{"id":53097,"date":"2016-01-01T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T12:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53097"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:13:01","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-ucl-press","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53097","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (UCL Press)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL Press)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(League of European Research Universities \u2013 LERU)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LERU)<\/bdi> \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The LERU Roadmap towards Open Access)<\/bdi> [1]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645 21 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d&quot;\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb [2].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wellcome Trust)<\/bdi> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(article processing charges \u2013 APCs)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PubMed)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PMC)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>484<\/td>\n<td>305<\/td>\n<td>63%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>528<\/td>\n<td>361<\/td>\n<td>68%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>562<\/td>\n<td>423<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>656<\/td>\n<td>492<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>752<\/td>\n<td>574<\/td>\n<td>76%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 31\/7\/14<\/td>\n<td>725<\/td>\n<td>528<\/td>\n<td>73%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Research Councils UK \u2013 RCUK)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(gold OA)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Research Excellence Framework \u2013 REF)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Higher Education Funding Council for England \u2013 HEFCE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)\u00bb [3].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a 2014 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a 2020 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LIBER 2015)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Science 2.0)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LIBER)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Imperial College London)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(University of London)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(London School of Economics)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 480 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LIBER 2015)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 2015 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Towards Open Science)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sir Mark Walport)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f\u00bb. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jean-Claude Burgelman)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Directorate General RTD)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(research data management \u2013 RDM)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 63% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL Press)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 100\u2013120 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL Press)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(monographs)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AHSS)<\/bdi> \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 2014. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062b\u0645\u0629 30 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 10 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064820\u201325 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064830\u201335 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Commissioning Editor)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015: \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Temptation in the Archives)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Lisa Jardine)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Royal Society)<\/bdi>\u061b \u0648\u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Treasures from UCL)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Gillian Furlong)<\/bdi>\u061b \u0648\u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Characters and Collections)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Alice Stevenson)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL Discovery)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OAPEN)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OAPEN)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(aggregator)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ingentaconnect)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Journal Systems \u2013 OJS)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2015):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(London Journal of Canadian Studies)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Architecture_MPS)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Journal of Bentham Studies)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Tropos)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Slovo)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Think Pieces)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(A Journal of the Arts and Humanities)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The UCL Journal of Law and Jurisprudence)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<li><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Object)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Art History)<\/bdi> (\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mobi)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EPUB)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NBNi)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644: 15 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064835 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0649\u060c \u06485.99 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Compass)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Armadillo Systems)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Treasures from UCL)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0648\u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology)<\/bdi>\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Managing Editor)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014): \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Commissioning Editor)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015): \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Marketing and Distribution Manager)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015): \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL 2034)<\/bdi> [4] \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 [5]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d [6]. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(disruptive innovator)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UCL)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">LERU Open Access Working Group The LERU Roadmap towards Open Access. LERU Advice Paper No. 8. June 2011 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leru.org\/files\/publications\/LERU_AP8_Open_Access.pdf\">http:\/\/www.leru.org\/files\/publications\/LERU_AP8_Open_Access.pdf<\/a> (accessed 30 July 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Gray, C (2010). \u2018Getting your feet wet: An introduction to Open Access\u2019 RIN. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rin.ac.uk\/our-work\/using-and-accessing-information-resources\/introduction-open-access\">http:\/\/www.rin.ac.uk\/our-work\/using-and-accessing-information-resources\/introduction-open-access<\/a> (accessed 28 September 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">HEFCE report (). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/rsrch\/oa\/\">http:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/rsrch\/oa\/<\/a> (accessed 30 July 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">UCL website (). 2034 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ucl-2034\">http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ucl-2034<\/a> (accessed 30 July 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">UCL website (). \u2018An accessible, publicly engaged organisation that fosters a lifelong community\u2019 ref. 4 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ucl-2034\/principal-themes\/accessible-engaged\">http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ucl-2034\/principal-themes\/accessible-engaged<\/a> (accessed 30 July 2015).<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">The Royal Society Science Policy Centre report 02\/12 Science as an open enterprise. The Royal Society. June 2012 <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/~\/media\/royal_society_content\/policy\/projects\/sape\/2012-06-20-saoe.pdf\">https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/~\/media\/royal_society_content\/policy\/projects\/sape\/2012-06-20-saoe.pdf<\/a> (accessed 28 September 2015).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (UCL Press) \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (League of European Research Universities \u2013 LERU) \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[599,639,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-53","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53097"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55439,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53097\/revisions\/55439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}