{"id":53235,"date":"2024-04-01T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T12:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53235"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:16:16","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-zbw-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53235","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 (ZBW): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Artificial Intelligence)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoIndex)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0642\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoIndex)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u00bb). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(multi-label classification)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00ab\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012) \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627! \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoIndex)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Toepfer &amp; Seifert, 2018a)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(National Library of Finland, NLF)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Annif)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Suominen et al., 2023a)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Annif)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(parabel)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(bonsai)<\/bdi>) \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(omikuji)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dong &amp; Suominen, 2022)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(fastText)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Facebook Inc., 2022; Joulin et al., 2016)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(word embeddings)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(stwfsa)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW, 2022a)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(finite-state automata)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft)<\/bdi>\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW, 2023)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(nn-ensemble)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Suominen et al., 2023b)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EconBiz)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648(\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Deep Learning)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(large language transformer models)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GPT)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Radford et al., 2018)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Transformer (machine learning model), 2023)<\/bdi>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Annif)<\/bdi>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Annif)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Annif)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(hyperparameter optimisation)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(APIs)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kubernetes)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(helm)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GitLab)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(prometheus)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(grafana)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(modular)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EconBiz)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EconBiz)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(batch process)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EconBiz)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> (\u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Digitaler Assistent)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u061b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi> \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u00ab\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(EconBiz)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(\u00abF-score\u00bb, 2023)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(backend)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(text mining)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BERT)<\/bdi> (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Transformer (machine learning model), 2023)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kasprzik)<\/bdi> (2022)). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(precision)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(recall)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(mappings)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3.2). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(qualle)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(heuristics)<\/bdi> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(qualle)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Toepfer and Seifert)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2018b)<\/bdi>\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW, 2022b)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(qualle)<\/bdi> \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(min2VB)<\/bdi>\u00bb)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(qualle)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(human in the loop)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Monarch &amp; Manning, 2021)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Online Learning)<\/bdi> (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Active Learning)<\/bdi> (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1,000 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoIndex)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW, 2022c)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(STW)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(A\/B)<\/bdi> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DA-3)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647). \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Battistella et al)<\/bdi>. (2015) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(technology stack)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u00ab\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0628) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoSE)<\/bdi> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> (\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>Battistella, C., De Toni, A., &amp; Pillon, R. (2015). Inter-organisational technology\/knowledge transfer: a framework from critical literature review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41, 1195\u20131234. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-015-9418-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-015-9418-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bus factor. (2023, July 5). In Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Bus_factor&amp;oldid=1154218987\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Bus_factor&amp;oldid=1154218987<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dong, T., &amp; Suominen, O. (2022). Omikuji [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tomtung\/omikuji\">https:\/\/github.com\/tomtung\/omikuji<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eurospider Information Technology AG. (2023, January 17). Subject indexing using the DA. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurospider.com\/en\/relevancy-product\/digital-assistant-da-3\">https:\/\/www.eurospider.com\/en\/relevancy-product\/digital-assistant-da-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>F-score. (2023, January 17). In Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F-score\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F-score<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Facebook Inc. (2022). fastText [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/fasttext.cc\/\">https:\/\/fasttext.cc\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>German National Library. (2022, October). Automatic Cataloguing System. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnb.de\/EN\/Professionell\/ProjekteKooperationen\/Projekte\/KI\/ki_node.html\">https:\/\/www.dnb.de\/EN\/Professionell\/ProjekteKooperationen\/Projekte\/KI\/ki_node.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grote, C. (2022, May 11). German National Library launched its \u201ccataloguing machine\u201d [Online forum post]. Annif Users. <a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/g\/annif-users\/c\/KVQB-hvLrbA\/m\/I9RwM9EPBgAJ\">https:\/\/groups.google.com\/g\/annif-users\/c\/KVQB-hvLrbA\/m\/I9RwM9EPBgAJ<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Joulin, A., Grave, E., Bojanowski, P., &amp; Mikolov, T. (2016). Bag of tricks for efficient text classification. arXiv preprint. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1607.01759\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1607.01759<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kasprzik, A. (2022, July 26\u201329). Get everybody on board and get going \u2013 the automation of subject indexing at ZBW [Conference presentation] 87th IFLA World Library and Information Congress (WLIC), Satellite Meeting: Information Technology \u2013 New Horizons in Artificial Intelligence in Libraries, Dublin, Ireland. <a href=\"https:\/\/repository.ifla.org\/handle\/123456789\/2047\">https:\/\/repository.ifla.org\/handle\/123456789\/2047<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Monarch, R.M., &amp; Manning, C.D. (2021). Human-in-the-loop machine learning \u2013 active learning and annotation for human-centered AI. Manning Publications. <a href=\"https:\/\/livebook.manning.com\/book\/human-in-the-loop-machine-learning\/\">https:\/\/livebook.manning.com\/book\/human-in-the-loop-machine-learning\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., &amp; Sutskever, I. (2018). Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. OpenAI. <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/openai-assets\/research-covers\/language-unsupervised\/language_understanding_paper.pdf\">https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/openai-assets\/research-covers\/language-unsupervised\/language_understanding_paper.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Suominen, O., Inkinen J., Virolainen, T., F\u00fcrneisen, M., Kinoshita, B.P., Veldhoen, S., Sj\u00f6berg, M., Umstein, P., Neatherway, R., &amp; Lehtinen, M. (2023a). Annif [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5654173\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5654173<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Suominen, O., Inkinen J., Virolainen, T., F\u00fcrneisen, M., Kinoshita, B.P., Veldhoen, S., Sj\u00f6berg, M., Umstein, P., Neatherway, R., &amp; Lehtinen, M. (2023b). nn-ensemble [Computer Software].<\/li>\n<li>Toepfer, M., &amp; Seifert, C. (2018a). Fusion architectures for automatic subject indexing under concept drift. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 21, 169\u2013189. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-018-0240-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-018-0240-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Toepfer, M., &amp; Seifert, C. (2018b). Content-based quality estimation for automatic subject indexing of short texts under precision and recall constraints. In E. M\u00e9ndez, F. Crestani, C. Ribeiron, G. David, &amp; J. Correia Lopes (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol. 11057. Digital Libraries for Open Knowledge (pp. 3\u201315). Springer. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00066-0_1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00066-0_1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Transformer (machine learning model). (2023, January 17). In Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformer_(machine_learning_model\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformer_(machine_learning_model<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>ZBW \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. (2022a). stwfsapy [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/stwfsapy\">https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/stwfsapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ZBW \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. (2022b). qualle [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/qualle\">https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/qualle<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ZBW \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. (2022c). releasetool [Computer Software]. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/releasetool\">https:\/\/github.com\/zbw\/releasetool<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ZBW \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. (2023, January 17). STW Thesaurus for Economics. <a href=\"https:\/\/zbw.eu\/stw\/version\/latest\/about.en.html\">https:\/\/zbw.eu\/stw\/version\/latest\/about.en.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c (Omikuji) \u0641\u064a (Annif): <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-Omikuji\">https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-Omikuji<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c (fastText) \u0641\u064a (Annif): <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-fastText\">https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-fastText<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c (STWFSA) \u0641\u064a (Annif): <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-STWFSA\">https:\/\/github.com\/NatLibFi\/Annif\/wiki\/Backend%3A-STWFSA<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (EconBiz): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econbiz.de\/\">https:\/\/www.econbiz.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,632,640],"tags":[2478,1214,2477,1082,2479],"class_list":["post-53235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-632","category-information-knowledge-management","tag-2478","tag-1214","tag-2477","tag-1082","tag-2479"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53235"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56141,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53235\/revisions\/56141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}