{"id":53193,"date":"2021-07-01T12:00:25","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T12:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53193"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:56:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:56:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53193","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 (Thomas Padilla)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (Padilla, 2017, p. 2)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u00bb (p. 3)<\/bdi>\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (data provenance)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Digital Scholarship Service)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb (collections as data)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Always Already Computational)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2018 (Padilla et al., 2019a)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c (Collections as Data: Part to Whole)<\/bdi> (Padilla et al., 2019b)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 (GLAMs)<\/bdi> \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (GLAM)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (International GLAM Labs Community)<\/bdi>[1] \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 (LIBER2020)<\/bdi> (Ames, 2020a)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c (Data Foundry)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (material provenance)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (digital scholarship)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (digital humanities)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062b (Mu\u00f1oz)<\/bdi> (2012) \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (LIBER)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 (Wilms et al., 2019)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (RLUK)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627\u00bb (Greenhall, 2019, p. 5)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u061b<\/li>\n
  • \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. (Ames, 2020b)<\/bdi><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637: \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a)\u061b<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Optical Character Recognition, OCR)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (ALTOXML)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629\u00bb (Analysed Layout and Text Object Extensible Markup Language)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ((METS)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00bb (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard)<\/bdi> (Library of Congress, 2020)<\/bdi>)\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (Amazon Web Services)<\/bdi>)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Object Identifiers, DOIs)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019 (National Library of Scotland, 2019a)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n

      3. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 2020 (#DayOfDH2020)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 (Poster)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2016)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u00bb (p. 7)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Graban)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2019) \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (National Library of Scotland, 2020)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (curatorial)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 (ingest)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb (dataset)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (Handwritten Text Recognition, HTR)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Transkribus)<\/bdi> (National Library of Scotland, 2021)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      3.2. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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      \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 (2017) \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a [\u0644\u0627] \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb (p. 3)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Encyclopaedia Britannica)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (Application Programming Interface, API)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u064a\u00bb (readme)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (METS)<\/bdi> \u0648(ALTO)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 40 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 (DOI)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      3.3. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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      \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (Ames and Lewis)<\/bdi> (2020, p. 4)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629"\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb (Ames & Lewis, 2020, p. 4)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Data Foundry)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab(Other)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (METS)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      4. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. International GLAM Labs Community. https:\/\/glamlabs.io\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n
      2. Ames, S. (2020a). Transparency, provenance and collections as data: the National Library of Scotland\u2019s Data Foundry. [Conference presentation]. 50th LIBER Annual Conference \u2013 LIBER2020, online. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3921784<\/a>.<\/li>\n
      3. Ames, S. (2020b). Digital scholarship and the Data Foundry. 21st Century Curator talk series, British Library. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3862050<\/a>.<\/li>\n
      4. Ames, S., & Lewis, S. (2020). Disrupting the library: Digital scholarship and big data at the National Library of Scotland. Big Data & Society, 7(2), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951720970576<\/a>.<\/li>\n
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      18. Wilms, L., Derven, C., O\u2019Dwyer, L., Lingstadt, K., Verbeke, D., & Lefferts, M. (2019). Europe\u2019s Digital Humanities landscape: A study from LIBER\u2019s Digital Humanities & Digital Cultural Heritage Working Group. Zenodo. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3247286<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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