{"id":53197,"date":"2021-10-01T12:00:57","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T12:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53197"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:59:14","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53197","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u0646 1986 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2004): \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 1,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 1986\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 73% \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1,730 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2004\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 273% \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 3,730 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (The International Journal of Plant Sciences)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627-\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a 2003 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 587 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627[4] \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a 122 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 (University of Chicago Press)<\/bdi>\u060c[5] 1,378 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 235%. \u0648\u0641\u064a 2020\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 (Dimensions)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 66 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Royal Society)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.[8] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u00b115% \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (RPI)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634: \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c[9] \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629[10]:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/th>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 2017\u20132019<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    <\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Biology Letters)<\/bdi><\/td>\n618<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n538<\/td>\n179<\/td>\n\u00a3935<\/td>\n\u00a35.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Interface Focus)<\/bdi><\/td>\n232<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n187<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n\u00a31,055<\/td>\n\u00a317.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Interface)<\/bdi><\/td>\n819<\/td>\n225<\/td>\n594<\/td>\n198<\/td>\n\u00a32,526<\/td>\n\u00a312.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Notes and Records)<\/bdi><\/td>\n83<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n\u00a399<\/td>\n\u00a33.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Proceedings A)<\/bdi><\/td>\n758<\/td>\n122<\/td>\n636<\/td>\n212<\/td>\n\u00a31,733<\/td>\n\u00a38.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Proceedings B)<\/bdi><\/td>\n1,768<\/td>\n368<\/td>\n1,400<\/td>\n467<\/td>\n\u00a31,594<\/td>\n\u00a33.41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Philosophical Transactions A)<\/bdi><\/td>\n1,025<\/td>\n143<\/td>\n882<\/td>\n294<\/td>\n\u00a32,676<\/td>\n\u00a39.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    (Philosophical Transactions A)<\/bdi><\/td>\n1,240<\/td>\n303<\/td>\n937<\/td>\n312<\/td>\n\u00a32,963<\/td>\n\u00a39.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 13.60 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 8.64 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 9.62 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0644 (ESAC)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (transformative deals)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (article processing charges, APCs)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Publish and Access Agreement)<\/bdi> \u0628\u064a\u0646 (Wiley)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (DEAL)<\/bdi> (Projekt DEAL)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 2,750 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.[11] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623 \u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a 600 \u0648200 \u06481,200 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2017\u20132019. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2021 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a 1,730 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 1,750 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 2017\u20132019<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n\u00a38.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n\u00a326.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c<\/td>\n1,200<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n\u00a34.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n667<\/td>\n\u00a37.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n667<\/td>\n222<\/td>\n\u00a313.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2018\u20132020 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2017\u20132019. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (7.88 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 (13.13 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.7%[12] (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1,750 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,762 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 2018\u20132020<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a37.94<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a313.22<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n\u00a31,588<\/td>\n\u00a32,644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n\u00a3532<\/td>\n\u00a3886<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c<\/td>\n1,200<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n\u00a33,176<\/td>\n\u00a35,288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n667<\/td>\n\u00a35,296<\/td>\n\u00a38,818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064f\u0639\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 5,296 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u06405,286 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 1,762 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623 \u0648\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 2018\u20132020<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a37.94<\/th>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a313.22<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n183<\/td>\n\u00a31,453<\/td>\n\u00a32,419<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n\u00a3953<\/td>\n\u00a31,586<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c<\/td>\n1,090<\/td>\n363<\/td>\n\u00a32,882<\/td>\n\u00a34,799<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n666<\/td>\n\u00a35,288<\/td>\n\u00a38,804<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (read and publish)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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    \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (COUNTER)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u00ab(Unique_Item_Requests)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (COUNTER)<\/bdi> (COUNTER Code of Practice Release 5)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a.[13]<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0642\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 (offsetting)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.[14] \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 (cOAlition S)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a[15] (\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u201cThe \u2018Serials Crisis\u2019 Explained,\u201d Tufts University, https:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/scholarlycommunication\/open-access\/the-serials-crisis-explained\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    2. \u201cGross Domestic Spending on R&D,\u201d OECD, https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/rd\/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    3. Michael Mabe, \u201cThe Growth and Number of Journals,\u201d Serials 16, no. 2 (2003): 191\u2013197, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/16191<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    4. Richard Edwards and David Shulenburger, \u201cThe High Cost of Scholarly Journals (And What To Do About It),\u201d KU ScholarWorks, (2009), https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/213403203.pdf<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    5. \u201cUniversity of Chicago Press Journals. Institutional Rates,\u201d University of Chicago Press, https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/inst\/rates<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    6. \u201cPlan S Price Transparency Frameworks: guidance & requirements,\u201d cOAlition S, https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/principles-and-implementation<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    7. \u201cFOAA Breakdown of Publication Services and Fees,\u201d Fair Open Access Alliance, https:\/\/www.fairopenaccess.org\/foaa-breakdown-of-publication-services-and-fees\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021); \u201cPrice and Service Transparency Presentation,\u201d Information Power, https:\/\/www.informationpower.co.uk\/price-and-service-transparency-presentation\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    8. \u201cTransparent Pricing,\u201d Royal Society, https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/librarians\/purchasing\/packages\/transparent-pricing\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    9. Donald W King., \u201cThe cost of journal publishing: a literature review and commentary,\u201d Learned Publishing 20, no. 2 (2007): 85\u2013106, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1087\/174148507X183551<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    10. Royal Society, \u201cTransparent Pricing\u201d.<\/li>\n
    11. \u201cESAC Transformative Agreement Registry,\u201d ESAC, https:\/\/esac-initiative.org\/about\/transformative-agreements\/agreement-registry\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    12. \u201cConsumer Price Inflation, UK: January 2021,\u201d Office for National Statistics, https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/economy\/inflationandpriceindices\/bulletins\/consumerpriceinflation\/january2021<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    13. Tasha Mellins-Cohen, \u201cThe Friendly Guide to Release 5 for Librarians,\u201d Project COUNTER, last modified May 2019, https:\/\/www.projectcounter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Release_5_Librarians_20190509-Revised-Edition.pdf<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    14. Liam Earney, \u201cOffsetting and its discontents: challenges and opportunities of open access offsetting agreements,\u201d Insights 30, no. 1 (2017): 11\u201324, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.345<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n
    15. \u201cNews & Views: Open Access Charges \u2013 Consolidation, Increases, and Breaking Through the $10k Barrier,\u201d DeltaThink, https:\/\/deltathink.com\/news-views-open-access-charges-consolidation-increases-and-breaking-through-the-10k-barrier\/<\/a> (accessed 28 May 2021).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb (serials crisis)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[622,639,642],"tags":[2424,1224,2426,2425,2423],"class_list":["post-53197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issue-76","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access","tag-2424","tag-1224","tag-2426","tag-2425","tag-2423"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53197"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56075,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53197\/revisions\/56075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}