{"id":53191,"date":"2021-07-01T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T12:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53191"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:56:29","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53191","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (COUNTER) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN)<\/bdi> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (open access, OA)<\/bdi>.[1] \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 14500 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 (IRUS-UK)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 (COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN)<\/bdi>.[2] \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DSpace 6)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (Google Analytics, GA)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a (IRUS-UK)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (R5)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (COUNTER)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Google Analytics)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (altmetrics)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (UCL Press)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Montgomery et al.)<\/bdi>[3] \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 (Stockholm University Press)<\/bdi> \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.[4] \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Springer Nature)<\/bdi> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3934 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 281 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.[5] \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 (Taylor)<\/bdi>[6] \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 (Snijder)<\/bdi>.[7] \u0641\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27% \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0646 (Ozaygen)<\/bdi>[8] \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 13 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 (Knowledge Unlatched)<\/bdi>\u060c[9] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Open Access eBook Usage Data Trust, OAeBU)<\/bdi>.[10] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.[11] \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.[12] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.[13] \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.[14]<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 11000 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (IRUS-UK)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627\u00bb (event)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab(Bitstream)<\/bdi>\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (DSpace)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (OAPEN)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u00bb (bots)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a (IRUS-UK)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (R5)<\/bdi> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00bb (Item Filter Report)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u00ab(Total_Item_Request)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 (COUNTER)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.[15] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb (Unique Events)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648\u00ab(Unique_Item_Requests)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(Google Analytics)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(COUNTER R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n(Google)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(IRUS-UK)<\/bdi>\u060c (Jisc)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b: (Bitstream)<\/bdi> \/ \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (.jpg)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 (Page)<\/bdi> (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (URL)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642) \/ \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 (spiders)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (COUNTER R5 Item Report)<\/bdi> \/ \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639: (OAPEN DSpace)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n(Total Events)<\/bdi><\/td>\n(Total_Item_Requests)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020<\/td>\n15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 (GA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 (R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb (Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK)<\/bdi>[18] 1433 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 54 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627: 1360 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (R5)<\/bdi> \u0648(GA)<\/bdi> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (R5)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 58% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GA)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 54%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 64% \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 11000 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (R5)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 500 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1000 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u00bb (Frankenstein)<\/bdi>\u060c[19] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 20%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00bb (The Myths That Made America)<\/bdi>[20] \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00bb (Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility)<\/bdi>[21] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 < 10<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 < 50<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n74%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a (GA)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00ab(m-Learning \u2013 die neue Welle? Mobiles Lernen f\u00fcr Deutsch als Fremdsprache)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb)\u060c[22] \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1000 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

(Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility)<\/bdi> (\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627):<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 28000 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (R5)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(GA)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n27,962<\/td>\n1,274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Access Controlled)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647):<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7000 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f (IRUS-UK)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 40 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Access Controlled)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(GA)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n12,457<\/td>\n1,083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Frankenstein)<\/bdi> (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0648(R5)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Access Controlled)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Frankenstein)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(GA)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n8,583<\/td>\n5,675<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(The Myths That Made America)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627):<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Access Controlled)<\/bdi>: \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1300\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 7000 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Access Controlled)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (The Myths That Made America)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(GA)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n8,299<\/td>\n2,098<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK)<\/bdi> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629):<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n(GA)<\/bdi><\/th>\n(R5)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n7,828<\/td>\n10,511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 (Google Analytics)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 3.6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 (R5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 (R5)<\/bdi>: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 (R5)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Access Controlled)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Frankenstein)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 (GA)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GA)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (R5)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 (GA)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1000 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 (R5)<\/bdi>\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u201cOAPEN Library\u201d, OAPEN Foundation, 2010, https:\/\/www.oapen.org<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  2. \u201cInternational Collaboration and Value: Working with OAPEN\u201d, IRUS-UK Case Studies, 2018, https:\/\/irus.jisc.ac.uk\/documents\/IRUS-UK_working_with_OAPEN.pdf<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  3. Lucy Montgomery et al., \u201cGetting the Best out of Data for Open Access Monograph Presses: A Case Study of UCL Press,\u201d Learned Publishing 31, no. 4 (1 October 2018): 335\u201344, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1168<\/a> (accessed 17 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  4. Sofie Wennstr\u00f6m et al., \u201cThe Significant Difference in Impact: An Exploratory Study about the Meaning and Value of Metrics for Open Access Monographs,\u201d ELPUB 2019 23d International Conference on Electronic Publishing (June 2019), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/proceedings.elpub.2019.9<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  5. Ros Pyne et al., \u201cThe Future of Open Access Books: Findings from a Global Survey of Academic Book Authors,\u201d Springer Nature Open Access Books, (June 2019), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.8166599<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  6. Megan Taylor, \u201cMapping the Publishing Challenges for an Open Access University Press,\u201d Publications 7, no. 4 (December 2019): 63, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/publications7040063<\/a> (accessed 17 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  7. Ronald Snijder, \u201cMeasuring Monographs: A Quantitative Method to Assess Scientific Impact and Societal Relevance,\u201d First Monday 18, no. 5 (May 2013), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v18i5.4250<\/a> (accessed 17 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  8. Alkim Ozaygen, \u201cAnalysing the Usage Data of Open Access Scholarly Books: What Can Data Tell Us?,\u201d (Thesis, Curtin University, 2019), https:\/\/espace.curtin.edu.au\/handle\/20.500.11937\/79585<\/a> (accessed 17 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  9. Lucy, Montgomery and Celeste Feather, \u201cKnowledge Unlatched Pilot Collection to Become Open Access \u2013 Nearly 300 Libraries Globally Pledge Their Support,\u201d Knowledge Unlatched (blog), 10 March 2014, https:\/\/knowledgeunlatched.org\/2014\/03\/knowledge-unlatched-pilot-collection-to-become-open-access-nearly-300-libraries-globally-pledge-their-support\/<\/a> (accessed 19 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  10. \u201cDeveloping a Pilot Data Trust for Open Access Ebook Usage,\u201d Educopia Institute, https:\/\/educopia.org\/data_trust\/<\/a> (accessed 17 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  11. Christina Drummond, \u201cEngaging Stakeholder Networks to Support Global OA Monograph Usage Analytics,\u201d Collaborative Librarianship 12, no. 2 (21 October 2020), https:\/\/digitalcommons.du.edu\/collaborativelibrarianship\/vol12\/iss2\/9<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021); \u201cDeveloping a Pilot Data Trust for Open Access Ebook Usage,\u201d Educopia Institute, https:\/\/educopia.org\/data_trust\/<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  12. \u201cCOUNTER | About Us\u201d, COUNTER, 2014, http:\/\/www.projectcounter.org\/about.html<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  13. Gayle Baker and Eleanor J. Read, \u201cVendor-Supplied Usage Data for Electronic Resources: A Survey of Academic Libraries,\u201d Learned Publishing 21, no. 1 (1 January 2008): 48\u201357, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1087\/095315108X247276<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021); Virginia Kinman, \u201cE-Metrics and Library Assessment in Action,\u201d Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship 21, no. 1 (16 April 2009): 15\u201336, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19411260902858318<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  14. Tabatha Farney and Nina McHale, \u201cIntroducing Google Analytics for Libraries,\u201d Library Technology Reports 49, no. 4 (2013): 5\u20138, https:\/\/www.journals.ala.org\/index.php\/ltr\/article\/view\/4269<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021); Steven J. Turner, \u201cWebsite Statistics 2.0: Using Google Analytics to Measure Library Website Effectiveness,\u201d Technical Services Quarterly 27, no. 3 (May 2010): 261\u201378, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07317131003765910<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  15. \u201c7.0 Processing Rules for Underlying COUNTER Reporting Data,\u201d COUNTER, https:\/\/www.projectcounter.org\/code-of-practice-five-sections\/7-processing-rules-underlying-counter-reporting-data\/<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  16. \u2018About Events \u2013 Analytics Help\u2019, Google, 2020, https:\/\/support.google.com\/analytics\/answer\/1033068?hl=en#Anatomy<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  17. \u201cRelease 5: Understanding Investigations and Requests,\u201d COUNTER, 26 May 2017, https:\/\/www.projectcounter.org\/release-5-understanding-investigations-and-requests\/<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  18. Bridget Byrne et al., Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK: State of the Nation (Bristol: Policy Press, 2020), https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/handle\/20.500.12657\/22310<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  19. Ed, Finn, David Guston, and Jason Scott Robert, Frankenstein : A New Edition for Scientists and Engineers (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2017), https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/handle\/20.500.12657\/31387<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  20. Heike Paul, The Myths That Made America : An Introduction to American Studies (transcript Verlag, 2014), https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/handle\/20.500.12657\/31456<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  21. Wael Al-Delaimy, Veerabhadran Ramanathan, and Marcelo S\u00e1nchez Sorondo, Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility: Climate Change, Air Pollution and Health (Cham: Springer Nature, 2020), https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/handle\/20.500.12657\/37742,<\/a> DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-31125-4<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  22. Haymo Mitschian, m-Learning \u2013 die neue Welle? Mobiles Lernen f\u00fcr Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Kassel: Kassel University Press, 2010), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26530\/OAPEN_355293<\/a> (accessed 15 February 2021).<\/li>\n
  23. OAPEN usage data, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17026\/dans-x9z-4q2w<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (OAPEN) \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (open access, OA).[1] \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 14500 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[621,639,642],"tags":[2412,2413,2410,2411,2414],"class_list":["post-53191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-75","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access","tag-counter","tag-google-analytics","tag-2410","tag-2411","tag-2414"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53191"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56072,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53191\/revisions\/56072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}