<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Borycz, J and Carroll, B. 2020. Implementing FAIR data for people and machines: Impacts and implications \u2013 results of a research data community workshop. 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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24750158.2017.1364835<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d (Mons, 2020\u061b Dorch et al., 2015\u061b Henneken &amp;\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[623,639,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-77","category-libraries-information-services","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50538"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52346,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50538\/revisions\/52346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}