{"id":53177,"date":"2020-07-01T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T12:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53177"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:13:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:13:08","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53177","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 (FAIR)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 [4,5].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 [6]\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> [7] \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GO FAIR)<\/bdi> [8] \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Association of European Research Libraries, LIBER)<\/bdi> [9]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ELIXIR)<\/bdi> [10]\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Training Platform)<\/bdi> [11] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Training e-Support System, TeSS)<\/bdi> [12]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 1: \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google Drive)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dropbox)<\/bdi>)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(figshare)<\/bdi> [13] \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GitHub)<\/bdi> [14] \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(YouTube)<\/bdi> [15])\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 [16,17]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Schema.org)<\/bdi> [18] \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BioSchemas)<\/bdi> [19]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Schema.org)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0640 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TrainingMaterial)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) [20]. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Course)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CourseInstance)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ELIXIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education and Training, GOBLET)<\/bdi> [21,22]\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(discoverable)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BioSchemas)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(controlled vocabularies)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EDAM)<\/bdi> [23]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIRsharing)<\/bdi> [24]\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ontology Lookup Service)<\/bdi> [25]\u060c \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BioPortal)<\/bdi> [26].<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3: \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(URL)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c [27] \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(link rot)<\/bdi> [28]\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(persistent identifiers, PIDs)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(URL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 [29].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PURL)<\/bdi> [30]\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Handle)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Handle System)<\/bdi> [31]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Archival Resource Key, ARK)<\/bdi> [32]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DOI)<\/bdi> [33].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Researcher and Contributor ID, ORCID)<\/bdi> [34] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(README)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 4: \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627). \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ELIXIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(scrapers)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 [35].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOBLET)<\/bdi> [36] \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EDAM)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOBLET)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(widget)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOBLET)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeSS)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OER Commons)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(open educational resources, OER)<\/bdi> [37].<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 6: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(interoperable)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(de facto)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Microsoft PowerPoint)<\/bdi> [38]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Windows)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(macOS)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Microsoft PowerPoint)<\/bdi> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open XML)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPTX)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Apache OpenOffice Impress)<\/bdi> [39] \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LibreOffice Impress)<\/bdi> [40].<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Keynote)<\/bdi> [41]\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Portable Document Format, PDF)<\/bdi> [42]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(class)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LaTeX)<\/bdi> [43] (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Beamer)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPTX)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LaTeX)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Markdown)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MD)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(reStructuredText)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RST)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Read the Docs)<\/bdi> [44] \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GitHub)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(version control)<\/bdi>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> [7,45]. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPT)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPTX)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \/ \u2022 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \/ \u2022 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \/ \u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Keynote)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(macOS)<\/bdi> \/ \u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \/ \u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(TeX)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \/ \u2022 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u2022 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MD)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RST)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(HTML)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(HTML)<\/bdi>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google slides)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u2022 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MD)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Markdown)<\/bdi>\u061b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PDF)<\/bdi>: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Portable Document Format)<\/bdi>\u061b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPT)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PowerPoint)<\/bdi>\u061b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PPTX)<\/bdi>: \u0639\u0631\u0636 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PowerPoint Open XML)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PowerPoint Open XML Presentation)<\/bdi>\u061b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RST)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(reStructuredText)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1007854.t001\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7: \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Creative Commons, CC)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 [46]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648(\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c 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dir=\"ltr\">(GitHub)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(issues)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(pull requests)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 10: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIRification)<\/bdi> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(democratization of knowledge)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Via A, Rivas JDL, Attwood TK, Landsman D, Brazas MD, Leunissen JAM, et al. 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Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1963\/paper579.pdf\">http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1963\/paper579.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"20\">BioSchemas\u2014Trainingmaterial. [cited 9 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/bioschemas.org\/profiles\/TrainingMaterial\">https:\/\/bioschemas.org\/profiles\/TrainingMaterial<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"21\">Attwood T, Bongcam-Rudloff E, Brazas ME, Corpas M, Gaudet P, Lewitter F, et al. Correction: GOBLET: The Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education and Training. [cited 2 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004281\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004281<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"22\">Attwood TK, Brazas ME, van Gelder CWG, McGrath A. GOBLET Genesis &amp; Evolution: First Five Years Report. F1000Research. 2018;7.<\/li>\n<li value=\"23\">Ison J, Kalas M, Jonassen I, Bolser D, Uludag M, McWilliam H, et al. 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Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iso.org\/cms\/render\/live\/en\/sites\/isoorg\/contents\/data\/standard\/06\/35\/63534.html\">http:\/\/www.iso.org\/cms\/render\/live\/en\/sites\/isoorg\/contents\/data\/standard\/06\/35\/63534.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"43\">LaTeX\u2014A document preparation system. [cited 2 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latex-project.org\">https:\/\/www.latex-project.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"44\">Home | Read the Docs. [cited 2 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/readthedocs.org\/\">https:\/\/readthedocs.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"45\">Lamprecht A-L, Garcia L, Kuzak M, Martinez C, Arcila R, Martin Del Pico E, et al. Towards FAIR principles for software. Data Sci. 2019;Preprint: 1\u201323.<\/li>\n<li value=\"46\">CC Licenses and Examples. In: Creative Commons [Internet]. [cited 2 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-examples\/\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-examples\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"47\">Wrangling Web Contributions: How to Build a CONTRIBUTING.md. [cited 2 Dec 2019]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/mozillascience.github.io\/working-open-workshop\/contributing\/\">https:\/\/mozillascience.github.io\/working-open-workshop\/contributing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (bioinformatics) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (computational biology) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 [1]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,617,640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-issue-71","category-information-knowledge-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53177"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55473,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53177\/revisions\/55473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}