{"id":53125,"date":"2017-10-01T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53125"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:31:10","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53125","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 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[3] \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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dir=\"ltr\">(JUSP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(digital rights management, DRM)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(demand-driven acquisition, DDA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(patron-driven acquisition, PDA)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(evidence-based acquisition, EBA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(turnaways)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SCONUL)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR1)<\/bdi> (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629) \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR2)<\/bdi> (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629) \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR3)<\/bdi> (\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649) \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(JUSP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00bb:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(section)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR2)<\/bdi> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR1)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR2)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR1)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR2)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR7)<\/bdi> (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SUSHI)<\/bdi> (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Release 5)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Code of Practice)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR1)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BR2)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(National Information Standards Organisation, NISO)<\/bdi> [5] \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Usus)<\/bdi> [6]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(JUSP)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SUSHI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ISBN)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(e-ISBN)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(KBART)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Knowledge Base+, KB+)<\/bdi> [7] \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(National Bibliographic Knowledgebase, NBK)<\/bdi> [8] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jisc)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(KB+)<\/bdi> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2017 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NBK)<\/bdi> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(authority control)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NBK)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(KB)<\/bdi>+\/\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Global Open Knowledgebase, GOKb)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jisc)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. [9]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Jisc: (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\">https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">IRUS-UK: (). <a href=\"http:\/\/irus.mimas.ac.uk\">http:\/\/irus.mimas.ac.uk<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">JUSP ebook forum: (). <a href=\"http:\/\/jusp.jisc.ac.uk\/news\/JUSP-ebook-discussion-forum-report-20160714.pdf\">http:\/\/jusp.jisc.ac.uk\/news\/JUSP-ebook-discussion-forum-report-20160714.pdf<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">KBART: (). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uksg.org\/kbart\">https:\/\/www.uksg.org\/kbart<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">NISO: (). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.niso.org\/home\/\">http:\/\/www.niso.org\/home\/<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Usus: (). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usus.org.uk\">http:\/\/www.usus.org.uk<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">KB+: (). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kbplus.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.kbplus.ac.uk\/<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">NBK: (). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/rd\/projects\/national-bibliographic-knowledgebase\">https:\/\/www.jisc.ac.uk\/rd\/projects\/national-bibliographic-knowledgebase<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">JUSP: (). <a href=\"http:\/\/jusp.jisc.ac.uk\/ebookusage\/\">http:\/\/jusp.jisc.ac.uk\/ebookusage\/<\/a> (accessed 1 May 2017).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[606,639,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-60","category-libraries-information-services","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53125"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55979,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53125\/revisions\/55979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}