{"id":53205,"date":"2022-04-01T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T12:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53205"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:10:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:10:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53205","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0644\u0645\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 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\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c[5] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f 17 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sustainable Development Goals)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SDGs)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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dir=\"ltr\">(Bibliodiversity)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.[24]<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(preprints)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(arXiv)<\/bdi>[26] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(bioRXiv)<\/bdi>[27] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Plan U)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AmeliCA)<\/bdi>[28] \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rights Retention Strategy)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Plan S)<\/bdi>.[29] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(polylogue)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align:right\">\n<li>[15] \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>[21] \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u00ab\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u201cWenn die Reichen sich abwenden von der Not der Armen, triumphieren die Mikroben\u201d] (\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062e (Robert Koch)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>[1] United Nations, \u201cA Universal Declaration of Human Rights\u201d, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1948 (A\/RES\/217(III)), <a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/en\/A\/RES\/217(III\">https:\/\/undocs.org\/en\/A\/RES\/217(III<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>[2] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: \u201cUNESCO Recommendation on Open Science\u201d, Adopted by the 41st session of the General Conference (9\u201324 Nov 2021), UNESDOC Digital Library, Document Code SC-PCB-SPP\/2021\/OS\/UROS, <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000379949.locale=en\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000379949.locale=en<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[3] c.f., K. Vermeir: \u201cGood Open Science\u201d, Presentation in plenary session \u201cOpening Up Open Science: Innovations, Ideas and Possibilities\u201d, Euroscience Open Forum (ESOF) 2018, Toulouse, France (11 Jul 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TYpFNRIEZWo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TYpFNRIEZWo<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[4] United Nations: \u201cInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\u201d. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966; entry into force 3 January 1976. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/professionalinterest\/pages\/cescr.aspx\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/professionalinterest\/pages\/cescr.aspx<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[5] United Nations: \u201cTransforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\u201d, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015 (A\/RES\/70\/1), <a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/70\/1\">https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/70\/1<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[6] United Nations: \u201cUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\u201d, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007 (A\/RES\/61\/295), <a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/61\/295\">https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/61\/295<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[7] e.g., European Commission: \u201cValidation of the results of the public consultation on Science 2.0: Science in Transition\u201d. DOI: 10.13140\/RG.2.1.4549.0726 (2015).<\/li>\n<li>[8] e.g., International Science Council: \u201cOpening the record of science: making scholarly publishing work for science in the digital era\u201d. DOI: 10.24948\/2021.01 (2021).<\/li>\n<li>[9] For a historic perspective, see Aileen Fyfe et al.: \u201cUntangling Academic Publishing \u2013 A history of the relationship between commercial interests, academic prestige and the circulation of research\u201d. DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.546100 (2017).<\/li>\n<li>[10] e.g., D. Peters &amp; S. Ceci: \u201cPeer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again\u201d. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5(2), 187. DOI: 10.1017\/S0140525X00011183 (2010).<\/li>\n<li>[11] e.g., M. Binswanger: \u201cExcellence by Nonsense: The Competition for Publications in Modern Science\u201d. In: S. Bartling &amp; S. Frieseke (eds.): \u201cOpening Science\u201d, ISBN: 978-3-319-34257-3. DOI: 10.1007\/978-3-319-00026-8_3 (2014).<\/li>\n<li>[12] N. Robinson-Garcia, R. Costas, T. N. van Leeuwen: \u201cOpen Access uptake by universities worldwide\u201d. PeerJ 8:e9410. DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.9410 (2020).<\/li>\n<li>[13] C. Huang et al.: \u201cEvaluating the impact of open access policies on research institutions\u201d. eLife 9:e57067. DOI: 10.7554\/elife.57067 (2020).<\/li>\n<li>[14] M. D. Wilkinson et al.: \u201cThe FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship\u201d. Sci Data 3, 160018 (2016). DOI: 10.1038\/sdata.2016.18.<\/li>\n<li>[16] e.g., F. Wu: \u201cAttacking Chinese on Our Campuses Only Hurts America\u201d. Inside Higher Ed, 15 July 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2019\/07\/15\/significant-damages-america-attacking-chinese-academics-opinion\">https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2019\/07\/15\/significant-damages-america-attacking-chinese-academics-opinion<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[17] e.g., H. Esmaeili &amp; B. Ataie-Ashtiani: \u201cThe Autonomy of Science as a Civilian Casualty of Economic Warfare: Inadvertent Censorship of Science Resulting from Unilateral Economic Sanctions\u201d. Sci Eng Ethics 27, 49. DOI: 10.1007\/s11948-021-00321-w (2021).<\/li>\n<li>[18] e.g., F. M. Okwaro &amp; P. W. Geissler: \u201cIn\/dependent Collaborations: Perceptions and Experiences of African Scientists in Transnational HIV Research\u201d. Med Anthropol Q 29(4), 492. DOI: 10.1111\/maq.12206 (2015).<\/li>\n<li>[19] e.g., J. T. Crane: \u201cUnequal \u2018Partners\u2019. AIDS, Academia, and the Rise of Global Health\u201d, Behemoth 3, 78. DOI: 10.1524\/behe.2010.0021 (2010).<\/li>\n<li>[20] c.f., D. Albornoz &amp; L. Chan, \u201cPower and Inequality in Open Science Discussions\u201d, Revista IRIS &#8211; Informa\u00e7\u00e3o, Mem\u00f3ria e Tecnologia (ISSN: 2318-4183) 4, 70 (2018).<\/li>\n<li>[22] e.g., J. Mikler: \u201cThe Political Power of Global Corporations\u201d, Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-745-69845-8 (2018).<\/li>\n<li>[23] D. Moher et al.: \u201cThe Hong Kong Principles for assessing researchers: Fostering research integrity\u201d. PLoS Biology 18, e3000737. DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000737 (2020).<\/li>\n<li>[24] K. Shearer &amp; A. Becerril-Garcia: \u201cDecolonizing Scholarly Communications through Bibliodiversity\u201d. DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.4423997 (2021).<\/li>\n<li>[25] R. Sever, M. Eisen M, J. Inglis: \u201cPlan U: Universal access to scientific and medical research via funder preprint mandates\u201d. PLoS Biol 17(6): e3000273. DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000273 (2019).<\/li>\n<li>[26] <a href=\"https:\/\/arXiv.org\">https:\/\/arXiv.org<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[27] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[28] A. Becerril-Garc\u00eda &amp; E. Aguado-L\u00f3pez: \u201cRedalyc \u2013 AmeliCA: A non-profit publishing model to preserve the scholary and open nature of scientific communication\u201d. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Latin American Council of Social Sciences; Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico; National University of La Plata; University of Antioquia. (2019) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amelica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/proyecto-en-extenso-AmeliCA-eng.pdf\">http:\/\/www.amelica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/proyecto-en-extenso-AmeliCA-eng.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[29] cOAlition S: \u201cPlan S Rights Retention Strategy\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/rights-retention-strategy\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/rights-retention-strategy\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[30] Swiss Commission for Research Partnerships with Developing Countries (KFPE), Swiss Academy of Sciences: \u201cA Guide for Transboundary Research Partnerships: 11 Principles &amp; 7 Questions\u201d. 3rd ed. (2018) <a href=\"https:\/\/kfpe.scnat.ch\/en\/11_principles_7_questions\">https:\/\/kfpe.scnat.ch\/en\/11_principles_7_questions<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[31] Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research (CCGHR): \u201cCCGHR Principles for Global Health Research\u201d. (2015) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccghr.ca\/resources\/principles-global-health-research\/\">https:\/\/www.ccghr.ca\/resources\/principles-global-health-research\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[32] Global Indigenous Data Alliance: \u201cCARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gida-global.org\/care\">https:\/\/www.gida-global.org\/care<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>[33] Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Environmental Programme: \u201cNagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity\u201d. ISBN 92-9225-306-9 (2010).<\/li>\n<li>[34] United Nations: \u201cConvention on Biological Diversity\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/legal\/cbd-en.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/legal\/cbd-en.pdf<\/a> (1992).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647.\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,624,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-issue-78","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53205"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54029,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53205\/revisions\/54029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}