{"id":53146,"date":"2019-01-01T12:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T12:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53146"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:39:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:39:05","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53146","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c 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\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(discoverability)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 [3]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Software Carpentry)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wiggins)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(McTighe)<\/bdi> [4]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(summative assessments)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(formative assessments)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Software Carpentry)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a [5\u20137]. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ombudsperson)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Software Carpentry)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Code of Conduct)<\/bdi> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Carpentries)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Policy Subcommittee)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 6: \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 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Programming Historian. Accessed: 8 February 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Ambrose SA, Bridges MW, DiPietro M, Lovett MC, Norman MK. How Learning Works. Jossey-Bass; 2010.<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">Brownell S. E. and Tanner K. D.: Barriers to faculty pedagogical change: Lack of training, time, incentives, and\u2026tensions with professional identity? CBE Life Sciences Education, 11(4), 2012, pmid:23222828<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Wiggins G, McTighe J. Understanding by Design. 2nd ed. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development; 2005.<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Wilson G. Software Carpentry: Lessons Learned. F1000Research, 3(62), 2016, pmid:24715981<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Koch C. and Wilson G. (eds.) Software Carpentry: Instructor Training; 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/57571#.WS8huDOZPdQ\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/57571#.WS8huDOZPdQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Wilson G. How to Teach Programming (And Other Things). Lulu.com; 2017.<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">GitLab Global Developer Survey. Accessed: 8 February 2018. <a href=\"http:\/\/get.gitlab.com\/global-developer-survey\/,\">http:\/\/get.gitlab.com\/global-developer-survey\/,<\/a> 2016.<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">Jacobs C. T., Gorman G. J., Rees H. E., and Craig L. E.: Experiences With Efficient Methodologies for Teaching Computer Programming to Geoscientists Journal of Geoscience Education 64(3), 2016,<\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">Devenyi G. A. and Koch C. (eds.): Software Carpentry: The Unix Shell; 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/27355#.WS8lajOZPdQ\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/27355#.WS8lajOZPdQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">Devenyi G. A. and Srinath A. (eds.): Software Carpentry: The Unix Shell; 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/278226#.WS74tTOZPdQ\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/278226#.WS74tTOZPdQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">Caulfield M. Choral Explanations; 2016. Accessed: 8 February 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/hapgood.us\/2016\/05\/13\/choral-explanations\/\">https:\/\/hapgood.us\/2016\/05\/13\/choral-explanations\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"13\">Fogel K. Producing Open Source Software. O\u2019Reilly; 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,641,611],"tags":[1589,2366,2169,2364,2365],"class_list":["post-53146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-issue-65","tag-1589","tag-2366","tag-2169","tag-2364","tag--software-carpentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53146"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56007,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53146\/revisions\/56007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}