{"id":53241,"date":"2024-07-01T12:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53241"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:40:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:40:12","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53241","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(public relations)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Selbmann, 2019)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Coombs)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Holladay)<\/bdi>, 2015; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Grunig)<\/bdi>, 1990; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Grunig)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dozier)<\/bdi>, 2003; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jensen)<\/bdi>, 2014, 2015; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jucan)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jucan)<\/bdi>, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(outcome)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Holtzhausen)<\/bdi>, 2000; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jensen)<\/bdi>, 2015; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ledingham)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bruning)<\/bdi>, 2000; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Macnamara)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Likely)<\/bdi>, 2017; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sch\u00e4fer)<\/bdi>, 2016; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sch\u00e4fer et al)<\/bdi>. 2019; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sch\u00e4fer)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F\u00e4hnrich)<\/bdi>, 2020; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trench)<\/bdi>, 2008; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Watson)<\/bdi>, 2012).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Siegfried)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Tochtermann)<\/bdi>, 2017). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(corporate communications)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Buhmann et al., 2019; Huang, 2001; Macnamara, 2014, 2018; Sch\u00f6lzel, 2019; Tench et al., 2017)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Buhmann et al)<\/bdi>., 2019; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Lindenmann)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Likely)<\/bdi>, 2003; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Macnamara)<\/bdi>, 2014, 2018) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(X)<\/bdi>\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DPRG\/ICV)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DPRG\/ICV Framework for Communication Controlling)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Macnamara)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Likely)<\/bdi>, 2017). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DPRG\/ICV)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Input)<\/bdi>: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Output)<\/bdi>: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Outcome)<\/bdi>: \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Outflow)<\/bdi>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DPRG\/ICV)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Buhmann et al)<\/bdi>., 2019; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Lindenmann)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Likely)<\/bdi>, 2003; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Macnamara)<\/bdi>, 2018; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Watson)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Noble)<\/bdi>, 2007)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(output)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(outtake)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(outgrowth)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(outcome)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(outflow)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DPRG\/ICV)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Allen)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mehler)<\/bdi>, 2019; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(McKiernan et al)<\/bdi>., 2016; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mirowski)<\/bdi>, 2018; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Spellman et al)<\/bdi>., 2017). \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(research data management)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Allen)<\/bdi> &amp; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mehler)<\/bdi>, 2019; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(McKiernan et al)<\/bdi>., 2016; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mirowski)<\/bdi>, 2018; <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Spellman et al)<\/bdi>., 2017).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3.2. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zbw.eu\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>) \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3.3. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 40,143 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Destatis)<\/bdi>, 2020]. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 37 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064863 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. [<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Statistisches Bundesamt)<\/bdi>. (2021). <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Personal an Hochschulen)<\/bdi>: <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Fachserie 11 edition 4.4)<\/bdi>.].<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(multipliers)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(VfS)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3.4. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/handle\/10419\/222882\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a 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\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4.2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>4.3. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643) (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629. (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>4.4. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Science magazine)<\/bdi> (<a href=\"https:\/\/open-science-future.zbw.eu\/en\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(National Research Data Infrastructure)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Future is Open Science)<\/bdi>\u00bb (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u00bb) (<a href=\"https:\/\/podcast.zbw.eu\/fos\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(pre-registrations)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(registered reports)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(The Future is Open Science)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 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\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.[1]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6.2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u061f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640319 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>68% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>67% \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>77% \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>72% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (24,4%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061f). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (48%) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (35%)\u060c \u0631\u0623\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 22% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi>&#8230; \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \/ &#8230; \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \/ &#8230; \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628) (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d) \/ &#8230; \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \/ &#8230; \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 72,5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (83%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (81%). \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 18,7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\/\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 8,9% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NFDI)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (83,6%) (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(NFDI)<\/bdi> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BERD)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(KonsortSWD)<\/bdi>\u061f). \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ZBW)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align:right\">\n<li>[1] \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/zbw.to\/KxhHx\">https:\/\/zbw.to\/KxhHx<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>Allen, C., &amp; Mehler, D. 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Power in the public relations department. In L. A. Grunig &amp; J. E. Grunig (Eds.), Public relations research annual (pp. 115\u2013156). Routledge. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003063995-7\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003063995-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grunig, J. E., &amp; Dozier, D. M. (2003). Excellent public relations and effective organizations: A study of communication management in three countries. Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781410606617\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781410606617<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Holtzhausen, D. R. (2000). Postmodern values in public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 12(1), 93\u2013114. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S1532754XJPRR1201_6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S1532754XJPRR1201_6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Huang, Y. H. (2001). Values of public relations: Effects on organization-public relationships mediating conflict resolution. 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Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 461\u2013466. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.08.288\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.08.288<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ledingham, J. A., &amp; Bruning, S. D. (2000). Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations. Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781410604668\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781410604668<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lindenmann, W. K., &amp; Likely, F. (2003). Guidelines for measuring the effectiveness of PR programs and activities. Institute for Public Relations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteforpr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002_MeasuringPrograms.pdf\">https:\/\/www.instituteforpr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002_MeasuringPrograms.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Macnamara, J. (2014). Emerging international standards for measurement and evaluation of public relations: A critical analysis. Public Relations Inquiry, 3(1), 7\u201329. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2046147X14521199\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2046147X14521199<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Macnamara, J. (2018). A review of new evaluation models for strategic communication: Progress and gaps. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 12(2), 180\u2013195. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1553118X.2018.1428978\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1553118X.2018.1428978<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Macnamara, J. R., &amp; Likely, F. (2017). Revisiting the disciplinary home of evaluation: New perspectives to inform PR evaluation standards. Research Journal of the Institute for Public Relations, 3(2), 1\u201321. <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10453\/82944\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10453\/82944<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McKiernan, E. C., Bourne, P. E., Brown, C. T., Buck, S., Kenall, A., Lin, J., McDougall, D., Nosek, B. A., Ram, K., Soderberg, C. K., Spies, J. R., Thaney, K., Updegrove, A., Woo, K. H., &amp; Yarkoni, T. (2016). How open science helps researchers succeed. eLife, 5, e16800. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.16800\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.16800<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mirowski, P. (2018). The future (s) of open science. Social Studies of Science, 48(2), 171\u2013203. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306312718772086\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306312718772086<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00e4fer, M. S. (2016). Mediated trust in science: concept, measurement and perspectives for the science of science communication\u2019. Journal of Science Communication, 15(5), 1\u20137. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.15050302\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.15050302<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00e4fer, M. S., &amp; F\u00e4hnrich, B. (2020). Communicating science in organizational contexts: Toward an \u201corganizational turn\u201d in science communication research. Journal of Communication Management, 24(3), 137\u2013154. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JCOM-04-2020-0034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JCOM-04-2020-0034<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00e4fer, M. S., Kessler, S. H., F\u00e4hnrich, B., Le\u00dfm\u00f6llmann, A., Dascal, M., &amp; Gloning, T. (2019). Analyzing science communication through the lens of communication science: Reviewing the empirical evidence. In A. Lessm\u00f6llmann, M. Dascal, &amp; T. Gloning (Eds.), Handbooks of communication science (Vol. 17, pp. 77\u2013104). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110255522-004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110255522-004<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00f6lzel, H. (2019). The politics of communication controlling: On a conceptual infrastructure for the management of publics. In M. Korn, W. Rei\u00dfmann, T. R\u00f6hl, &amp; D. Sittler (Eds.), Infrastructuring Publics (pp. 243\u2013264). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-658-20725-0_12\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-658-20725-0_12<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Selbmann, S. (2019). Zur \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken. De Gruyter. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111326023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111326023<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Siegfried, D., &amp; Tochtermann, K. (2017). \u00d6ffentlichkeitsarbeit f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken im digitalen Zeitalter. In P. Hauke, A. Kaufmann, &amp; V. Petras (Eds.), Bibliothek\u2013Forschung f\u00fcr die Praxis (pp. 179\u2013190). De Gruyter Saur. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110522334-017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110522334-017<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Spellman, B., Gilbert, E., &amp; Corker, K. S. (2017). Open science: What, why, and how. PsyArXiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/ak6jr\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/ak6jr<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Statistisches Bundesamt. (2021). Personal an Hochschulen: Fachserie 11 edition 4.4 [Data set]. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur\/Hochschulen\/Publikationen\/Downloads-Hochschulen\/personal-hochschulen-2110440217004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile\">https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur\/Hochschulen\/Publikationen\/Downloads-Hochschulen\/personal-hochschulen-2110440217004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tench, R., Ver\u010di\u010d, D., Zerfass, A., Moreno, A., &amp; Verhoeven, P. (2017). Communication excellence. How to develop, manage and lead exceptional communications. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48860-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48860-8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Trench, B. (2008). Towards an analytical framework of science communication models. In D. Cheng, M. Claessens, T. Gascoigne, J. Metcalfe, B. Schiele, &amp; S. Shi (Eds.), Communicating science in social contexts: New models, new practices (pp. 119\u2013135). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8598-7_7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8598-7_7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Watson, T. (2012). The evolution of public relations measurement and evaluation. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 390\u2013398. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pubrev.2011.12.018\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pubrev.2011.12.018<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Watson, T., &amp; Noble, P. (2007). Evaluating public relations: A best practice guide to public relations planning, research and evaluation. Kogan Page Publishers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (public relations) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (Selbmann, 2019). \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[633,639,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-633","category-libraries-information-services","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53241"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54678,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53241\/revisions\/54678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}