{"id":53285,"date":"2026-10-01T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53285"},"modified":"2026-10-26T22:46:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T22:46:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/?p=53285","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Cukier et al., 2020; Heged\u0171s et al., 2024; Soriano &amp; Ruano\u2011Ravina, 2025)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Trapp, 2020)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dadkhah et al., 2015)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jalalian &amp; Dadkhah, 2015)<\/bdi>. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(ISSN)<\/bdi> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dadkhah et al., 2015; Jalalian &amp; Dadkhah, 2015; Moussa, 2021b)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jalalian &amp; Mahboobi, 2014; Moussa, 2021b; M\u00fcller &amp; S\u00e6b\u00f8, 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Heged\u0171s et al., 2024; Moussa, 2021b)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abalkina, 2024; Bohannon, 2015; M\u00fcller &amp; S\u00e6b\u00f8, 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dadkhah et al., 2023; Moussa, 2021a)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Heged\u0171s et al., 2024)<\/bdi>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abid &amp; Yousif, 2022; Asadi et al., 2017; Heged\u0171s et al., 2024; Jalalian &amp; Dadkhah, 2015; Jalalian &amp; Mahboobi, 2014)<\/bdi>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dadkhah et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Jalalian &amp; Dadkhah, 2015)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker, RWHJC)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Retraction Watch, n.d.)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Holly, 2022; Retraction Watch, n.d.)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abalkina, 2021; Dadkhah et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Dadkhah et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abalkina, 2021)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abid &amp; Yousif, 2022; Asadi et al., 2017; Holly, 2022)<\/bdi>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abalkina, 2021; Dadkhah et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Abalkina, 2021; Dadkhah et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(F. Khan &amp; Sponder, 2017)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Heged\u0171s et al., 2024; Retraction Watch, n.d.)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 21 (23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025). \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Semrush)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Nanda et al., 2021; Wackerbarth et al., 2021)<\/bdi> \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a (NA) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ulrichsweb)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SCImago)<\/bdi><\/th>\n<th>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u061f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 RWHJC)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Azerbaijan Medical Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.azerbaijanmedicaljournal.net<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yaoxue Xuebao)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.yaoxuexuebao-05134870.com\/<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yxxb.com.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.salud-ciencia-ytecnologia.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rossijskij Psihiatriceskij Zurnal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.rossijskij-psihiatriceskij.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/rpj.geotar.ru\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Medical Ethics)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.chinesemedicalethics.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q2)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.healthsciencesbulletin.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Medical Ethics)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.chinesemedicalethics.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q2)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yaoxue Xuebao)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.yaoxuexuebao-05134870.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yxxb.com.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rossijskij Psihiatriceskij Zurnal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.rossijskij-psihiatriceskij.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/rpj.geotar.ru\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.salud-ciencia-ytecnologia.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(International Medical Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.seronijihou.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seronjihou.co.jp\/imj\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(International Medical Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.seronijihou.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(General Medicine)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.general-medicine.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medun.acad.bg\/cmb_htm\/Obsta_Medicina\/index.htm\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.zhebyhk-periodicals-cn.net<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/zhebyhk.periodicals.net.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rossijskij Psihiatriceskij Zurnal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.rossijskij-psihiatriceskij.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/rpj.geotar.ru\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.salud-ciencia-ytecnologia.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Medical Ethics)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.chinesemedicalethics.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q2)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yaoxue Xuebao)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.yaoxuexuebao-05134870.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yxxb.com.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Pakistan Heart Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/pkheartjournal.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Sapporo Medical Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.maejournal.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Teikyo Medical Journal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.teikyomedicaljournal.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Rossijskij Psihiatriceskij Zurnal)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.rossijskij-psihiatriceskij.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/rpj.geotar.ru\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.salud-ciencia-ytecnologia.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(China Biotechnology)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.china-biotechnology.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biotech.ac.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Clinical Medicine of China)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.clinicalmedicineofchina.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/qks.heuu.edu.cn\/show.asp?id=224\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Beijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao\/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/beijing-institute-of-technology.com<\/span>) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/xuebao.bit.edu.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q2)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Medical Ethics)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.chinesemedicalethics.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q2)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(General Medicine)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.general-medicine.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medun.acad.bg\/cmb_htm\/Obsta_Medicina\/index.htm\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Waiguo Yuyan yu Wenhua)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.waiguoyuyanyuwenhua.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q1)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.worldsresearchassociation.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldresearchjournal.com\/chemistryhome.aspx\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Yaoxue Xuebao)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.yaoxuexuebao-05134870.com<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yxxb.com.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q3)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery)<\/bdi> (<span dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.zhebyhk-periodicals-cn.net<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/zhebyhk.periodicals.net.cn\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/td>\n<td><bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Q4)<\/bdi><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ulrichsweb)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ulrichsweb, 2025)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Asadi et al., 2017; Bj\u00f6rk &amp; Solomon, 2012; Dadkhah et al., 2015; Heged\u0171s et al., 2024)<\/bdi>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Ulrichsweb)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (Ulrichsweb)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635 (Ulrichsweb) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SCImago)<\/bdi> <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(SCImago, 2025)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(Retraction Watch)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RWHJC)<\/bdi> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <bdi dir=\"ltr\">(RWHJC)<\/bdi>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<li>Abalkina, A. (2021). Detecting a network of hijacked journals by its archive. Scientometrics, 126(8), 7123\u20137148. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04056-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04056-0<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Abalkina, A. (2024). Challenges posed by hijacked journals in Scopus. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 75(4), 395\u2013422. <a href=\"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.24855\">https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.24855<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Abid, H., &amp; Yousif, E. (2022). Hijacked journals: Tips for young researchers, to detect and avoid them. Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences, 3(04), 232\u2013236. <a href=\"https:\/\/bjbabs.org\/index.php\/bjbabs\/article\/view\/179\">https:\/\/bjbabs.org\/index.php\/bjbabs\/article\/view\/179<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Asadi, A., Rahbar, N., Asadi, M., Asadi, F., &amp; Khalili Paji, K. (2017). Online\u2011based approaches to identify real journals and publishers from hijacked ones. Science and Engineering Ethics, 23(1), 305\u2013308. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-015-9747-9\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-015-9747-9<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Bj\u00f6rk, B.\u2011C., &amp; Solomon, D. (2012). Open access versus subscription journals: A comparison of scientific impact. BMC Medicine, 10(1), 73. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-10-73\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-10-73<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Bohannon, J. (2015). How to hijack a journal. Science, 350(6263), 903\u2013905. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.350.6263.903\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.350.6263.903<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Cukier, S., Helal, L., Rice, D. B., Pupkaite, J., Ahmadzai, N., Wilson, M., Skidmore, B., Lalu, M. M., &amp; Moher, D. (2020). Checklists to detect potential predatory biomedical journals: A systematic review. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 104. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12916-020-01566-1\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12916-020-01566-1<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Dadkhah, M., Oermann, M. H., Heged\u0171s, M., D\u00e1vid, L. D., &amp; Raman, R. (2024). Detecting new hijacked journals by using a list of known hijacked journals and the diagnosis of web domain data. Serials Review, 50(3\u20134), 91\u201396. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00987913.2024.2411664\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00987913.2024.2411664<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Dadkhah, M., Oermann, M. H., Raman, R., &amp; D\u00e1vid, L. D. (2023). A serious threat to publishing ethics and research integrity: Citations to hijacked journals. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 18(4), 897\u2013906. <a href=\"https:\/\/economic-policy.pl\/index.php\/eq\/article\/view\/2752\">https:\/\/economic-policy.pl\/index.php\/eq\/article\/view\/2752<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Dadkhah, M., Sutikno, T., Jazi, M. D., &amp; Stiawan, D. (2015). An introduction to journal phishings and their detection approach. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 13(2), 373\u2013380. <a href=\"https:\/\/telkomnika.uad.ac.id\/index.php\/TELKOMNIKA\/article\/view\/1436\">https:\/\/telkomnika.uad.ac.id\/index.php\/TELKOMNIKA\/article\/view\/1436<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Heged\u0171s, M., Dadkhah, M., &amp; D\u00e1vid, L. D. (2024). Unmasking greenwashing: Mapping hijacked medicine journals to the sustainable development goals. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 14(4), 729. <a href=\"https:\/\/apb.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/apb-43763\">https:\/\/apb.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/apb-43763<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2024).<\/li>\n<li>Holly, E. (2022). Hijacked\u2011journal tracker helps researchers to spot scam websites. Nature. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-022-01666-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-022-01666-3<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Jalalian, M., &amp; Dadkhah, M. (2015). The full story of 90 hijacked journals from August 2011 to June 2015. Geographica Pannonica, 19(2), 73\u201387. <a href=\"https:\/\/scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs\/data\/pdf\/0354-8724\/2015\/0354-87241502073J.pdf\">https:\/\/scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs\/data\/pdf\/0354-8724\/2015\/0354-87241502073J.pdf<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Jalalian, M., &amp; Mahboobi, H. (2014). Hijacked journals and predatory publishers: Is there a need to re\u2011think how to assess the quality of academic research? Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 11(5), 389\u2013394. <a href=\"https:\/\/wjst.wu.ac.th\/index.php\/wjst\/article\/view\/1004\">https:\/\/wjst.wu.ac.th\/index.php\/wjst\/article\/view\/1004<\/a> (accessed 25 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Khan, G. F., &amp; Sponder, M. (2017). Digital Analytics for Marketing. Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315640914\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315640914<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Moussa, S. (2021a). A \u201cTrojan horse\u201d in the reference lists: Citations to a hijacked journal in SSCI\u2011indexed marketing journals. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(5), 102388. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0099133321000793\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0099133321000793<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Moussa, S. (2021b). Journal hijacking: Challenges and potential solutions. Learned Publishing, 34(4), 688\u2013695. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1412\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1412<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, S. D., &amp; S\u00e6b\u00f8, J. I. (2024). The \u2018hijacking\u2019of the Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems: Implications for the information systems community. Information Systems Journal, 34(2), 364\u2013383. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/isj.12481\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/isj.12481<\/a> (accessed February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Nanda, J. K., Hay, J. L., &amp; Marchetti, M. A. (2021). Analysis of keywords used in Internet searches for melanoma information: observational study. JMIR Dermatol, 4(1), e25720. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/25720\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/25720<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>ProQuest. (2025). Ulrichsweb Periodicals Directory. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com\">https:\/\/ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Retraction Watch. (n.d). The Retraction Watch hijacked journal checker. <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/the-retraction-watch-hijacked-journal-checker\/\">https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/the-retraction-watch-hijacked-journal-checker\/<\/a> (accessed 23 July 2025).<\/li>\n<li>SCImago Lab. (2025). JR \u2014 SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank [Portal]. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\">https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Soriano, J. B., &amp; Ruano\u2011Ravina, A. (2025). The rising threat of predatory journals and paper mills in respiratory medicine and research. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 13(6), e30\u2013e31. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600%2825%2900117-1\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600%2825%2900117-1\/fulltext<\/a> (accessed 24 February 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Trapp, J. (2020). Predatory publishing, hijacking of legitimate journals and impersonation of researchers via special issue announcements: A warning for editors and authors about a new scam. Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 43(1), 9\u201310. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13246-019-00835-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13246-019-00835-5<\/a> (accessed 16 July 2026).<\/li>\n<li>Wackerbarth, J. J., Fantus, R. J., Darves\u2011Bornoz, A., Hehemann, M. C., Helfand, B. T., Keeter, M. K., Brannigan, R. E., Bennett, N. E., &amp; Halpern, J. A. (2021). Examining online traffic patterns to popular direct\u2011to\u2011consumer websites for evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sexual Medicine, 9(1), 100289\u2013100289. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.100289\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.100289<\/a> (accessed 16 February 2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (Cukier et al., 2020; Heged\u0171s et al., 2024; Soriano &amp; Ruano\u2011Ravina, 2025). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[644,584,642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security-digital-policy","category-584","category-publishing-open-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53285"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55029,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53285\/revisions\/55029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informaticsjournal.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}