{"id":53067,"date":"2015-04-01T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53067"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:14:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:14:06","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53067","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    \n
  • \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (Forensic Recovery of Evidence Device, FRED)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Digital Intelligence)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a (Eliot)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064825 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CARL)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi> (\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (FC5025)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Device Side Data)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0648 (Kryoflux)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). (Reside, 2012)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (FC5025)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb (\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (FC5025)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Reside, 2012)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n
    • \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (disk images)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (IBASE MB820)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (MB820)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (MB820)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (Intel Pentium 4)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (PS\/2)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SATA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (IDE)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (MB820)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (Intel Pentium 4)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 2.8 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 (L2)<\/bdi> \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 512 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (DDR)<\/bdi> \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 4 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0628 (SATA)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 (Seagate)<\/bdi> \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 500 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n
      • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (ATI Radeon 9200 AGP)<\/bdi><\/li>\n
      • \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a (Creative Labs SoundBlaster AWE 64)<\/bdi> (\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (DOS)<\/bdi>)<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CDR\/DVD)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (IDE)<\/bdi><\/li>\n
      • \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (Logitech)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (PS\/2)<\/bdi><\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 (Hewlett Packard)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (PS\/2)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (MS-DOS)<\/bdi> \u0648(Windows 3.11)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Windows XP Pro)<\/bdi> \u0648(CentOS Linux 5.10)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a (USB)<\/bdi> \u0648(PS\/2)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (DOS)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (USB)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a (USB)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (DOS)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u06485.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 (CentOS 5.x)<\/bdi> (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 5.11) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 (CentOS 5.11)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 32 \u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (CERT)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CERT Forensics Tools)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (CentOS 6.x)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 32 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (CERT)<\/bdi> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 32 \u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f (CentOS 6.4)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 (CentOS)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a (CentOS 5.x)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 (CentOS 5.x)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Windows 7 Enterprise)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (BitCurator)<\/bdi> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (Virtual Box)<\/bdi>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 (BitCurator)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a (\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (Woods & Lee, 2012)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

        \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u061f<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (Duranti, 2009, and Fox, 2011)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 (dd)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 (POSIX)<\/bdi>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Advanced Forensics Format, AFF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. (Garfinkel et. al., 2006)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (AFF)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (AFF)<\/bdi> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 (Forensics Wiki, n. d.)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (dd)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (FC5025)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Device Side Data)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (dd)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

        (BitCurator)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648(BitCurator)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Ubuntu)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Guymager)<\/bdi>. \u0648(Guymager)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648(AFF)<\/bdi> \u0648(EWF)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (BitCurator)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 32 \u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (Virtual Box)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 (BitCurator)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (CERT)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0627 (CentOS 5.x)<\/bdi> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 32 \u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Apple II)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645 (DEC Rainbow 100)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631) \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a (Rona Murray)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Wordstar 2.2)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u2018(dd)<\/bdi>\u2019 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u2018(ddrescue)<\/bdi>\u2019 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 (ddrescue)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 (dd)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (ddrescue)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (ddrescue)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u00ab(more)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 (WordStar)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 (ASCII)<\/bdi> \u0630\u064a 7 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a). \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 (WordStar)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u201c(Kaypro II 64k CP\/M)<\/bdi>\u201d. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Device Side Data)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (Kaypro II CP\/M)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 (CP\/M)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (cpmtools)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a (Michael Haardt)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Ubuntu linux)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (WordStar)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (WordPerfect 12)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (dd)<\/bdi> \u0648(Guymager)<\/bdi> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Microsoft)<\/bdi> \u0648(Apple)<\/bdi>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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          \n
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        • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n
        • \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Archivematica)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (OAIS)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Artefactual Systems)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.2\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (USB)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (ASCII)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f (Douglas Reside)<\/bdi> (2010) \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n

          \u00ab\u2026 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u00bb (\u201cRosetta machines\u201d)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (Macintosh Wallstreet Powerbook)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (DVD)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 400 \u0648800 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (Zip)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (Ethernet)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (USB)<\/bdi> (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a (PCMCIA)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (Linux)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 5.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Wallstreet Powerbook)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n