{"id":52976,"date":"2013-04-01T12:00:12","date_gmt":"2013-04-01T12:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52976"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:26:40","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52976","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f 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[2]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Alexandre et al., 2012)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EAD)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MVC)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EAD)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(HTTP)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Solr)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bootstrap)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.github.com\/bootstrap\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trello)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"https:\/\/trello.com\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Fried, 2008)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bootstrap)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trello)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 [9] \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trello)<\/bdi> \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trello)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0640\u00ab\u0633\u062d\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Done)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632). \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u064f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trello)<\/bdi> [10] \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Steve Krug)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Don)<\/bdi>\u2019<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(t Make Me Think)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Usability Testing on 10 Cents a Day)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Keeping It Simple So You Test Enough)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a). \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Krug, 2000)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(IRB)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Nielsen, 2000)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(JavaScript)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kirk Hess)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Code4Lib Journal)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Discovering Digital Library User Behavior with Google Analytics)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u00bb \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Hess K, 2012)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Intense Debate)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/intensedebate.com\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(JavaScript)<\/bdi> \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Twitter)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Facebook)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OpenID)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align:right\">\n<li>[1] \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0633 (Eric Reis) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (minimum viable product, MVP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.startuplessonslearned.com\/2009\/08\/minimum-viable-product-guide.html\">http:\/\/www.startuplessonslearned.com\/2009\/08\/minimum-viable-product-guide.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2] \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/findingaids.princeton.edu\">http:\/\/findingaids.princeton.edu<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>[3] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u060c IFLA).<\/li>\n<li>[6] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 OCLC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. Schaffner, Jennifer, Francine Snyder, and Shannon Supple. 2011. \u201cScan and Deliver: Managing User-initiated Digitization in Special Collections and Archives.\u201d Dublin, OH: OCLC Research. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oclc.org\/research\/publications\/library\/2011\/2011-05.pdf\">http:\/\/www.oclc.org\/research\/publications\/library\/2011\/2011-05.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[8] \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Dan Santamaria) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (John Delaney) \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Regine Heberlein) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a (Don Thornbury) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628 (Jon Stroop)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>[4] Pitti, Daniel V. \u201cTechnology and the Transformation of Archival Description.\u201d Journal of Archival Organization 3, no. 2\u20133 (2006): 9\u201322. (COinS)<\/li>\n<li>[5] Nimer, Cory. Applying Inheritance: Single-level Displays and Repurposable Metadata. Society of American Archivists 2010 Research Forum. <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.archivists.org\/sites\/all\/files\/CNFinal.pdf\">http:\/\/www2.archivists.org\/sites\/all\/files\/CNFinal.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7] <a href=\"http:\/\/eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de\/\">http:\/\/eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[9] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agilemodeling.com\/artifacts\/userStory.htm\">http:\/\/www.agilemodeling.com\/artifacts\/userStory.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/trello.com\/board\/finding-aid-feedback\/4fe4801276ca124c1029e650\">https:\/\/trello.com\/board\/finding-aid-feedback\/4fe4801276ca124c1029e650<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Alexandre N. Tuch, Eva Presslaber, Markus Stoecklin, Klaus Opwis, Javier Bargas-Avila. (2012). The role of visual complexity and prototypicality regarding first impression of websites: Working towards understanding aesthetic judgments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 70(11), pp. 794-811 Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/research.google.com\/pubs\/pub38315.html\">http:\/\/research.google.com\/pubs\/pub38315.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fried, J. (2008). Why we skip photoshop. 37Signals. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/37signals.com\/svn\/posts\/1061-why-we-skip-photoshop\/\">http:\/\/37signals.com\/svn\/posts\/1061-why-we-skip-photoshop\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hess, K. (2012). Discovering digital library user behavior with google analytics. Code4Lib Journal. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/journal.code4lib.org\/articles\/6942\">http:\/\/journal.code4lib.org\/articles\/6942<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hess, W. (2012). User experience is not enough. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/whitneyhess.com\/blog\/2012\/04\/21\/user-experience-is-not-enough\/\">http:\/\/whitneyhess.com\/blog\/2012\/04\/21\/user-experience-is-not-enough\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Krug, S. (2000). Don\u2019t Make Me Think! A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability. Indianapolis, Ind: Macmillan USA;. (COinS)<\/li>\n<li>Mathews, B. (2012). Think like a startup: a white paper to inspire library entrepreneurialism. VTechWorks, Virginia Tech University Library. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/vtechworks.lib.vt.edu\/handle\/10919\/18649\">http:\/\/vtechworks.lib.vt.edu\/handle\/10919\/18649<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nielsen, J. (2000). Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users. Jakob Nielsen\u2019s Alertbox. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.useit.com\/alertbox\/20000319.html\">http:\/\/www.useit.com\/alertbox\/20000319.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,588,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-issue-42","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52976"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54240,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52976\/revisions\/54240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}