{"id":53252,"date":"2025-04-01T12:00:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53252"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:15:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:15:07","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53252","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Research Funders Group)<\/bdi>.[2] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 986 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wellcome Trust)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1000Research)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1000)<\/bdi>[3] \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Gates Open Research)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(post-publication peer review)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Open Research Europe)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment, DORA)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1000)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u2013\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u2013\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0650\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Publish-Review-Curate)<\/bdi>[4] \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(article processing charges, APCs)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 2,868 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1,100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GOR)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1000)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(cOAlition S)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(cOAlition S)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi>.[5] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi> \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(science, shock, solution, speed)<\/bdi>\u060c[6] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(cOAlition S)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi>.[7] \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(hybrid journals)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rights Retention Strategy, RRS)<\/bdi>\u060c[8] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Transformative Journal program)<\/bdi>\u060c[9] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Towards Responsible Publishing)<\/bdi>.[10]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u062f\u0651\u062b \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CC BY)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(version of record, VOR)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(author accepted manuscript, AAM)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u064a\u062f 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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(VeriXiv)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F1000)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(awaiting peer review)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OpenAPC)<\/bdi>.[29] \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(PubMed Central)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 89%. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 3,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(START)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Heather Piwowar et al., \u201cThe state of OA: a large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles,\u2019 PeerJ 6, (2018): e4375, DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4375\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4375<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">\u201cHome,\u201d Open Research Funders Group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orfg.org\/\">https:\/\/www.orfg.org\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">\u201cHome,\u201d F1000Research, <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/\">https:\/\/f1000research.com\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">\u201cUnderstanding the Publish-Review-Curate (PRC) Model of Scholarly Communication,\u201d ASAPbio, <a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/understanding-the-publish-review-curate-prc-model-of-scholarly-communication\">https:\/\/asapbio.org\/understanding-the-publish-review-curate-prc-model-of-scholarly-communication<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">Richard Van Noorden, \u201cWellcome and Gates join bold European open-access plan,\u201d 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-07300-5\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-07300-5<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Robert Van Smits and Rachael Pells, Plan S for Shock: Science. Shock. Solution. Speed. (London: Ubiquity Press, 2022), DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bcq\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bcq<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">\u201cPlan S principles,\u201d cOAlition S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/plan_s_principles\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/plan_s_principles\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">\u201cPlan S Retention Strategy,\u201d cOAlition S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/rights-retention-strategy\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/rights-retention-strategy\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"9\">\u201cTransformative Journals,\u201d cOAlition S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/addendum-to-the-coalition-s-guidance-on-the-implementation-of-plan-s\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/addendum-to-the-coalition-s-guidance-on-the-implementation-of-plan-s\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"10\">\u201cTowards Responsible Publishing,\u201d cOAlition S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/towards-responsible-publishing\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/towards-responsible-publishing\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"11\">\u201cUniversity rights-retention OA policies,\u201d Open Access Directory, <a href=\"https:\/\/oad.simmons.edu\/oadwiki\/University_rights-retention_OA_policies\">https:\/\/oad.simmons.edu\/oadwiki\/University_rights-retention_OA_policies<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"12\">\u201cEnabling Open Access through clarity and transparency: a request to publishers,\u201d cOAlition S, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/enabling-open-access-through-clarity-and-transparency-a-request-to-publishers\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/enabling-open-access-through-clarity-and-transparency-a-request-to-publishers\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"13\">\u201cOA.Works receives $1.9 million to bolster OA policies,\u201d OA.Works, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.oa.works\/grant-to-bolster-oa-policies-from-bmgf\/\">https:\/\/blog.oa.works\/grant-to-bolster-oa-policies-from-bmgf\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"14\">Rachel Caldwell, \u201cA Provisional System to Evaluate Journal Publishers Based on Partnership Practices and Values Shared with Academic Institutions and Libraries,\u201d Publications 8, no. 3 (2020): 39, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6775\/8\/3\/39\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6775\/8\/3\/39<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Christine N. Turner, \u201cDeveloping a Vendor Scorecard as a Tool to Re-Allocate Acquisitions Dollars and Transform Scholarly Communication,\u201d University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/233842367.pdf\">https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/233842367.pdf<\/a> (accessed 11 December 2024); Jessica Condlin, \u201cConducting a diversity audit in an academic library on the psychology, non-fiction collection,\u201d In The Library With The Lead Pipe, (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org\/2021\/ethical-financial-stewardship\/#respond\">https:\/\/www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org\/2021\/ethical-financial-stewardship\/#respond<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Heinz Pampel, \u201cFrom library budget to information budget: fostering transparency in the transformation towards open access,\u201d Insights 35, no. 10 (2022): 1\u201310, <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.uksg.org\/articles\/10.1629\/uksg.576\">https:\/\/insights.uksg.org\/articles\/10.1629\/uksg.576<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"15\">Daniel Bingham, \u201cCrowdsourced Review Probably Can\u2019t Replace the Journals,\u201d The Road Goes On, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/theroadgoeson.com\/crowdsourcing-peer-review-probably-wont-work\">https:\/\/theroadgoeson.com\/crowdsourcing-peer-review-probably-wont-work<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Elaine Sykes, \u201cYou say you want a revolution! Could it finally be time to rethink scholarly communications?,\u201d Insights 36, no. 1 (2023):24 <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.uksg.org\/articles\/10.1629\/uksg.632\">https:\/\/insights.uksg.org\/articles\/10.1629\/uksg.632<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); \u201cHome,\u201d Discovery Stack Pilot, <a href=\"https:\/\/solvingfor.org\/campaigns-database\/discovery-stack-pilot-home\">https:\/\/solvingfor.org\/campaigns-database\/discovery-stack-pilot-home<\/a> (accessed 11 December 2024); Wolfgang Kaltenbrunner et al., \u201cMetaROR \u2013 a new form of scholarly publishing and peer review for STS,\u201d easst, <a href=\"https:\/\/easst.net\/easst-review\/easst-review-volume-421-july-2023\/metaror-a-new-form-of-scholarly-publishing-and-peer-review-for-sts\/\">https:\/\/easst.net\/easst-review\/easst-review-volume-421-july-2023\/metaror-a-new-form-of-scholarly-publishing-and-peer-review-for-sts\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"16\">Madhukar Pai, \u201cHow Prestige Journals Remain Elite, Exclusive And Exclusionary,\u201d Forbes, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/madhukarpai\/2020\/11\/30\/how-prestige-journals-remain-elite-exclusive-and-exclusionary\/?sh=860b8c14d48f\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/madhukarpai\/2020\/11\/30\/how-prestige-journals-remain-elite-exclusive-and-exclusionary\/?sh=860b8c14d48f<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"17\">Karen Steward, \u201cWhy Scientists Should Care About Society Publishing,\u201d Technology Networks, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologynetworks.com\/tn\/articles\/why-scientists-should-care-about-society-publishing-383850\">https:\/\/www.technologynetworks.com\/tn\/articles\/why-scientists-should-care-about-society-publishing-383850<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Kyle Siler et al., \u201cAuthorial and institutional stratification in open access publishing: the case of global health research,\u201d PeerJ 6 (2018): e4269, <a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4269\/?highlight=equitable\">https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4269\/?highlight=equitable<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Bernie Folan, \u201cReport from Equity in Open Access workshop #2: Why do professors pick paywalls?,\u201d OASPA, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/oaspa.org\/report-from-equity-in-open-access-workshop-2-why-do-professors-pick-paywalls\/\">https:\/\/oaspa.org\/report-from-equity-in-open-access-workshop-2-why-do-professors-pick-paywalls\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"18\">Paul Ginsparg, \u201cLessons from arXiv\u2019s 30 years of information sharing,\u201d Nature Reviews Physics 3, (2021): 602\u2013603, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-021-00360-z\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-021-00360-z<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"19\">Jessica Polka, \u201cMake publishing more efficient and equitable by supporting a \u2018publish, then review\u2019 model,\u201d Federation of American Scientists, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/publication\/publish-then-review\/\">https:\/\/fas.org\/publication\/publish-then-review\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Taiki Oka et al., \u201cAutonomous, bidding, credible, decentralized, ethical, and funded (ABCDEF) publishing,\u201d F1000Research 12, (2023): 877, <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-877\/v2?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=tracked_articles_alert\">https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-877\/v2?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=tracked_articles_alert<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"20\">Luke Drury, \u201cThe normalization of preprints,\u201d International Science Council, <a href=\"https:\/\/council.science\/publications\/normalization-preprints\/\">https:\/\/council.science\/publications\/normalization-preprints\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Bj\u00f6rn Brembs et al., \u201cReplacing academic journals,\u201d Royal Society Open Science 10, no 7, (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.230206\">https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.230206<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); \u201cFunders support use of reviewed preprints in research assessment,\u201d eLife, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/for-the-press\/e5423e39\/funders-support-use-of-reviewed-preprints-in-research-assessment?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=organic\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/for-the-press\/e5423e39\/funders-support-use-of-reviewed-preprints-in-research-assessment?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=organic<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024); Eve Kalmar et al., \u201cTrust in open publishing practices,\u201d F100Research 13, (2024): 851, <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-851\/v1?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=tracked_articles_alert\">https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-851\/v1?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=tracked_articles_alert<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"21\">\u201cFunder policies,\u201d ASAPbio, <a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/funder-policies#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPreprints%20Of%20Submitted%20Manuscripts%20Are,a%20CC%20BY%204.0%20license.%E2%80%9D\">https:\/\/asapbio.org\/funder-policies#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPreprints%20Of%20Submitted%20Manuscripts%20Are,a%20CC%20BY%204.0%20license.%E2%80%9D<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"22\">\u201cShare your research on VeriXiv \u2013 the Verified Preprint Server,\u201d VeriXiv, <a href=\"https:\/\/verixiv.org\/\">https:\/\/verixiv.org\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"23\">Seye Abimbola, \u201cTransforming academic publishing in public health,\u201d Journal of Community Systems for Health 1, (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ub.umu.se\/index.php\/jcsh\/article\/view\/1085\/513\">https:\/\/journals.ub.umu.se\/index.php\/jcsh\/article\/view\/1085\/513<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"24\">Katherine Sanderson, \u201cEditors quit top neuroscience journal to protest against open-access charges,\u201d Nature, (2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-01391-5\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-01391-5<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"25\">Dan Pollock and Ann Michael, \u201cNews &amp; Views: Can open access be made more affordable?,\u201d Delta Think, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deltathink.com\/news-views-can-open-access-be-made-more-affordable\">https:\/\/www.deltathink.com\/news-views-can-open-access-be-made-more-affordable<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"26\">\u201cWhy hybrid journals do not lead to full and immediate Open Access,\u201d cOAlition S, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/why-hybrid-journals-do-not-lead-to-full-and-immediate-open-access\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/why-hybrid-journals-do-not-lead-to-full-and-immediate-open-access\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"27\">\u201cTransformative Journals: analysis from the 2023 reports,\u201d cOAlition S, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/blog\/transformative-journals-analysis-from-the-2023-reports\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/blog\/transformative-journals-analysis-from-the-2023-reports\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"28\">\u201cMore than 2000 journals share price and service data through Plan S\u2019s Journal Comparison Service,\u201d cOAlition S, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/more-than-2000-journals-share-price-and-service-data-through-journal-comparison-service\/\">https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/more-than-2000-journals-share-price-and-service-data-through-journal-comparison-service\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<li value=\"29\">\u201cOpen APC,\u201d Open APC, <a href=\"https:\/\/treemaps.openapc.net\/apcdata\/openapc\/\">https:\/\/treemaps.openapc.net\/apcdata\/openapc\/<\/a> (accessed 3 December 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629: \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[644,636,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security-digital-policy","category-636","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53252"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55509,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53252\/revisions\/55509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}