{"id":53091,"date":"2015-10-01T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53091"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:13:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53091","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 [2]. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Milne-Smith, A (2013). Madmen on the Railways: Careering Towards Disaster Western Conference on British Studies. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4755351\/Madmen_onthe_Railways_Careering_Towards_Disaster\">http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4755351\/Madmen_onthe_Railways_Careering_Towards_Disaster<\/a> (accessed 10 April 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Barthakur, R (2013). Computer Vision Syndrome Internet Journal of Medical Update 8(2): 1\u20132.<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">Kresser, C (2013). How Artificial Light Is Wrecking Your Sleep, and What to Do About It February 22 2013 Chris Kresser \u2013 Let\u2019s Take Back Your Health \u2013 Starting Now: <a href=\"http:\/\/chriskresser.com\/how-artificial-light-is-wrecking-your-sleep-and-what-to-do-about-it\">http:\/\/chriskresser.com\/how-artificial-light-is-wrecking-your-sleep-and-what-to-do-about-it<\/a> (accessed 26 March 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Kretzschmar, F, Pleimling, D, Hosemann, J, F\u00fcssel, S, Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, I and Schlesewsky, M (2013). Subjective Impressions Do Not Mirror Online Reading Effort: Concurrent EEG-eyetracking Evidence From the Reading of Books and Digital Media PLOS ONE 8(2): e56178. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056178\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056178<\/a> (accessed 5 June 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Kretzschmar, F, Pleimling, D, Hosemann, J, F\u00fcssel, S, Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, I and Schlesewsky, M (2013). Subjective Impressions Do Not Mirror Online Reading Effort: Concurrent EEG-eyetracking Evidence From the Reading of Books and Digital Media PLOS ONE 8(2): 8. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056178\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056178<\/a> (accessed 5 June 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Mangen, A, Walgermo, B R and Br\u00f8nnick, K (2013). Reading Linear Texts on Paper Versus Computer Screen: Effects on Reading Comprehension International Journal of Educational Research 58: 61\u201368, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijer.2012.12.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijer.2012.12.002<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Ackerman, R and Lauterman, T (2012). Taking Reading Comprehension Exams on Screen or on Paper? A Metacognitive Analysis of Learning Texts under Time Pressure Computers in Human Behavior 28(5): 1816\u20131828, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.04.023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.04.023<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">Ackerman, R and Lauterman, T (2012). Taking Reading Comprehension Exams on Screen or on Paper? A Metacognitive Analysis of Learning Texts under Time Pressure Computers in Human Behavior 28(5): 1816\u20131823, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.04.023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2012.04.023<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">Lauterman, T and Ackerman, R (2014). Overcoming Screen Inferiority in Learning and Calibration Computers in Human Behavior 35: 455\u2013463, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.02.046\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.02.046<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">Lauterman, T and Ackerman, R (2014). Overcoming Screen Inferiority in Learning and Calibration Computers in Human Behavior 35: 461. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.02.046\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.02.046<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">Stoop, J, Kreutzer, P and Kircz, J G (2013). Reading and Learning from Screens Versus Print: A Study in Changing Habits: Part 2 \u2013 Comparing Different Text Structures on Paper and on Screen New Library World 114(9\/10): 371\u2013383, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/NLW-04-2013-0034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/NLW-04-2013-0034<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">Stoop, J, Kreutzer, P and Kircz, J G (2013). Reading and Learning from Screens Versus Print: A Study in Changing Habits: Part 2 \u2013 Comparing Different Text Structures on Paper and on Screen New Library World 114(9\/10): 371\u2013383, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/NLW-04-2013-0034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/NLW-04-2013-0034<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"13\">Waters, J, Roach, J, Emde, J, McEathron, S and Russell, K (2014). A Comparison of E-book and Print Book Discovery, Preferences, and Usage by Science and Engineering Faculty and Graduate Students at the University of Kansas Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5062\/F48G8HN5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5062\/F48G8HN5<\/a> (Winter).<\/li>\n<li value=\"14\">Waters, J, Roach, J, Emde, J, McEathron, S and Russell, K (2014). A Comparison of E-book and Print Book Discovery, Preferences, and Usage by Science and Engineering Faculty and Graduate Students at the University of Kansas Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5062\/F48G8HN5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5062\/F48G8HN5<\/a> (Winter).<\/li>\n<li value=\"15\">Findahl, O (). The Swedes and the Internet 2014 A yearly report from .SE (Internet Infrastructure Foundation) that maps change and development in internet use among the Swedish population, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.soi2014.se\/\">http:\/\/en.soi2014.se\/<\/a> (accessed 10 April 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"16\">Harding, J (). The Student-Information Relationship, UKSG Conference 2013 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/2048-7754.104\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/2048-7754.104<\/a> UKSGLIVE: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j-QmslBH7NY\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/j-QmslBH7NY<\/a> (accessed 5 June 2015).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb (Mobile Academics)\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,641,598],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-issue-52"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53091"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55436,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53091\/revisions\/55436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}