{"id":53140,"date":"2018-10-01T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T12:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53140"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:37:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53140","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (monographs)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Budapest Open Access initiative)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 [5]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0627 (Bethesda Statement)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 [6]\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities)<\/bdi> [7]\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Finch Report)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012 [8]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Office of Science and Technology Policy, OSTP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab(Expanding Public Access to the Results of Federally Funded Research)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627)[9]. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 (OSTP)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 (FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship)<\/bdi> [10]\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (OCLC)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab(The Evolving Scholarly Record)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631)[11]\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064b\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627\u00bb (distributed scholarly compound object)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 (discovery)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 (stewardship)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Clifford Lynch)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb (algorithmically driven systems)<\/bdi> [12]\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Digital Preservation Network)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648(CLOCKSS)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (LOCKSS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Private LOCKSS Networks)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (Swiss Consortium)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648(CAPES)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Alfred P Sloan Foundation)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0639 (Data Conservancy)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 (Johns Hopkins University Library Data Conservancy)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0639 (IEEE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a[13].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Stanford Digital Repository)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (UK National Archives)<\/bdi>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 (AWS)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 (Amazon)<\/bdi> [14] \u0648(Azure)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 (Microsoft)<\/bdi> [15]). \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (emulation)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a (University of Freiburg)<\/bdi> [16] \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 (Yale University)<\/bdi> [17]\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (text and data mining)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627[18]\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Internet Archive)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
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  18. Jefferson, 5 March 2018, Andrew W Mellon Foundation Awards Grant to the Internet Archive for Long Tail Journal Preservation, Internet Archive Blogs: https:\/\/blog.archive.org\/2018\/03\/05\/andrew-w-mellon-foundation-awards-grant-to-the-internet-archive-for-long-tail-journal-preservation\/<\/a> (accessed 23 May 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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