{"id":53217,"date":"2023-01-01T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T12:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53217"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:07:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53217","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (early career researchers)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.[5]<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 (Nature)<\/bdi>\u060c[9] \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a (Sage)<\/bdi>[10] \u0628\u0623\u0646 84 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (open science)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c[11] \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633[12] \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[13] \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a[14] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 (reputation bias)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (single-anonymous)<\/bdi>.[15] \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.[16] \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629[17] \u0644\u062f\u0649 (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641 (Novoselov)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629.[18]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Publons)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Clarivate)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (IOPP)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (Publons)<\/bdi>[19] \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (digital object identifier, DOI)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a (Publons)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b (IOP Publishing)<\/bdi> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 85 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 (IOPP)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Kim Eggleton, \u201cIs anonymity or transparency the best solution to bias in peer review?,\u201d Times Higher Education (THE), March 14, 2022, https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/blog\/anonymity-or-transparency-best-solution-bias-peer-review<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  2. \u201cOACA List,\u201d SPARC Europe, https:\/\/sparceurope.org\/what-we-do\/open-access\/sparc-europe-open-access-resources\/open-access-citation-advantage-service-oaca\/oaca-list\/<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  3. Katrina Pickersgill, \u201cReview of Six Months of Transparent Peer Review at SAGE,\u201d SAGE Perspectives (blog), September 22, 2021, https:\/\/perspectivesblog.sagepub.com\/blog\/six-months-of-transparent-peer-review-at-sage<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  4. Rachel Pells, \u201cJournal Transparency Rules to Help Scholars Pick Where to Publish,\u201d Times Higher Education (THE), June 4, 2019, https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/journal-transparency-rules-help-scholars-pick-where-publish<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  5. Alice Meadows, \u201cWhat Does Transparent Peer Review Mean and Why Is It Important?,\u201d The Scholarly Kitchen, August 3, 2017, https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2017\/08\/03\/transparent-peer-review-mean-important\/<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  6. \u201cTransparent Peer Review,\u201d Authorservices.wiley.com, https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/Reviewers\/journal-reviewers\/what-is-peer-review\/transparent-peer-review.html<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2021).<\/li>\n
  7. \u201cTransparent Peer Review,\u201d SAGE Publications Ltd., May 21, 2021, https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/eur\/transparent-peer-review<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2021).<\/li>\n
  8. \u201cWorking Group on Peer Review Taxonomy,\u201d STM, https:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/standards-technology\/peer-review-taxonomy-project\/<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022); \u201cWork Item Title: Developing a Standard Peer Review Taxonomy (PRT): Background and Problem Statement,\u201d NISO, https:\/\/groups.niso.org\/higherlogic\/ws\/public\/download\/25638\/NISO_PeerReviewTaxonomy_for_VM_approval.pdf<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  9. \u201cTransparent peer review: the value is clear,\u201d Commun Phys 5, no. 108 (2022), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42005-022-00891-6<\/a> (accessed 15 August 2022); \u201cTransparent peer review one year on,\u201d Nature Communications 7, no. 13626 https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms13626<\/a> (accessed 15 August 2022).<\/li>\n
  10. Katrina Pickersgill, \u201cSix months of Transparent Peer Review at SAGE,\u201d Sage Perspectives (blog), September 22, 2021, https:\/\/perspectivesblog.sagepub.com\/blog\/six-months-of-transparent-peer-review-at-sage<\/a> (accessed 15 August 2021).<\/li>\n
  11. Marc Domingo and Simon Harris, \u201cTransparent Peer Review\u2014a Practical Solution to Implement Open Peer Review at Scale: A Case Study,\u201d Science Editor 43, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 72\u201376, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36591\/se-d-4303-72<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
  12. Amber E. Budden et al., \u201cDouble-Blind Review Favours Increased Representation of Female Authors,\u201d Trends in Ecology & Evolution 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 4\u20136, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2007.07.008;<\/a> Stefanie K. Johnson and Jessica F. Kirk, \u201cDual-Anonymization Yields Promising Results for Reducing Gender Bias: A Naturalistic Field Experiment of Applications for Hubble Space Telescope Time,\u201d Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 132, no. 1009 (18 February, 2020): 034503, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1538-3873\/ab6ce0<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022); Andrew Tomkins, Min Zhang, and William D. Heavlin, \u201cSingle versus Double Blind Reviewing at WSDM 2017,\u201d ArXiv:1702.00502 [Cs] (October 2017), https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1702.00502<\/a> (accessed 15 August 2022).<\/li>\n
  13. Dakota Murray et al., \u201cAuthor-Reviewer Homophily in Peer Review,\u201d bioRxiv 400515, August 4, 2019, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/400515<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022); Johnson and Kirk, \u201cDual-Anonymization Yields Promising Results for Reducing Gender Bias: A Naturalistic Field Experiment of Applications for Hubble Space Telescope Time.\u201d; Tomkins, Zhang, and Heavlin, \u201cSingle versus Double Blind Reviewing at WSDM 2017.\u201d<\/li>\n
  14. Mengyi Sun, Jainabou Barry Danfa, and Misha Teplitskiy, \u201cDoes Double-Blind Peer Review Reduce Bias? Evidence from a Top Computer Science Conference,\u201d Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 73, no.6 (October 12, 2021): 811\u2013819, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.24582<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2021).<\/li>\n
  15. Andrew Tomkins, Min Zhang, and William D. Heavlin, \u201cReviewer bias in single- versus double-blind peer review,\u201d PNAS, 114, no. 48 (October 10, 2017): 12708-12713, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1707323114<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2021).<\/li>\n
  16. \u201cSingle-Blind Vs. Double-Blind Peer Review,\u201d Enago Academy, last updated March 16, 2022, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/double-blind-peer-review-for-better-or-for-worse\/<\/a> (accessed 15 August 2022).<\/li>\n
  17. \u201cIOP Publishing: Reviewer Experience Survey,\u201d Institute of Physics Publishing.<\/li>\n
  18. Xinyao Zhou et al., \u201cConformal Screen Printed Graphene 4 \u00d7 4 Wideband MIMO Antenna on Flexible Substrate for 5G Communication and IoT Applications,\u201d 2D Materials 8, no. 4 (August 20, 2021): 045021, DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2053-1583\/ac1959<\/a> (accessed 21 July 2022).<\/li>\n
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  20. Supplementary file 1: Full journal titles. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.584.s1<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  21. Supplementary file 2: IOP Publishing Reviewer Experience Survey. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1629\/uksg.584.s2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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