{"id":52971,"date":"2013-01-01T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T12:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52971"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:26:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:26:46","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52971","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/th>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0623)<\/th>\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0628)<\/th>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 (\u062c)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n(BSD)<\/bdi><\/td>\n2-(Clause)<\/bdi><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(Gabedit)<\/bdi>, (Chemkit)<\/bdi>, (SciPy)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(MIT)<\/bdi><\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(Weblogo)<\/bdi>, (APBS)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(ECL)<\/bdi><\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(RCrane)<\/bdi>, (Sakai Project)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Apache)<\/bdi><\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(Imagemagick)<\/bdi>, (Autodock Vina)<\/bdi>, (GenMAPP)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(MPL)<\/bdi><\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(Firefox)<\/bdi>, (Thunderbird)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(LGPL)<\/bdi><\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n(ClustalW\/X)<\/bdi>, (IMP)<\/bdi>, (BioJava)<\/bdi>, (Taverna Workbench)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(GPL)<\/bdi><\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n(R Project)<\/bdi>, (Perl)<\/bdi>, (Coot)<\/bdi>, (OpenBabel)<\/bdi>, (GROMACS)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062f)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb (\u0647\u0640)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n(MS Windows)<\/bdi>, (iTunes)<\/bdi>, (Acrobat)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n(Pymol)<\/bdi>, (MySQL)<\/bdi>, (BDB)<\/bdi>, (Phenix)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. (\u0623) \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. (\u0628) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (\u062c) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635. (\u062f) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. (\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (free and open source software, FOSS)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629\u00bb (permissive)<\/bdi> \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629\u00bb (copyleft)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a (Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD)<\/bdi> [8]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (MIT)<\/bdi> [9]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (Apache)<\/bdi> [10]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (Educational Community License, ECL)<\/bdi> [11]. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 (BSD)<\/bdi> \u0648(MIT)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 (Apache)<\/bdi> \u0648(ECL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a (BSD\/MIT)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647). \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (ECL)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 (Apache)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 (copyleft)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u00bb (copyright)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00bb (share-alike)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GNU General Public License, GPL)<\/bdi> [12]\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 (GNU Lesser General Public License, LGPL)<\/bdi> [13]\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Mozilla Public License, MPL)<\/bdi> [14]. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u063a\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (LGPL)<\/bdi> (\u00ab(GPL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (MPL)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u062a\u0627 (LGPL)<\/bdi> \u0648(MPL)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (BSD\/MIT)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Open Source Initiative, OSI)<\/bdi> [15] \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 [16].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (BSD)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (GPL)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (BSD)<\/bdi> \u0648(MIT)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (GPL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 (bespoke)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f (MySQL)<\/bdi> [17] \u0648(Oracle Berkeley DB)<\/bdi> [18] (BDB)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d [3] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb.) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u2026\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0643\u2026 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (BSD\/MIT)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 (Apache)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 (ECL)<\/bdi> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
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    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Andreas Prli\u0107)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628 (Hilmar Lapp)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (PLoS Computational Biology)<\/bdi><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c (Bernard of Chartres)<\/bdi>). \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 (Oracle)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (Google)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (application programming interface, API)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (PLoS Computational Biology)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (PLoS Computational Biology)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (OSI)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n