{"id":53260,"date":"2025-10-01T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T12:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53260"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:25:32","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53260","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u2026 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. [1]<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Vannevar Bush)<\/bdi>\u060c \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(As We May Think)<\/bdi>\u00bb \u200f(1945)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 [2]\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DOI)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORCID)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Python)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GPT-1)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OpenAI)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(BERT)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(transformers)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 [6]. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mistral 7B)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(grouped-query attention)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Mixtral 8x7B)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(sparse mixture-of-experts)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LLaMA 2)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Meta AI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(fine-tuning)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GPT-4)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OpenAI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Claude)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Anthropic)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(alignment)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Gemini)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Google)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(triples)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Resource Description Framework, RDF)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(W3C)<\/bdi> [7]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(URI)<\/bdi> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(dereferenceable)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(linked data)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(namespace)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(URI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RDF)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SPARQL)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RDF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DOI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(provenance)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DOI)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DataCite)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Crossref)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(HTTP)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(REST)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RDF)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(W3C)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CC BY-SA)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Hugging Face)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(controlled vocabulary)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LLM Specification Schema)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Hugging Face)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(predicates)<\/bdi> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(same-as)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RDF)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>. \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(form-based)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 27 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(tokens)<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(optimizer)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0632 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(tokenizer)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(tCO2eq)<\/bdi>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(papers module)<\/bdi>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG Comparisons)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064092 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OpenAI)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GPT-1)<\/bdi> \u06482 \u06483\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(A Catalog of DeepMind\u2019s LLMs including their seminal Chinchilla model)<\/bdi>\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AlphaFold)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Gopher)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinchilla)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GopherCite)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Flamingo)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Gato)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sparrow)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(DeepMind)<\/bdi>\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Reviews)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SPARQL)<\/bdi> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u061f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 100 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(yyyy-mm-dd)<\/bdi> \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;overflow-x:auto\"><code>PREFIX orkgp: &lt;http:\/\/orkg.org\/orkg\/predicate\/&gt;\r\nPREFIX orkgc: &lt;http:\/\/orkg.org\/orkg\/class\/&gt;\r\nPREFIX orkgr: &lt;http:\/\/orkg.org\/orkg\/resource\/&gt;\r\nSELECT ?paper_label ?model_label ?date_created\r\nWHERE {\r\n    orkgr:R609337 orkgp:compareContribution ?contribution .\r\n    ?contribution orkgp:HAS_MODEL ?model .\r\n    ?model rdfs:label ?model_label .\r\n    ?paper orkgp:P31 ?contribution .\r\n    ?paper rdfs:label ?paper_label .\r\n    ?contribution orkgp:P49020 ?date_created .\r\n    FILTER(STRSTARTS(STR(?date_created), &quot;2023&quot;))\r\n}\r\nLIMIT 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(model cards)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Hugging Face Hub)<\/bdi> \u200f[8]. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LLMs)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ORKG)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orkg.org\/\">https:\/\/orkg.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/TIBHannover\/orkg\/\">https:\/\/gitlab.com\/TIBHannover\/orkg\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orkg.readthedocs.io\/\">https:\/\/orkg.readthedocs.io\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orkg.org\/comparison\/R1355351\">https:\/\/orkg.org\/comparison\/R1355351<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orkg.org\/review\/R640001\">https:\/\/orkg.org\/review\/R640001<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li value=\"1\">Bush, V. (1945). As We May Think. The Atlantic. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1945\/07\/as-we-may-think\/303881\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1945\/07\/as-we-may-think\/303881\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"2\">Wilkinson MD, Dumontier M, Aalbersberg IJ, Appleton G, Axton M, Baak A, Blomberg N, Boiten JW, da Silva Santos LB, Bourne PE, et al. 2016. The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship. Scientific Data. 3(1):1\u20139.<\/li>\n<li value=\"3\">Auer S, Oelen A, Haris M, Stocker M, D\u2019Souza J, Farfar KE, Vogt L, Prinz M, Wiens V, Jaradeh MY. 2020. Improving Access to Scientific Literature with Knowledge Graphs. Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis. 44(3):516\u2013529.<\/li>\n<li value=\"4\">Stocker M, Oelen A, Jaradeh MY, Haris M, Arab Oghli O, Heidari G, Hussein H, Lorenz AL, Kabenamualu S, Farfar KE, Prinz M, Karras O, D\u2019Souza J, Vogt L, Auer S. 2023. FAIR scientific information with the Open Research Knowledge Graph. FAIR Connect. 1(1):19\u201321. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/fc-221513\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/fc-221513<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li value=\"5\">D\u2019Souza J, Hussein H, Evans J, Vogt L, Karras O, Ilangovan V, Lorenz AL, Auer S. 2024. Quality Assessment of Research Comparisons in the Open Research Knowledge Graph: A Case Study. JLIS.it. 15(1):126\u2013143.<\/li>\n<li value=\"6\">Fourrier, C. (2023). 2023, Year of Open LLMs. Hugging Face. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/blog\/2023-in-llms\">https:\/\/huggingface.co\/blog\/2023-in-llms<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"7\">Cyganiak, R., Wood, D., &amp; Lanthaler, M. (2014). RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf11-concepts\/\">https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf11-concepts\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li value=\"8\">Hugging Face. (n.d.). Model Cards. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/docs\/hub\/en\/model-cards\">https:\/\/huggingface.co\/docs\/hub\/en\/model-cards<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,638,640],"tags":[2512,363,2513,2197,767],"class_list":["post-53260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-digital-transformation","category-638","category-information-knowledge-management","tag-2512","tag-363","tag-2513","tag-2197","tag--fair"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53260"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56174,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53260\/revisions\/56174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}