{"id":53264,"date":"2026-01-01T12:00:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T12:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53264"},"modified":"2026-10-28T06:27:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T06:27:05","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53264","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GBIF)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(GBIF, 2020)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OBIS)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(UNESCO-IOC, 2020)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 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\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wold, 2024)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b). \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Microsoft Windows)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MacOS)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Microsoft Office 365)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Zoom)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Panopto)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(AutoCAD)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Solidworks)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Matlab)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LabView)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Adobe CC)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Wiseflow)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Office Open XML)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OOXML)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OOXML)<\/bdi> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(MS-OOXML)<\/bdi>\u00bb) <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FSFE, 2021)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(LOC, 2020; LOC, 2021a; LOC, 2021b)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Digdir, 2021)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ODF)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(OOXML)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FSFE, 2021; LOC, 2021b)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(CAD)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(R)<\/bdi> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jupyter)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Canvas)<\/bdi> \u0648<bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Moodle)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Canvas)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sikt)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 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\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(S)<\/bdi> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(FAIR)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Opara-Martins, Sahandi and Tian, 2014; Opara-Martins, Sahandi and Tian, 2016)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Broadcom)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(VMWare)<\/bdi> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bhatia and Gabhane, 2025)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>Bhatia, S. and Gabhane, C. (2025). Navigating VMware turmoil in the Broadcom era: insights and strategies for transitioning to alternative solutions. Apress. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/979-8-8688-1264-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/979-8-8688-1264-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Digdir, Norwegian Digitalisation Agency (2021). Publisering av tekstdokument. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digdir.no\/digitale-felleslosninger\/publisering-av-tekstdokument\/1494\">https:\/\/www.digdir.no\/digitale-felleslosninger\/publisering-av-tekstdokument\/1494<\/a> (Accessed: 29 December 2021).<\/li>\n<li>EC, European Commission (2019). Directive (EU) 2019\/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information.<\/li>\n<li>FSFE (2021). MS-OOXML: a pseudo-standard that pretends to be open. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/fsfe.org\/activities\/msooxml\/msooxml.en.html\">https:\/\/fsfe.org\/activities\/msooxml\/msooxml.en.html<\/a> (Accessed: 29 December 2021).<\/li>\n<li>GBIF, Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2020). GBIF. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/what-is-gbif\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/what-is-gbif<\/a> (Accessed: 23 June 2020).<\/li>\n<li>GO FAIR (2020). GO FAIR. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.go-fair.org\/\">https:\/\/www.go-fair.org\/<\/a> (Accessed: 2020-06-03).<\/li>\n<li>GO FAIR Foundation (2025). GO FAIR Foundation. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gofair.foundation\/\">https:\/\/www.gofair.foundation\/<\/a> (Accessed: 25 April 2025).<\/li>\n<li>LOC, Digital Preservation at the Library of Congress (2020). DOCX Strict (Office Open XML), ISO 29500-1: 2008\u20132016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000400.shtml\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000400.shtml<\/a> (Accessed: 29 December 2021).<\/li>\n<li>LOC, Digital Preservation at the Library of Congress (2021a). DOCX Transitional (Office Open XML), ISO 29500:2008\u20132016, ECMA-376, Editions 1\u20135. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000397.shtml\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000397.shtml<\/a> (Accessed: 29 December 2021).<\/li>\n<li>LOC, Digital Preservation at the Library of Congress (2021b). OOXML Format Family \u2013 ISO\/IEC 29500 and ECMA 376. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000395.shtml\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/preservation\/digital\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000395.shtml<\/a> (Accessed: 29 December 2021).<\/li>\n<li>Opara-Martins, J., Sahandi, R. and Tian, F. (2014). \u2018Critical review of vendor lock-in and its impact on adoption of cloud computing\u2019, International Conference on Information Society, i-Society, 2014. London, UK, 10\u201312 November. London: IEEE, pp. 92\u201397. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/i-Society.2014.7009018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/i-Society.2014.7009018<\/a> (Accessed: 28 April 2025).<\/li>\n<li>Opara-Martins, J., Sahandi, R. and Tian, F. (2016). \u2018Critical analysis of vendor lock-in and its impact on cloud computing migration: a business perspective\u2019, Journal of Cloud Computing, 5(1), p. 4. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-016-0054-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-016-0054-z<\/a> (Accessed: 28 April 2025).<\/li>\n<li>Schiltz, M. (2018). \u2018Science without publication paywalls: cOAlition S for the realisation of full and immediate open access\u2019, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00656\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00656<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UNESCO-IOC, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission \u2013 UNESCO (2020). OBIS (2020) Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available at: www.iobis.org (Accessed: 23 June 2020).<\/li>\n<li>van Vlijmen, H. et al. (2020). \u2018The need of industry to go FAIR\u2019, Data Intelligence, 2(1\u20132), pp. 276\u2013284. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/dint_a_00050\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/dint_a_00050<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wilkinson, M. D. et al. (2016). \u2018The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship\u2019, Scientific Data, 3(1). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2016.18<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wold, S. (2024). I frav\u00e6r av en akademisk styringsrente. nb-NO. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khrono.no\/i-fravaer-av-en-akademisk-styringsrente\/929865\">https:\/\/www.khrono.no\/i-fravaer-av-en-akademisk-styringsrente\/929865<\/a> (Accessed: 20 December 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 (FAIR)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (EC, 2019) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (van Vlijmen et al., 2020) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 (FAIR) \u0625\u0644\u0649\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[643,581,642],"tags":[1615,1594,961,2517,767],"class_list":["post-53264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-information-literacy","category-581","category-publishing-open-access","tag-1615","tag-1594","tag-961","tag-2517","tag--fair"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53264"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56180,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53264\/revisions\/56180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}