{"id":50568,"date":"2022-10-01T12:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T12:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50568"},"modified":"2026-10-26T20:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T20:30:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=50568","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(opensource.com)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(IP)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(example.com)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 53 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(IP)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633:<\/h2>\n<h2>\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Fedora)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CentOS)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mageia)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ sudo dnf install dnsmasq dnsmasq-utils<\/pre>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Debian)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(apt)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062f\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnf)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dnsmasq)<\/bdi>:<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \/<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(etc\/dnsmasq.conf)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># Never forward plain names (without a dot or domain part)\r\ndomain-needed\r\n# Never forward addresses in the non-routed address spaces\r\nbogus-priv<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># replace ad site domain names with an IP with no ads\r\naddress=\/double-click.net\/127.0.0.1<\/pre>\n<h2>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a 150\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># Set the cachesize here\r\ncache-size=1500<\/pre>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(resolv.conf)<\/bdi>:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(systemd-resolved)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \/<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(etc\/resolv.conf)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(IP)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(resolved)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(resolved)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved<\/pre>\n<h2>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt;&gt; \/etc\/resolvmasq.conf\r\n# my network name\r\ndomain home.local\r\n# local hosts\r\nenterprise 10.0.170.1\r\nyorktown 10.0.170.4\r\n# nameservers\r\nnameserver 208.67.222.222\r\nnameserver 208.67.220.220\r\nEOF<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(home.local)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DHCP)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(enterprise)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(yorktown)<\/bdi> \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(nameserver)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq.conf)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(resolv-file)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">resolv-file=\/etc\/resolvmasq.conf<\/pre>\n<h2>\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(systemd)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ sudo systemctl enable --now dnsmasq<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dig)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ dig example.com | grep Query\\ time\r\n;; Query time: 56 msec<\/pre>\n<h2>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ dig example.com | grep Query\\ time\r\n;; Query time: 0 msec<\/pre>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(IP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ dig example.com | grep Query\\ time\r\n;; Query time: 0 msec<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Raspberry Pi)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0648 10.0.170.170. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DHCP)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(firewall-cmd)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-service dns --permanent<\/pre>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c 10.0.170.170 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Turris Omnia)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS forwarding)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TP-Link)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DHCP)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dnsmasq)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DNS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/en\/topics\/cloud?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/en\/services\/training\/do092-developing-cloud-native-applications-microservices-architectures?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/en\/topics\/cloud-computing\/what-is-hybrid-cloud?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>go.redhat.com\/hybrid-cloud-strategies-20180912?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/en\/topics\/containers\/what-is-kubernetes?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/en\/topics\/edge-computing?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">https<span>:\/\/<\/span>www.redhat.com\/architect\/?sc_cid=7013a000002gp8aAAA<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,626],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-issue-80"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50568"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54717,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50568\/revisions\/54717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}