{"id":53219,"date":"2023-04-01T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53219"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:09:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:09:31","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53219","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 1) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 [1]. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(early career researchers, ECRs)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0647\u0650\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Reproducible)<\/bdi>: \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 [2].<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Replicable)<\/bdi>: \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 [2].<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Science)<\/bdi>: \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 [3].<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Robust research)<\/bdi>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 [4]. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 [5,6]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S1 Text)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2018 \u06482021\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a [7,8].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 [4,9]). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: (1) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b (2) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b (3) \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S2 Text)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 1: \u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2: \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 4: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5: \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647. \u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 6: \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7: \u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8: \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 9: \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 10: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(x)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 1: \u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7).<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2: \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(micro-community)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(journal clubs)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a). \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(macro-community)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ReproducibiliTea)<\/bdi> [10]) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 [11,12] (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(standard operating procedures, SOPs)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(meta-research)<\/bdi> (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 4: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627! \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 [13]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 [14])\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 [11,12,13].<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5: \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0649\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2). \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 [15]. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 [16] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Individual Development Plans, IDPs)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 6: \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7). \u0648\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7: \u0623\u0639\u0650\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 2). \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8: \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 [17]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 [10]. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f [18\u201320].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 9: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Zenodo)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Science Framework, OSF)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 [11].<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 10: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f). \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0643 [21,22].<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data stewards)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629). \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: (1) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b (2) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b (3) \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S1 Text)<\/bdi>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 [5,6]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S2 Text)<\/bdi>. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Koroshetz WJ, Behrman S, Brame CJ, Branchaw JL, Brown EN, Clark EA, et al. Framework for advancing rigorous research. Elife. 2020;9. Epub 2020\/03\/05. pmid:32127131; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7056268.<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Reproducibility and Replicability in Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25303\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25303<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">UNESCO. UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science. Document code: SC-PCB-SPP\/2021\/OS\/UROS 2021<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Kathawalla U-K, Silverstein P, Syed M. Easing Into Open Science: A Guide for Graduate Students and Their Advisors. Collabra: Psychology. 2021;7(1).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Holman C, Kent BA, Weissgerber TL. How to connect academics around the globe by organizing an asynchronous virtual unconference. Wellcome Open Res. 2021;6:156. Epub 2021\/11\/11. pmid:34405119; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8366301.2.<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Weissgerber TL. How to organize a Virtual Brainstorming Day. Open Science Framework 2020 [updated 2021 Jun 28; cited 2022 Sep 15]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/c5gyz\/\">https:\/\/osf.io\/c5gyz\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Heise V, Toelch U, Ostwald D, Bishop D, Dirnagl U, Rumsey S, et al. Oxford-Berlin Open Research Summer School 2019. Open Science Framework 2019 [cited 2022 Apr 15]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/6ytne\/\">https:\/\/osf.io\/6ytne\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">Lyras EM, Holman C, Lo H, Khalil AA, Bobrov E, Bernard R, et al. Improving [Your] Science Course \u2013 Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin. Open Science Framework 2021 [cited 2022 Apr 15]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/4sby9\/\">https:\/\/osf.io\/4sby9\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">Sandve GK, Nekrutenko A, Taylor J, Hovig E. Ten simple rules for reproducible computational research. PLoS Comput Biol. 2013;9(10):e1003285. Epub 2013\/11\/10. pmid:24204232; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3812051.<\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">Orben A. A journal club to fix science. Nature. 2019;573:465. pmid:31551562<\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">Doyle M. From change novice to change expert: Issues of learning, development and support. Personnel Review. 2002;31(4):465\u2013481.<\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">Schulz-Knappe C, Koch T, Beckert J. The importance of communicating change: Identifying predictors for support and resistance toward organizational change processes. Corp Commun. 2019;24(4):670\u2013685.<\/li>\n<li value=\"13\">Diefenbach T. The managerialistic ideology of organisational change management. J Organ Chang Manag. 2007; 20(1):126\u2013144.<\/li>\n<li value=\"14\">Markowetz F. Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly. Genome Biol. 2015; 16:274. Epub 2015\/12\/10. pmid:26646147; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4673789.<\/li>\n<li value=\"15\">McKiernan EC, Bourne PE, Brown CT, Buck S, Kenall A, Lin J, et al. How open science helps researchers succeed. Elife. 2016;5. Epub 2016\/07\/09. pmid:27387362; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4973366.<\/li>\n<li value=\"16\">Higgs M, Rowland D. Building change leadership capability: \u2018The quest for change competence\u2019. J Chang Manag. 2000;1(2):116\u2013130.<\/li>\n<li value=\"17\">Medendorp JW, Payumo J, Weebaddee C, Zarka K, Hokanson K, Wharton P, et al. Case Study: A Roadmap for Developing Capacity in Plant Biotechnology Field Research. Curr Topics Agric Sci. 2021:10\u201329.<\/li>\n<li value=\"18\">Levine AG. How to begin building a culture of diversity, equity, and inclusion in your research group. Science Careers. 2021:773\u20136.<\/li>\n<li value=\"19\">Ayres Z. Five ways team leaders can improve research culture. Nat Rev Mater. 2021;6(9):758\u2013759. pmid:34306734<\/li>\n<li value=\"20\">Brinkma L, Schettino A, Zurita-Milla R, Eerland A, Imming M, Zormpa E, et al. Open Science Community Starter Kit 2020 [updated 2021 Dec 16; cited 2022 Sep 15]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startyourosc.com\">https:\/\/www.startyourosc.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"21\">Bourne PE, Friedberg I. Ten simple rules for selecting a postdoctoral position. PLoS Comput Biol. 2006;2(11):e121. Epub 2006\/11\/24. pmid:17121457; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1664706.<\/li>\n<li value=\"22\">Huang KL. Ten Simple Rules for landing on the right job after your PhD or postdoc. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020;16(4):e1007723. Epub 2020\/04\/03. pmid:32240162; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7117649.<\/li>\n<li>ReproducibiliTea: https:\/\/reproducibilitea.org\/<\/li>\n<li>International Reproducibility Networks: https:\/\/www.ukrn.org\/international-networks\/<\/li>\n<li>Zenodo: https:\/\/zenodo.org\/<\/li>\n<li>Open Science Framework: https:\/\/osf.io\/<\/li>\n<li>Table 1: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010750.t001<\/li>\n<li>S1 Text: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010750.s001<\/li>\n<li>S2 Text: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010750.s002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 1) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,628,642],"tags":[2324,2458,2459,571,761],"class_list":["post-53219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-issue-82","category-publishing-open-access","tag-2324","tag-2458","tag-2459","tag-571","tag-761"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53219"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56114,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53219\/revisions\/56114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}