{"id":53189,"date":"2021-04-01T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T12:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53189"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:54:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:54:46","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53189","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UKSG 2020)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00bb \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(scholarly communications)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647): \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(bibliometrics)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Imperial College London)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Harrison)<\/bdi>[1]: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8230; \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(White)<\/bdi>[2] \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a[3] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Nickels and Davis)<\/bdi>[4] \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dishman and Stephan)<\/bdi>[5] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633[6] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 [\u0647\u0645\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(research data management)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Verbaan and Cox)<\/bdi>[7] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u00bb.[8] \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bradley)<\/bdi>[9] \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb.[10] \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646[11] \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Northwest Academic Libraries, NoWAL)<\/bdi>[12] \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Joshua Sendall)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Lancaster University)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mitchell, Levin and Krumboltz)<\/bdi>[13] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632[14] \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626!). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Canvas)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Teams)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Zoom)<\/bdi> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Panopto)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Punchy Presentations)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(research cafes)<\/bdi>[15] \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0637\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Fortnite)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORCiD)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643!). \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Ruth Harrison, \u201cThe Academic Library and the Research Office: Providing Scholarly Communications Support at Imperial College London-A Case Study,\u201d Collaboration and the Academic Library, (Oxford, England: Chandos, 2018), 143\u2013150, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-102084-5.00013-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-102084-5.00013-4<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Wendy White, \u201cLibraries and Research: Five Key Themes for Sustainable Innovation in Strategy and Services\u201d, New Review of Academic Librarianship, 23, no. 2\u20133 (2017): 85\u201388, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13614533.2017.1355637\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13614533.2017.1355637<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">White, \u201cLibraries and Research: Five Key Themes for Sustainable Innovation in Strategy and Services,\u201d 88.<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Colin Nickels and Hilary Davis \u201cUnderstanding Researcher Needs and Raising the Profile of Library Research Support,\u201d Insights 33, no. 1 (2020): 4, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.493\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.493<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Cath Dishman and Katherine Stephan, \u201cDestroying the Silo: How Breaking down Barriers Can Lead to Proactive and Co-operative Researcher Support,\u201d Insights 32, no. 1 (2019): 32, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.479\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.479<\/a> (accessed 1 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Nickels and Davis, \u201cUnderstanding Researcher Needs and Raising the Profile of Library Research Support,\u201d 3.<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Eddy Verbaan and Andrew M. Cox, \u201cOccupational sub-cultures, jurisdictional struggle and Third Space: theorising professional service responses to Research Data Management,\u201d The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40, no. 3\u20134 (2014): 211\u2013219, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2014.02.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2014.02.008<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">Verbaan and Cox, \u201cOccupational sub-cultures, jurisdictional struggle and Third Space: theorising professional service responses to Research Data Management\u201d, 218.<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">Cara Bradley, \u201cResearch Support Priorities of and Relationships among Librarians and Research Administrators: A Content Analysis of the Professional Literature,\u201d Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 13, no. 4 (2018): 15\u201330, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18438\/eblip29478\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18438\/eblip29478<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">Bradley, \u201cResearch Support Priorities of and Relationships among Librarians and Research Administrators: A Content Analysis of the Professional Literature,\u201d 2.<\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">Andrew M. Cox and Eddy Verbaan, \u201cHow academic librarians, IT staff, and research administrators perceive and relate to research,\u201d Library &amp; Information Science Research 38, no. 4 (2016): 319\u2013326, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lisr.2016.11.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lisr.2016.11.004<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">\u201cHome,\u201d Home, NoWAL, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nowal.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.nowal.ac.uk\/<\/a> (accessed 7 December 2020).<\/li>\n<li value=\"13\">Kathleen E. Mitchell, Al S. Levin and John D. Krumboltz, \u201cPlanned Happenstance: Constructing Unexpected Career Opportunities,\u201d Journal of Counselling and Development 77, (Spring 1999): 115\u2013124, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02431.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02431.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"14\">Mitchell, Levin and Krumboltz, \u201cPlanned Happenstance: Constructing Unexpected Career Opportunities,\u201d 118.<\/li>\n<li value=\"15\">Katherine Stephan, \u201cResearch cafes: how libraries can build communities through research and engagement,\u201d Insights 31, no. 36 (2018), DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.436\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.436<\/a> (accessed 8 December 2020).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[620,639,642],"tags":[927,1918,2409,1997,1618],"class_list":["post-53189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-74","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access","tag-927","tag-1918","tag-2409","tag---19","tag-1618"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53189"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56066,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189\/revisions\/56066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}