{"id":53256,"date":"2025-07-01T12:00:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T12:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53256"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:23:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:23:59","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53256","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>1. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(research data management, RDM)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data curation)<\/bdi> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wilkinson et al., 2016)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data domain)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abraham, Schneider, and Vom Brocke)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2019, p. 431)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jim and Chang, 2018, p. 198)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Benfeldt Nielsen)<\/bdi> \u200f(2017) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(responsibility)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(accountability)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data governance)<\/bdi> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Data Governance Institute)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628.\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Data Governance Institute, 2024)<\/bdi><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631\u00bb)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Khatri and Brown)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2010, p. 148)<\/bdi>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Otto)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2011, p. 74)<\/bdi> \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ebel, 2021, pp. 163, 178)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2022)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data management plan)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Brous, Janssen and Vilminko-Heikkinen)<\/bdi> \u200f(2016). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2019, pp. 426\u2013428)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(parameters)<\/bdi> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\/\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Koltay)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2016, p. 123)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Borgman and Bourne, 2022)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2019, p. 426)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Lis and Otto)<\/bdi> \u200f<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(2020, pp. 2\u20133)<\/bdi> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(intra-organisational)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(inter-organisational)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kouper, Raymond, and Giroux)<\/bdi> \u200f(2020) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ibid., p. 131)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abraham, Schneider, and Vom Brocke, 2019, p. 432)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jupyter Hubs)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(data literacies)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Koltay)<\/bdi>, 2016). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064f \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(polycentric)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(knowledge commons)<\/bdi> \u200f(\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Kouper, Raymond, and Giroux, 2020)<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 2 \u06483). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 1\u20133. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcc.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.dcc.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfdi.de\/consortia\/?lang=en\">https:\/\/www.nfdi.de\/consortia\/?lang=en<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copim.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/www.copim.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/rdm-in-horizon-europe-proposals\">https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/rdm-in-horizon-europe-proposals<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/rdm-in-horizon-europe-proposals\">https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/rdm-in-horizon-europe-proposals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/datagovernance.com\/the-data-governance-basics\/definitions-of-data-governance\/\">https:\/\/datagovernance.com\/the-data-governance-basics\/definitions-of-data-governance\/<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023.<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jupyter.org\/hub\">https:\/\/jupyter.org\/hub<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 18.12.2024.<\/li>\n<li>Abraham, R., Schneider, J. and Vom Brocke, J. (2019) \u2018Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda\u2019, International Journal of Information Management, 49, pp. 424\u2013438. ISSN: 0268-4012. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268401219300787\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268401219300787<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Barker, M. et al. (2022) \u2018Introducing the FAIR Principles for research software\u2019, Scientific Data, 9(1), p. 622. ISSN: 2052-4463. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01710-x\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01710-x<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-022-01710-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-022-01710-x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Benfeldt Nielsen, O. (2017) \u2018A Comprehensive Review of Data Governance Literature\u2019, IRIS: Selected Papers of the Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia, 8. ISSN: 1891-9863 Issue: 3. Scandinavian Chapter of the Association for Information Systems (AIS) \u2013 Scandinavian IRIS, pp. 120\u2013133.<\/li>\n<li>Bishop, B.W. et al. (2023) \u2018Data Management Plan Implementation, Assessments, and Evaluations: Implications and Recommendations\u2019, Data Science Journal, 22, p. 27. ISSN: 1683-1470. URL: <a href=\"http:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2023-027\/\">http:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2023-027\/<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2023-027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2023-027<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Borgman, C.L. and Bourne, P.E. (2022) \u2018Why It Takes a Village to Manage and Share Data\u2019, Harvard Data Science Review. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu\/pub\/wyxni26q\">https:\/\/hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu\/pub\/wyxni26q<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.42eec111\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.42eec111<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brous, P., Janssen, M. and Vilminko-Heikkinen, R. (2016) \u2018Coordinating Decision-Making in Data Management Activities: A Systematic Review of Data Governance Principles\u2019, Electronic Government, in H. J. Scholl (ed.), et al. Vol. 9820. Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 115\u2013125. ISBN: 978-3-319-44420-8, 978-3-319-44421-5. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-44421-5_9\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-44421-5_9<\/a> (visited on 12\/11\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-44421-5_9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-44421-5_9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chue Hong, N.P. et al. (2021) \u2018FAIR Principles for Research Software (FAIR4RS Principles)\u2019, in collab. with A. Struck (ed.), et al., Research Data Alliance. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/6623556#.YqCJTJNBwlw\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/6623556#.YqCJTJNBwlw<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15497\/RDA00068\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15497\/RDA00068<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cox, A.M. and Ting Tam, W.W. (2018) \u2018A critical analysis of lifecycle models of the research process and research data management\u2019, Aslib Journal of Information Management, 70(2), pp. 142\u2013157. ISSN: 2050-3806. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/AJIM-11-2017-0251\/full\/html\">https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/AJIM-11-2017-0251\/full\/html<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AJIM-11-2017-0251\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AJIM-11-2017-0251<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Data Governance Institute (2024) Definitions of Data Governance. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/datagovernance.com\/the-data-governance-basics\/definitions-of-data-governance\/\">https:\/\/datagovernance.com\/the-data-governance-basics\/definitions-of-data-governance\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2022) \u2018Guidelines for Safeguarding Good Research Practice. Code of Conduct\u2019, Zenodo. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3923601\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3923601<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.3923601\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.3923601<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ebel, N. (2021) Basiswissen ITIL 4: Grundlagen und Know-how f\u00fcr das IT Service Management und ITIL-Foundation-Pr\u00fcfung. 1st ed. Heidelberg: dpunkt.verlag. ISBN: 978-3-86490-710-4.<\/li>\n<li>Grossmann, Y.V. et al. (2024) \u2018Software Management Plans \u2013 Current Concepts, Tools, and Application\u2019, Data Science Journal, 23, p. 43. ISSN: 1683-1470. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2024-043\/\">https:\/\/datascience.codata.org\/articles\/10.5334\/dsj-2024-043\/<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2024-043\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2024-043<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jim, C.K. and Chang, H.-C.. (2018) \u2018The current state of data governance in higher education\u2019, Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 55(1), pp. 198\u2013206. ISSN: 2373-9231. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501022\">https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501022<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501022<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Khatri, V. and Brown, C.V. (2010) \u2018Designing Data Governance\u2019, Communications of the ACM, 53(1), pp. 148\u2013152. ISSN: 0001-0782. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1629175.1629210\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1629175.1629210<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Koltay, T. (2016) \u2018Data governance, data literacy and the management of data quality\u2019, IFLA Journal, 42(4), pp. 303\u2013312. ISSN: 0340-0352, 1745-2651. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0340035216672238\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0340035216672238<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0340035216672238\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0340035216672238<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kouper, I., Raymond, A.H. and Giroux, S. (2020) \u2018An Exploratory Study of Research Data Governance in the U.S.\u2019, Open Information Science, 4(1), pp. 122\u2013142. ISSN: 2451-1781. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/opis-2020-0010\/html\">https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/opis-2020-0010\/html<\/a> (visited on 12\/11\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2020-0010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2020-0010<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lis, D. and Otto, B. (2020) \u2018Data Governance in Data Ecosystems \u2013 Insights from Organizations\u2019, AMCIS 2020 Proceedings, 12. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2020\/strategic_uses_it\/strategic_uses_it\/12\">https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2020\/strategic_uses_it\/strategic_uses_it\/12<\/a> (visited on 12\/11\/2024).<\/li>\n<li>Otto, B. (2011) \u2018Organizing Data Governance: Findings from the Telecommunications Industry and Consequences for Large Service Providers\u2019, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 29, pp. 45\u201367. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.02903\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.02903<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Strasser, C. (2015) Research data management. NISO Primer series. Baltimore, MD: National Information Standards Organization. ISBN: 978-1-937522-65-0.<\/li>\n<li>Wilkinson, M.D. et al. (2016) \u2018The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship\u2019, Scientific Data, 3(1), p. 160018. ISSN: 2052-4463. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata201618\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata201618<\/a> (visited on 12\/06\/2024). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (research data management,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[644,637,640],"tags":[1577,2507,2508,2505,2506],"class_list":["post-53256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security-digital-policy","category-637","category-information-knowledge-management","tag-1577","tag-2507","tag--fair","tag-2505","tag-2506"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53256"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56166,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53256\/revisions\/56166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}