{"id":52999,"date":"2013-10-01T12:00:04","date_gmt":"2013-10-01T12:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52999"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:12:58","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=52999","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Audubon Guides)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Starwatch)<\/bdi>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com):<\/strong>&#8220;>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640140 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com):<\/strong>&#8220;>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 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href=\"http:\/\/www.tumblr.com):<\/strong>&#8220;>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0631 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\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Superfund)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Oregon State University)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/WbDUHd\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064a (<a href=\"http:\/\/storify.com):<\/strong>&#8220;>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u00bb\u060c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(lurking)<\/bdi>) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi>+).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RSS)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google Reader)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MobileRSS)<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e).<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u200e#<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(arseniclife)<\/bdi>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/nbcnews.to\/152OCTH\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(R)<\/bdi>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.r-bloggers.com\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a 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\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(preprints)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/arXiv.org\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 [5]\u061b <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/WLeajr\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a [5]). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jeremy Fox)<\/bdi> [5] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/LxpbDz\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(arXiv)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 [6]. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(broader impacts)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 [9]. \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(National Science Foundation)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00bb [10]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u200e#<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(iamscience)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(This is What a Scientist Looks Like)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u00ab\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u00bb) (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/SayFt2\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/13J7AAS\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>). \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Deep Sea News)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(HMB)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MCG)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"http:\/\/deepseanews.com\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(deep sea)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u00bb)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Deep Sea 101)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(What is the Deep Sea)<\/bdi>?\u00bb (\u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u061f\u00bb) \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u200e#<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FridayNightScience)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COMPASS)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.compassonline.org\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Escape from the Ivory Tower)<\/bdi> (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00bb) [13] \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(altmetrics)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/W3gRAD\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google Scholar)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ImpactStory)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/impactstory.org\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Researcher and Contributor ID: ORCID)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>). \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PLOS)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 2.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 [14]. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Boyd DM, Ellison NB (2007) Social network sites: Definition, history and scholarship. J Comput Mediat Commun 13: 210\u2013230.<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Sidlauskas B (2011) Life in science. Ichthyologists hooked on Facebook. Science 332: 537.<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">Shema H, Bar-Ilan J, Thelwall M (2012) Research blogs and the discussion of scholarly information. PLoS ONE 7: e35869 .<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Khatib F, Cooper S, Tyka MD, Xu K, Makedon I, et al. (2011) Algorithm discovery by protein folding game players. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 18949\u201318953.<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Fox J (2012) Can blogging change how ecologists share ideas? In economics, it already has. Ideas in Ecology and Evolution 5: 74\u201377.<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Shuai X, Pepe A, Bollen J (2012) How the scientific community reacts to newly submitted preprints: Article downloads, Twitter mentions, and citations. PLoS ONE 7: e47523 .<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Eysenbach G (2011) Can tweets predict citations? Metrics of social impact based on twitter and correlation with traditional metrics of scientific impact. J Med Internet Res 13: e123.<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">Priem J, Piowar HA, Hemminger BM (2012) Altmetrics in the Wild: Using social media to explore scholarly impact. arXivorg arXiv:1203.4745 [cs.DL] 1\u201323.<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">Wilcox C (2012) Guest editorial: It&#x27;s time to e-volve: Taking responsibility for science communication in a digital age. Biol Bull 222: 85\u201387.<\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">Ashlin A, Ladle RJ (2006) Science communication: Environmental science adrift in the blogosphere. Science 312: 201.<\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">Batts SA, Anthis NJ, Smith TC (2008) Advancing science through conversations: Bridging the gap between blogs and the academy. PLoS Biology 6: e240 .<\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">Wilkins JS (2008) The roles, reasons and restrictions of science blogs. 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J Comput Mediat Commun 13: 276\u2013297.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u00bb (big\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,641,590],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-issue-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52999"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55423,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52999\/revisions\/55423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}