{"id":53152,"date":"2019-07-01T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53152"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:15:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53152","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (The Programming Historian)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OA)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>[1]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(William J Turkel)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Alan MacEachern)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(tutorials)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(workflows)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Python)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Digital Infrastructure)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Network in Canadian History)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Environment)<\/bdi>, <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NiCHE)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian en espa\u00f1ol)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian en fran\u00e7ais)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u200f127 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627: 75 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064840 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ISSN)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Directory of Open Access Journals)<\/bdi>[2]. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 72 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 (55 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064817 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian en espa\u00f1ol)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian en fran\u00e7ais)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ISSN)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Additional Language Sub-Teams Policy)<\/bdi>[6]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 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Try text analysis today!\u2019)<\/bdi> \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Hamilton)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[9]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a[10]. \u0641\u0640 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(open peer review)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GitHub)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0646 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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GitHub)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(pushed)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Programming Historian)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align:right\">\n<li>[2] \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a DOI\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u201cIssues Tracker: search for DOI\u201d\u060c The Programming Historian: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=doi\">https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=doi<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>[3] \u201cDiversity Policy\u201d, The Programming Historian: <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/en\/about#diversity-policy\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/en\/about#diversity-policy<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[5] \u201cDiversity Policy\u201d, The Programming Historian.<\/li>\n<li>[6] \u201cAdditional Language Sub-teams Policy\u201d, The Programming Historian, last modified 10 May 2018: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/wiki\/Additional-Language-Sub-Teams-Policy\">https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/wiki\/Additional-Language-Sub-Teams-Policy<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[7] \u201cWrite for a global audience\u201d, The Programming Historian: <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/en\/author-guidelines#write-for-a-global-audience\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/en\/author-guidelines#write-for-a-global-audience<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[10] \u201cNeutral Political Policy\u201d, The Programming Historian: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/wiki\/Neutral-Political-Policy\">https:\/\/github.com\/programminghistorian\/jekyll\/wiki\/Neutral-Political-Policy<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[1] The Programming Historian: <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/<\/a> (accessed April 18, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[4] Adam Crymble, \u201cIdentifying and Removing Gender Barriers in Open Learning Communities: The Programming Historian\u201d in: Blended Learning In Practice (Autumn, 2016), 49\u201360: <a href=\"http:\/\/researchprofiles.herts.ac.uk\/portal\/files\/10476604\/Blip_2016_Autumn_2016_Final_Autumn_2016.pdf\">http:\/\/researchprofiles.herts.ac.uk\/portal\/files\/10476604\/Blip_2016_Autumn_2016_Final_Autumn_2016.pdf<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[8] Adam Crymble and Maria Jos\u00e9 Afanador-Llach, \u201cWriting Workshop Report Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\u201d, The Programming Historian (blog), August 8, 2018: <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/posts\/bogota-workshop-report\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/posts\/bogota-workshop-report<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<li>[9] Jennifer Isasi and Jos\u00e9 Antonio Motilla, \u201cConvocatoria para lecciones en espa\u00f1ol en The Programming Historian\u201d, The Programming Historian (blog), April 6, 2018: <a href=\"https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/posts\/convocatoria-de-tutoriales\">https:\/\/programminghistorian.org\/posts\/convocatoria-de-tutoriales<\/a> (accessed March 26, 2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (The Programming Historian): \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (The Programming Historian) \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (OA). \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (The Programming Historian)[1]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,613,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-issue-67","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53152"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54095,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152\/revisions\/54095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}