{"id":50540,"date":"2022-01-01T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T12:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50540"},"modified":"2026-10-25T13:54:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T13:54:18","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50540","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (Branson et al., 1975).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 DINI\/nestor \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (FDMentor and DINI\/nestor, 2018)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a 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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Biernacka et al., 2018)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 25\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 20\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a 20\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 45\u061b \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 15\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 5\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 15\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 20\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 20\u061b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 60\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 5\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 50\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a 10\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 20\u061b \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 15\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 5\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 15\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a 30\u061b \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 20.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 15\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 55\u061b \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 15\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 35\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 25\u061b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 60\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 5\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 10\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a 20\u061b \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 15\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 5\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 15\u061b 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\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 51 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 145\u2013152\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Dolzycka (2020:6\u201314) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Dolzycka et al., 2019). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 (Dolzycka, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 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\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 5\u201310\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 10\u201315. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Padlet. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a (Gro\u00df, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 (Gro\u00df et al., 2012b). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 15 \u0644\u0640 12 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 (Orbium Seminare, 2016).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 5\u201310\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wheel of Names. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0643\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 (Gro\u00df, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648Padlet. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ADDIE \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 CC BY \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 fdm.nrw \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (Biernacka et al., 2020a). \u0648\u0643\u064f\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 130\u2013141\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 DINI\/nestor \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (Biernacka et al., 2020b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 FDNext \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Arnold, R. 2018. Wie man lehrt, ohne zu belehren: 29 Regeln fu\u0308r eine kluge Lehre. Heidelberg: Carl-Auer.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Biernacka, K, Bierwirth, M, Buchholz, P, Dolzycka, D, Helbig, K, Neumann, J, Odebrecht, C, Wiljes, C and Wuttke, U. 2020a. Train-the-Trainer Concept on Research Data Management. Version 3. Zenodo. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4071471<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Biernacka, K, Buchholz, P, Dolzycka, D, Helbig, K, Neumann, J, Odebrecht, C, Wiljes, C and Wuttke, U. 2020b. Train-the-Trainer Konzept zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement. Version 3. Zenodo. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3938533<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Biernacka, K, Dolzycka, D, Helbig, K and Buchholz, P. 2018. Train-the-Trainer Konzept zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement. Version 1. Zenodo. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1215377<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Branson, RK, Rayner, GT, Cox, JL, Furman, JP, King, FJ and Hannum, WH. 1975. Interservice Procedures for Instructional Systems Development: Executive Summary and Model. National Technical Information Service.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">DINI. n.d. DINI\/nestor-AG Forschungsdaten. Available at https:\/\/dini.de\/ag\/dininestor-ag-forschungsdaten\/ [Last accessed 17 March 2021].<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dolzycka, D. 2020. Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus Pilotschulungen eines Train-the-Trainer-Programms zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement. o-bib, 7(2): 1\u201319. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5282\/o-bib\/5482<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Dolzycka, D, Biernacka, K, Helbig, K and Buchholz, P. 2019. Train-the-Trainer Konzept zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement. Version 2. Zenodo. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.2581292<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">D\u00f6ring, KW. 2008. Handbuch Lehren und Trainieren in der Weiterbildung. Weinheim: Beltz.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">fdm.nrw. 2020. Weiterbildung. Kompetenzaufbau im Kontext FDM. Available at https:\/\/www.fdm.nrw\/index.php\/handlungsfelder\/weiterbildung\/ [Last accessed 17 March 2021].<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">FDMentor and DINI\/nestor-AG Forschungsdaten. 2018. Materialkatalog zum Forschungsdatenmanagement, Version 1. Zenodo. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1209284<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">FDNext. 2020. FDNext. Available at https:\/\/www.forschungsdaten.org\/index.php\/FDNext [Last accessed 17 March 2021].<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Gold, A. 2015. Guter Unterricht: Was wir wirklich daru\u0308ber wissen. G\u00f6ttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht. 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Available at https:\/\/www.forschungsdaten.org\/index.php\/UAG_Schulungen\/Fortbildungen [Last accessed 17 March 2021].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,623,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-issue-77","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50540"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52347,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50540\/revisions\/52347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}